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MAP_KEYS¶
Retorna as chaves em um MAP.
Sintaxe¶
MAP_KEYS( <map> )
Argumentos¶
map
O mapa de entrada.
Retornos¶
Retorna uma ARRAY estruturada contendo as chaves em MAP. A ordem das chaves é indefinida.
Exemplos¶
Liste as chaves em um mapa:
SELECT MAP_KEYS({'a':1,'b':2,'c':3}::MAP(VARCHAR,NUMBER)) AS map_keys;
+----------+ | MAP_KEYS | |----------| | [ | | "a", | | "b", | | "c" | | ] | +----------+
Crie uma tabela temporária que contenha valores MAP:
CREATE OR REPLACE TEMP TABLE demo_maps( id INTEGER, attrs MAP(VARCHAR, VARCHAR), defaults MAP(VARCHAR, VARCHAR), keep_keys ARRAY(VARCHAR), ins_key VARCHAR, ins_val VARCHAR, update_existing BOOLEAN, del_key1 VARCHAR, del_key2 VARCHAR); INSERT INTO demo_maps SELECT 1, {'color':'red','size':'M','brand':'Acme'}::MAP(VARCHAR, VARCHAR), {'currency':'USD','size':'L'}::MAP(VARCHAR, VARCHAR), ['color','brand']::ARRAY(VARCHAR), 'material', 'cotton', TRUE, 'size', 'brand'; INSERT INTO demo_maps SELECT 2, {'color':'blue','brand':'ZenCo'}::MAP(VARCHAR, VARCHAR), {'currency':'EUR','size':'M','brand':'ZenCo'}::MAP(VARCHAR, VARCHAR), ['brand','currency']::ARRAY(VARCHAR), 'brand', 'ZC', FALSE, 'currency', 'material';
Consulte a tabela para mostrar os dados:
SELECT * FROM demo_maps;
+----+---------------------+----------------------+--------------+----------+---------+-----------------+----------+----------+ | ID | ATTRS | DEFAULTS | KEEP_KEYS | INS_KEY | INS_VAL | UPDATE_EXISTING | DEL_KEY1 | DEL_KEY2 | |----+---------------------+----------------------+--------------+----------+---------+-----------------+----------+----------| | 1 | { | { | [ | material | cotton | True | size | brand | | | "brand": "Acme", | "currency": "USD", | "color", | | | | | | | | "color": "red", | "size": "L" | "brand" | | | | | | | | "size": "M" | } | ] | | | | | | | | } | | | | | | | | | 2 | { | { | [ | brand | ZC | False | currency | material | | | "brand": "ZenCo", | "brand": "ZenCo", | "brand", | | | | | | | | "color": "blue" | "currency": "EUR", | "currency" | | | | | | | | } | "size": "M" | ] | | | | | | | | | } | | | | | | | +----+---------------------+----------------------+--------------+----------+---------+-----------------+----------+----------+
Retorne as chaves nos valores MAP na coluna attrs
:
SELECT id, MAP_KEYS(attrs) AS attr_keys FROM demo_maps;
+----+------------+ | ID | ATTR_KEYS | |----+------------| | 1 | [ | | | "brand", | | | "color", | | | "size" | | | ] | | 2 | [ | | | "brand", | | | "color" | | | ] | +----+------------+