注意:站点管理员必须为 你的 GitHub Enterprise Server 实例 启用 secret scanning,你才能使用这些功能。 有关详细信息,请参阅“为设备配置密码扫描”。
如果企业所有者在企业级别设置了策略,你可能无法启用或禁用 secret scanning。 有关详细信息,请参阅“强制实施企业的代码安全性和分析策略”。
关于secret scanning 警报
当 机密扫描 时,GitHub 会扫描存储库中多种服务提供商发布的机密,并生成 机密扫描警报。
可以在存储库的“安全性”选项卡上看到这些警报。
如果访问资源需要配对的凭据,则只有在同一文件中检测到该配对的两个凭据时,机密扫描才会创建警报。 这可确保最关键的泄漏不会隐藏在有关部分泄漏的信息后面。 对匹配还有助于减少误报,因为对的两个元素必须一起使用才能访问提供商的资源。
如果使用 REST API 进行机密扫描,可以使用 Secret type 报告来自特定颁发者的机密。 有关详细信息,请参阅“适用于机密扫描的 REST API 终结点”。
注意: 还可以为存储库、组织或企业定义自定义 secret scanning 模式。 有关详细信息,请参阅“为机密扫描定义自定义模式”。
关于推送保护警报
推送保护警报是推送保护报告的用户警报。 Secret scanning 作为推送保护,当前扫描存储库,查找部分服务提供商发布的机密。
如果访问资源需要配对的凭据,则只有在同一文件中检测到该配对的两个凭据时,机密扫描才会创建警报。 这可确保最关键的泄漏不会隐藏在有关部分泄漏的信息后面。 对匹配还有助于减少误报,因为对的两个元素必须一起使用才能访问提供商的资源。
推送保护可能不支持某些旧版令牌,因为这些令牌生成的误报数可能高于其最新版本。 推送保护也可能不适用于旧令牌。 对于 Azure 存储密钥等令牌,GitHub 仅支持“最近创建”令牌,不支持与旧模式匹配的令牌。 有关推送保护限制的详细信息,请参阅“排查机密扫描问题”。
支持的机密
下表列出了 secret scanning 支持的机密。 可以查看为每个令牌生成的警报类型,以及是否对令牌执行验证检查。
-  
提供商 - 令牌提供商的名称。
 -  
Secret scanning 警报 - 向 GitHub 上的用户报告泄漏的令牌。适用于启用了 GitHub Advanced Security 和 secret scanning 的专用存储库。
 -  
推送保护 - 向 GitHub 上的用户报告泄漏的令牌。 适用于启用了 secret scanning 和推送保护的存储库。
**注意:**推送保护可能不支持某些旧版令牌,因为这些令牌生成的误报数可能高于其最新版本。 推送保护也可能不适用于旧令牌。 对于 Azure 存储密钥等令牌,GitHub 仅支持“最近创建”令牌,不支持与旧模式匹配的令牌。 有关推送保护限制的详细信息,请参阅“排查机密扫描问题”。
 -  
验证检查 - 实现其验证检查的令牌。 当前仅适用于 GitHub 令牌。
 
| 提供程序 | 标记 | Secret scanning 警报 | 推送保护 | 验证检查 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adafruit | adafruit_io_key | |||
| Adobe | adobe_device_token | |||
| Adobe | adobe_service_token | |||
| Adobe | adobe_short_lived_access_token | |||
| Alibaba | alibaba_cloud_access_key_id  alibaba_cloud_access_key_secret  | |||
| Amazon AWS | aws_access_key_id  aws_secret_access_key  | |||
| Asana | asana_personal_access_token | |||
| Atlassian | atlassian_api_token | |||
| Atlassian | atlassian_api_token | |||
| Atlassian | atlassian_jwt | |||
| Azure | azure_active_directory_application_secret | |||
| Azure | azure_active_directory_application_secret | |||
| Azure | azure_active_directory_application_secret | |||
| Azure | azure_batch_key_identifiable | |||
| Azure | azure_cache_for_redis_access_key | |||
| Azure | azure_cosmosdb_key_identifiable | |||
| Azure | azure_devops_personal_access_token | |||
| Azure | azure_function_key | |||
| Azure | azure_management_certificate | |||
| Azure | azure_ml_web_service_classic_identifiable_key | |||
| Azure | azure_sas_token | |||
| Azure | azure_search_admin_key | |||
| Azure | azure_search_query_key | |||
| Azure | azure_sql_connection_string | |||
| Azure | azure_storage_account_key | |||
| Azure | azure_storage_account_key | |||
| Beamer | beamer_api_key | |||
| Bitbucket | bitbucket_server_personal_access_token | |||
| Canadian Digital Service | cds_canada_notify_api_key | |||
| Checkout.com | checkout_production_secret_key | |||
| Checkout.com | checkout_production_secret_key | |||
| Checkout.com | checkout_test_secret_key | |||
| Checkout.com | checkout_test_secret_key | |||
| Chief Tools | chief_tools_token | |||
| Clojars | clojars_deploy_token | |||
| CloudBees | codeship_credential | |||
| Contentful | contentful_personal_access_token | |||
| crates.io | cratesio_api_token | |||
| Databricks | databricks_access_token | |||
| DevCycle | devcycle_client_api_key | |||
| DevCycle | devcycle_mobile_api_key | |||
| DevCycle | devcycle_server_api_key | |||
| DigitalOcean | digitalocean_oauth_token | |||
| DigitalOcean | digitalocean_personal_access_token | |||
| DigitalOcean | digitalocean_refresh_token | |||
| DigitalOcean | digitalocean_system_token | |||
| Discord | discord_bot_token | |||
| Discord | discord_bot_token | |||
| Doppler | doppler_audit_token | |||
| Doppler | doppler_cli_token | |||
| Doppler | doppler_personal_token | |||
| Doppler | doppler_scim_token | |||
| Doppler | doppler_service_account_token | |||
| Doppler | doppler_service_token | |||
| Dropbox | dropbox_access_token | |||
| Dropbox | dropbox_short_lived_access_token | |||
| Duffel | duffel_live_access_token | |||
| Duffel | duffel_test_access_token | |||
| Dynatrace | dynatrace_internal_token | |||
| EasyPost | easypost_production_api_key | |||
| EasyPost | easypost_test_api_key | |||
| eBay | ebay_production_client_id  ebay_production_client_secret  | |||
| eBay | ebay_sandbox_client_id  ebay_sandbox_client_secret  | |||
| facebook_access_token | ||||
| Fastly | fastly_api_token | |||
| Fastly | fastly_api_token | |||
| Figma | figma_pat | |||
| Finicity | finicity_app_key | |||
| Firebase | firebase_cloud_messaging_server_key | |||
| Flutterwave | flutterwave_live_api_secret_key | |||
| Flutterwave | flutterwave_test_api_secret_key | |||
| Frame.io | frameio_developer_token | |||
| Frame.io | frameio_jwt | |||
| FullStory | fullstory_api_key | |||
| FullStory | fullstory_api_key | |||
| GitHub | github_app_installation_access_token | |||
| GitHub | github_app_installation_access_token | |||
| GitHub | github_oauth_access_token | |||
| GitHub | github_oauth_access_token | |||
| GitHub | github_personal_access_token | |||
| GitHub | github_personal_access_token | |||
| GitHub | github_personal_access_token | |||
| GitHub | github_refresh_token | |||
| GitHub | github_ssh_private_key | |||
| GitLab | gitlab_access_token | |||
| GoCardless | gocardless_live_access_token | |||
| GoCardless | gocardless_sandbox_access_token | |||
| google_api_key | ||||
| google_cloud_private_key_id | ||||
| google_oauth_access_token | ||||
| google_oauth_client_id  google_oauth_client_secret  | ||||
| google_oauth_refresh_token | ||||
| Grafana | grafana_cloud_api_key | |||
| Grafana | grafana_cloud_api_token | |||
| Grafana | grafana_project_api_key | |||
| Grafana | grafana_project_service_account_token | |||
| HashiCorp | hashicorp_vault_batch_token | |||
| HashiCorp | hashicorp_vault_batch_token | |||
| HashiCorp | hashicorp_vault_root_service_token | |||
| HashiCorp | hashicorp_vault_service_token | |||
| HashiCorp | hashicorp_vault_service_token | |||
| HashiCorp | terraform_api_token | |||
| Hubspot | hubspot_api_key | |||
| Hubspot | hubspot_api_key | |||
| Hubspot | hubspot_api_key | |||
| Intercom | intercom_access_token | |||
| Ionic | ionic_personal_access_token | |||
| Ionic | ionic_personal_access_token | |||
| Ionic | ionic_refresh_token | |||
| Ionic | ionic_refresh_token | |||
| JFrog | jfrog_platform_access_token | |||
| JFrog | jfrog_platform_api_key | |||
| Linear | linear_api_key | |||
| Linear | linear_oauth_access_token | |||
| Lob | lob_live_api_key | |||
| Lob | lob_test_api_key | |||
| Localstack | localstack_api_key | |||
| LogicMonitor | logicmonitor_bearer_token | |||
| LogicMonitor | logicmonitor_lmv1_access_key | |||
| Mailchimp | mailchimp_api_key | |||
| Mailgun | mailgun_api_key | |||
| Mailgun | mailgun_api_key | |||
| Mapbox | mapbox_secret_access_token | |||
| MessageBird | messagebird_api_key | |||
| Midtrans | midtrans_production_server_key | |||
| Midtrans | midtrans_sandbox_server_key | |||
| New Relic | new_relic_insights_query_key | |||
| New Relic | new_relic_license_key | |||
| New Relic | new_relic_personal_api_key | |||
| New Relic | new_relic_rest_api_key | |||
| Notion | notion_integration_token | |||
| Notion | notion_oauth_client_secret | |||
| npm | npm_access_token | |||
| npm | npm_access_token | |||
| npm | npm_access_token | |||
| NuGet | nuget_api_key | |||
| Octopus Deploy | octopus_deploy_api_key | |||
| Onfido | onfido_live_api_token | |||
| Onfido | onfido_sandbox_api_token | |||
| OpenAI | openai_api_key | |||
| OpenAI | openai_api_key | |||
| Palantir | palantir_jwt | |||
| Persona Identities | persona_production_api_key | |||
| Persona Identities | persona_sandbox_api_key | |||
| PlanetScale | planetscale_database_password | |||
| PlanetScale | planetscale_oauth_token | |||
| PlanetScale | planetscale_service_token | |||
| Plivo | plivo_auth_id  plivo_auth_token  | |||
| Postman | postman_api_key | |||
| Prefect | prefect_server_api_key | |||
| Prefect | prefect_user_api_key | |||
| Proctorio | proctorio_consumer_key | |||
| Proctorio | proctorio_linkage_key | |||
| Proctorio | proctorio_registration_key | |||
| Proctorio | proctorio_secret_key | |||
| Proctorio | proctorio_secret_key | |||
| Pulumi | pulumi_access_token | |||
| PyPI | pypi_api_token | |||
| ReadMe | readmeio_api_access_token | |||
| redirect.pizza | redirect_pizza_api_token | |||
| RubyGems | rubygems_api_key | |||
| Samsara | samsara_api_token | |||
| Samsara | samsara_oauth_access_token | |||
| SendGrid | sendgrid_api_key | |||
| Sendinblue | sendinblue_api_key | |||
| Sendinblue | sendinblue_smtp_key | |||
| Shippo | shippo_live_api_token | |||
| Shippo | shippo_test_api_token | |||
| Shopify | shopify_access_token | |||
| Shopify | shopify_app_client_credentials | |||
| Shopify | shopify_app_client_secret | |||
| Shopify | shopify_app_shared_secret | |||
| Shopify | shopify_custom_app_access_token | |||
| Shopify | shopify_marketplace_token | |||
| Shopify | shopify_merchant_token | |||
| Shopify | shopify_partner_api_token | |||
| Shopify | shopify_private_app_password | |||
| Slack | slack_api_token | |||
| Slack | slack_api_token | |||
| Slack | slack_api_token | |||
| Slack | slack_incoming_webhook_url | |||
| Slack | slack_workflow_webhook_url | |||
| Square | square_access_token | |||
| Square | square_access_token | |||
| Square | square_access_token | |||
| Square | square_production_application_secret | |||
| Square | square_sandbox_application_secret | |||
| SSLMate | sslmate_api_key | |||
| SSLMate | sslmate_api_key | |||
| SSLMate | sslmate_cluster_secret | |||
| Stripe | stripe_api_key | |||
| Stripe | stripe_legacy_api_key | |||
| Stripe | stripe_live_restricted_key | |||
| Stripe | stripe_test_restricted_key | |||
| Stripe | stripe_test_secret_key | |||
| Stripe | stripe_webhook_signing_secret | |||
| Supabase | supabase_service_key | |||
| Supabase | supabase_service_key | |||
| Tableau | tableau_personal_access_token | |||
| Telegram | telegram_bot_token | |||
| Telnyx | telnyx_api_v2_key | |||
| Tencent | tencent_cloud_secret_id | |||
| Tencent | tencent_wechat_api_app_id | |||
| Twilio | twilio_access_token | |||
| Twilio | twilio_account_sid | |||
| Twilio | twilio_api_key | |||
| Typeform | typeform_personal_access_token | |||
| Uniwise | wiseflow_api_key | |||
| Yandex | yandex_cloud_api_key | |||
| Yandex | yandex_cloud_iam_cookie | |||
| Yandex | yandex_cloud_iam_token | |||
| Yandex | yandex_dictionary_api_key | |||
| Yandex | yandex_predictor_api_key | |||
| Yandex | yandex_translate_api_key | |||
| Zuplo | zuplo_consumer_api_key | 
延伸阅读
- "保护存储库快速入门"
 - “保护帐户和数据安全”
 - "密码扫描合作伙伴计划" 在 GitHub Enterprise Cloud 文档中的