中国外贸最新数据解读：出口韧性超预期 结构优化趋势明显
近期外贸形势引发广泛关注，海关总署最新公布的前2个月外贸数据显示，中国外贸展现出超预期的韧性。
Recent foreign trade trends have drawn widespread attention. The latest customs data for the first two months shows China's foreign trade demonstrating unexpected resilience.
核心数据表现：
Key statistics:
- 进出口总值6.18万亿元人民币，微降0.8%
- Total import and export value: 6.18 trillion yuan, slight decrease of 0.8%
- 出口3.5万亿元，增长0.9%
- Exports: 3.5 trillion yuan, growth of 0.9%
- 贸易顺差8103.2亿元，扩大16.2%
- Trade surplus: 810.32 billion yuan, expanded by 16.2%
结构性亮点：
Structural highlights:
机电产品出口2.03万亿元，增长0.4%，占出口总值的58%。其中汽车出口增长78.9%，手机出口增长10.5%。
Mechanical and electrical products exports reached 2.03 trillion yuan, up 0.4%, accounting for 58% of total exports. Notably, auto exports grew 78.9% and mobile phone exports increased 10.5%.
区域贸易表现：
Regional trade performance:
对东盟出口5700亿元，增长17.9%；对"一带一路"沿线国家出口1.25万亿元，增长15.2%。
Exports to ASEAN reached 570 billion yuan, up 17.9%; exports to Belt and Road countries totaled 1.25 trillion yuan, growing 15.2%.
专家观点：
Expert insights:
商务部研究院对外贸易研究所所长梁明表示："空箱堆积现象更多反映海运行业供需变化，而非外贸基本面恶化。企业仍看好中国外贸复苏前景。"
Liang Ming, Director of the Foreign Trade Research Institute at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, stated: "The container surplus primarily reflects changes in shipping industry supply and demand rather than deterioration in foreign trade fundamentals. Enterprises remain optimistic about China's foreign trade recovery prospects."
未来展望：
Future outlook:
商务部部长王文涛强调将通过"稳规模、优结构"双管齐下，在稳住传统市场的同时开拓新兴市场，培育贸易新动能。
Commerce Minister Wang Wentao emphasized a dual approach of "stabilizing scale and optimizing structure", maintaining traditional markets while exploring emerging ones, and cultivating new trade growth drivers.
企业应对建议：
Recommendations for enterprises:
- 积极开拓多元化市场
- Actively explore diversified markets
- 提升数字化贸易能力
- Enhance digital trade capabilities
- 优化全球供应链布局
- Optimize global supply chain configuration
- 加强产品创新与升级
- Strengthen product innovation and upgrading
