从 CodeQL runner 迁移到 CodeQL CLI
CodeQL runner 将被弃用。 您可以改用 CodeQL CLI 版本 2.6.2 及更高版本。 本文档介绍如何将常见工作流程从 CodeQL runner 迁移到 CodeQL CLI。
安装
从 github/codeql-action 存储库下载 CodeQL 捆绑包。 此捆绑包中包含 CodeQL CLI 以及� �准 CodeQL 查询和库。
有关设置 CodeQL CLI 的更多信息,请参阅“在 CI 系统中安装 CodeQL CLI”。
工作流程更改概述
使用 CodeQL runner 分析代� �库的典型工作流程具有以下步骤。
codeql-runner-<platform> init开始创建 CodeQL 数据库并读取配置。- 对于编译的语言:设置由
init步骤产生的环境变量。 - 对于编译的语言:运行自动构建或手动构建步骤。
codeql-runner-<platform> analyze以完成 CodeQL 数据库的创建,运行查询以分析每个 CodeQL 数据库,将结果汇总到 SARIF 文件中,并将结果上� 到 GitHub。
使用 CodeQL CLI 分析代� �库的典型工作流程具有以下步骤。
codeql database create以创建 CodeQL 数据库。- 对于编译的语言:(可选)提供构建命令。
codeql database analyze以运行查询,以分析每个 CodeQL 数据库,并在 SARIF 文件中概括结果。 必须对每种语言或每个数据库运行一次此命令。codeql github upload-results将生成的 SARIF 文件上� 到 GitHub,显示为代� �扫描警报。 必须对每种语言或每个 SARIF 文件运行一次此命令。
默认情况下,CodeQL runner 是多线程的。 默认情况下,CodeQL CLI 仅使用单线程,但允许您指定希望它使用的线程数。 如果要复制 CodeQL runner 的行为,以便在使用 CodeQL CLI时使用计算机上所有可用的线程,可以将 --threads 0 � 递给 codeql database analyze。
更多信息请参阅“在 CI 系统中配置 CodeQL CLI”。
CodeQL CLI 的常见使用示例
关于示例
这些示例假定源代� �已检出到当前工作目录。 如果使用其他目录,请相应地更改 --source-root 参数和构建步骤。
这些示例还假定 CodeQL CLI 位于当前 PATH 上。
在这些示例中,具有合适作用域的 GitHub 令牌存储在 $TOKEN 环境变量中,并通过 stdin � 递给示例命令,或者存储在 $GITHUB_TOKEN 环境变量中。
在这些示例中检出和分析的引用名称和提交 SHA 在工作流程期间是已知的。 对于分支,请使用 refs/heads/BRANCH-NAME 作为引用。 对于拉取请求的头部提交,请使用 refs/pull/NUMBER/head。 对于 GitHub 生成的拉取请求合并提交,请使用 refs/pull/NUMBER/merge。 下面的示例都使用 refs/heads/main。 如果使用其他分支名称,则必须修改示例代� �。
单一非编译语言 (JavaScript)
运行器:
echo "$TOKEN" | codeql-runner-linux init --repository my-org/example-repo \ --languages javascript \ --github-url https://github.com --github-auth-stdin echo "$TOKEN" | codeql-runner-linux analyze --repository my-org/example-repo --github-url https://github.com --github-auth-stdin --commit deb275d2d5fe9a522a0b7bd8b6b6a1c939552718 --ref refs/heads/main CLI:
codeql database create /codeql-dbs/example-repo --language=javascript \ --source-root=. # The default query suite is called `<language>-code-scanning.qls`. codeql database analyze /codeql-dbs/example-repo \ javascript-code-scanning.qls --sarif-category=javascript \ --format=sarif-latest --output=/temp/example-repo-js.sarif echo "$TOKEN" | codeql github upload-results --repository=my-org/example-repo \ --ref=refs/heads/main --commit=deb275d2d5fe9a522a0b7bd8b6b6a1c939552718 \ --sarif=/temp/example-repo-js.sarif --github-auth-stdin 使用不同查询套件 (security-and-quality) 的单个非编译语言 (JavaScript)
对于编译语言或多种语言,可以采用类似的方法。
运行器:
echo "$TOKEN" | codeql-runner-linux init --repository my-org/example-repo \ --languages javascript \ --github-url https://github.com --github-auth-stdin echo "$TOKEN" | codeql-runner-linux analyze --repository my-org/example-repo \ --queries security-and-quality \ --github-url https://github.com --github-auth-stdin \ --commit deb275d2d5fe9a522a0b7bd8b6b6a1c939552718 --ref refs/heads/main CLI:
codeql database create /codeql-dbs/example-repo --language=javascript \ --source-root=. # Use `<language>-<suite name>.qls` codeql database analyze /codeql-dbs/example-repo \ javascript-security-and-quality.qls --sarif-category=javascript --format=sarif-latest --output=/temp/example-repo-js.sarif echo "$TOKEN" | codeql github upload-results --repository=my-org/example-repo \ --ref=refs/heads/main --commit=deb275d2d5fe9a522a0b7bd8b6b6a1c939552718 \ --sarif=/temp/example-repo-js.sarif --github-auth-stdin 使用自定义配置文件的单个非编译语言 (JavaScript)
对于编译语言或多种语言,可以采用类似的方法。
运行器:
echo "$TOKEN" | codeql-runner-linux init --repository my-org/example-repo \ --languages javascript \ --config-file .github/codeql/codeql-config.yml \ --github-url https://github.com --github-auth-stdin echo "$TOKEN" | codeql-runner-linux analyze --repository my-org/example-repo \ --github-url https://github.com --github-auth-stdin \ --commit deb275d2d5fe9a522a0b7bd8b6b6a1c939552718 --ref refs/heads/main CLI:
# Use `--codescanning-config` with the path to the YAML configuration file. codeql database create /codeql-dbs/example-repo --language=javascript \ --codescanning-config=.github/codeql/codeql-config.yml \ --source-root=. codeql database analyze /codeql-dbs/example-repo \ --sarif-category=javascript --format=sarif-latest --output=/temp/example-repo-js.sarif echo "$TOKEN" | codeql github upload-results --repository=my-org/example-repo \ --ref=refs/heads/main --commit=deb275d2d5fe9a522a0b7bd8b6b6a1c939552718 \ --sarif=/temp/example-repo-js.sarif --github-auth-stdin 使用自动构建的单一编译语言 (Java)
运行器:
echo "$TOKEN" | codeql-runner-linux init --repository my-org/example-repo \ --languages java \ --github-url https://github.com --github-auth-stdin # Source the script generated by the init step to set up the environment to monitor the build. . codeql-runner/codeql-env.sh # Run the autobuilder for the given language. codeql-runner-linux autobuild --language java echo "$TOKEN" | codeql-runner-linux analyze --repository my-org/example-repo --github-url https://github.com --github-auth-stdin --commit deb275d2d5fe9a522a0b7bd8b6b6a1c939552718 --ref refs/heads/main CLI:
# Run `codeql database create` without `--command`. # This will run the autobuilder for the given language. codeql database create /codeql-dbs/example-repo --language=java \ --source-root=. codeql database analyze /codeql-dbs/example-repo \ javascript-code-scanning.qls --sarif-category=java --format=sarif-latest --output=/temp/example-repo-java.sarif echo "$TOKEN" | codeql github upload-results --repository=my-org/example-repo \ --ref=refs/heads/main --commit=deb275d2d5fe9a522a0b7bd8b6b6a1c939552718 \ --sarif=/temp/example-repo-java.sarif --github-auth-stdin 使用自定义构建命令的单一编译语言 (Java)
运行器:
echo "$TOKEN" | codeql-runner-linux init --repository my-org/example-repo \ --languages java \ --github-url https://github.com --github-auth-stdin # Source the script generated by the init step to set up the environment to monitor the build. . codeql-runner/codeql-env.sh # Run a custom build command. mvn compile -DskipTests echo "$TOKEN" | codeql-runner-linux analyze --repository my-org/example-repo --github-url https://github.com --github-auth-stdin --commit deb275d2d5fe9a522a0b7bd8b6b6a1c939552718 --ref refs/heads/main CLI:
# Provide an explicit build command using `--command`. codeql database create /codeql-dbs/example-repo --language=java \ --command="mvn compile -DskipTests" --source-root=. codeql database analyze /codeql-dbs/example-repo \ java-code-scanning.qls --sarif-category=java --format=sarif-latest --output=/temp/example-repo-java.sarif echo "$TOKEN" | codeql github upload-results --repository=my-org/example-repo \ --ref=refs/heads/main --commit=deb275d2d5fe9a522a0b7bd8b6b6a1c939552718 \ --sarif=/temp/example-repo-java.sarif --github-auth-stdin 使用间接构建跟踪的单一编译语言(Azure DevOps 中的 Windows 上的 C#)
当� 法使用自动构建器或显式构建命令行构建代� �时,已编译语言的间接构建跟踪可让 CodeQL 检测 init 与 analyze 之间的所有构建步骤。 这在使用 CI 系统中预配置的构建步骤(如 azure DevOps 中的 VSBuild 和 MSBuild 任务)时非常有用。
运行器:
- task: CmdLine@1 displayName: CodeQL Initialization inputs: script: "%CodeQLRunner%\\codeql-runner-win.exe init --repository my-org/example-repo --languages csharp --github-url https://github.com --github-auth $(Token)" # Set the generated environment variables so they are available for subsequent commands, in the format required by Azure Pipelines. - task: PowerShell@1 displayName: Set CodeQL Environment Variables inputs: targetType: inline script: > $json = Get-Content $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/codeql-runner/codeql-env.json | ConvertFrom-Json $json.PSObject.Properties | ForEach-Object { $template = "##vso[task.setvariable variable=" $template += $_.Name $template += "]" $template += $_.Value echo "$template" } # Execute a clean build using the VSBuild task. - task: VSBuild@1 inputs: solution: '**/*.sln' msbuildArgs: '/p:OutDir=$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory) /p:UseSharedCompilation=false' platform: Any CPU configuration: Release clean: True displayName: Visual Studio Build # Analyze the database created as part of the build, by running the selected queries against it, and upload results to GitHub. - task: CmdLine@2 displayName: CodeQL Analyze inputs: script: '%CodeQLRunner%\codeql-runner-win.exe analyze --repository my-org/example-repo --commit $(Build.SourceVersion) --ref $(Build.SourceBranch) --github-url https://github.com --github-auth $(Token)' CLI:
# Run any pre-build tasks, for example, restore NuGet dependencies... # Initialize the CodeQL database using `codeql database init --begin tracing`. - task: CmdLine@1 displayName: Initialize CodeQL database inputs: # Assumes the source code is checked out to the current working directory. # Creates a database at `/codeql-dbs/example-repo`. # Running on Windows, so specifies a trace process level. script: "codeql database init --language csharp --trace-process-name Agent.Worker.exe --source-root . --begin-tracing /codeql-dbs/example-repo" # For CodeQL to trace future build steps without knowing the explicit build commands, # it requires certain environment variables to be set during the build. # Read these generated environment variables and values, and set them so they are available for subsequent commands # in the build pipeline. This is done in PowerShell in this example. - task: PowerShell@1 displayName: Set CodeQL environment variables inputs: targetType: inline script: > $json = Get-Content /codeql-dbs/example-repo/temp/tracingEnvironment/start-tracing.json | ConvertFrom-Json $json.PSObject.Properties | ForEach-Object { $template = "##vso[task.setvariable variable=" $template += $_.Name $template += "]" $template += $_.Value echo "$template" } # Execute the pre-defined build step. Note the `msbuildArgs` variable. - task: VSBuild@1 inputs: solution: '**/*.sln' # Disable MSBuild shared compilation for C# builds. msbuildArgs: /p:OutDir=$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory) /p:UseSharedCompilation=false platform: Any CPU configuration: Release # Execute a clean build, in order to remove any existing build artifacts prior to the build. clean: True displayName: Visual Studio Build # Read and set the generated environment variables to end build tracing. This is done in PowerShell in this example. - task: PowerShell@1 displayName: Clear CodeQL environment variables inputs: targetType: inline script: > $json = Get-Content $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/db/temp/tracingEnvironment/end-tracing.json | ConvertFrom-Json $json.PSObject.Properties | ForEach-Object { $template = "##vso[task.setvariable variable=" $template += $_.Name $template += "]" $template += $_.Value echo "$template" } # Use `codeql database finalize` to complete database creation after the build is done. - task: CmdLine@2 displayName: Finalize CodeQL database inputs: script: 'codeql database finalize /codeql-dbs/example-repo' # Analyze the database and upload the results. - task: CmdLine@2 displayName: Analyze CodeQL database inputs: script: 'codeql database analyze /codeql-dbs/example-repo csharp-code-scanning.qls --sarif-category=csharp --format=sarif-latest --output=/temp/example-repo-csharp.sarif' - task: CmdLine@2 displayName: Upload CodeQL results inputs: script: 'echo "$TOKEN" | codeql github upload-results --repository=my-org/example-repo \ --ref=refs/heads/main --commit=deb275d2d5fe9a522a0b7bd8b6b6a1c939552718 \ --sarif=/temp/example-repo-csharp.sarif --github-auth-stdin' 使用自动构建的多种语言(C++、Python)
此示例在 CodeQL runner 中并非严� �可行。 将仅分析一种语言(文件最多的编译语言)。
运行器:
echo "$TOKEN" | codeql-runner-linux init --repository my-org/example-repo \ --languages cpp,python \ --github-url https://github.com --github-auth-stdin # Source the script generated by the init step to set up the environment to monitor the build. . codeql-runner/codeql-env.sh # Run the autobuilder for the language with the most files. codeql-runner-linux autobuild echo "$TOKEN" | codeql-runner-linux analyze --repository my-org/example-repo --github-url https://github.com --github-auth-stdin --commit deb275d2d5fe9a522a0b7bd8b6b6a1c939552718 --ref refs/heads/main CLI:
# Create multiple databases using `--db-cluster`. # Run autobuild by omitting `--command`. codeql database create /codeql-dbs/example-repo-multi \ --db-cluster --language cpp,python \ --no-run-unnecessary-builds \ --source-root . # Analyze each database in turn and upload the results. for language in cpp python; do codeql database analyze "/codeql-dbs/example-repo-multi/$language" \ "$language-code-scanning.qls" --sarif-category="$language" --format=sarif-latest --output="/temp/example-repo-$language.sarif" echo "$TOKEN" | codeql github upload-results --repository=my-org/example-repo \ --ref=refs/heads/main --commit=deb275d2d5fe9a522a0b7bd8b6b6a1c939552718 \ --sarif="/temp/example-repo-$language.sarif" --github-auth-stdin done 使用自定义构建命令的多种语言(C++、Python)
运行器:
echo "$TOKEN" | codeql-runner-linux init --repository my-org/example-repo \ --languages cpp,python \ --github-url https://github.com --github-auth-stdin # Source the script generated by the init step to set up the environment to monitor the build. . codeql-runner/codeql-env.sh # Run a custom build command. make echo "$TOKEN" | codeql-runner-linux analyze --repository my-org/example-repo --github-url https://github.com --github-auth-stdin --commit deb275d2d5fe9a522a0b7bd8b6b6a1c939552718 --ref refs/heads/main CLI:
# Create multiple databases using `--db-cluster`. codeql database create /codeql-dbs/example-repo-multi \ --db-cluster --language cpp,python \ --command make --no-run-unnecessary-builds \ --source-root . # Analyze each database in turn and upload the results. for language in cpp python; do codeql database analyze "/codeql-dbs/example-repo-multi/$language" \ "$language-code-scanning.qls" --sarif-category="$language" --format=sarif-latest --output="/temp/example-repo-$language.sarif" echo "$TOKEN" | codeql github upload-results --repository=my-org/example-repo \ --ref=refs/heads/main --commit=deb275d2d5fe9a522a0b7bd8b6b6a1c939552718 \ --sarif="/temp/example-repo-$language.sarif" --github-auth-stdin done