Reference documentation and code samples for the Cloud Firestore Client class BulkWriter.
Enqueue and write multiple mutations to Cloud Firestore.
This class may be used directly for multiple non-transactional writes with automatic retry on failure. To run changes in a transaction (with automatic retry/rollback on failure), use Google\Cloud\Firestore\Transaction. Single modifications can be made using the various methods on Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference.
Example:
use Google\Cloud\Firestore\FirestoreClient; $firestore = new FirestoreClient(); $batch = $firestore->bulkWriter();
Namespace
Google \ Cloud \ FirestoreMethods
__construct
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
connection | Google\Cloud\Firestore\Connection\ConnectionInterface A connection to Cloud Firestore This object is created by FirestoreClient, and should not be instantiated outside of this client. |
valueMapper | Google\Cloud\Firestore\ValueMapper A Value Mapper instance |
database | string The current database |
options | array Configuration options is an array.
|
↳ maxBatchSize | int Maximum number of requests per BulkWriter batch. Defaults to |
↳ greedilySend | bool Flag to indicate whether BulkWriter greedily sends batches. Defaults to |
↳ isThrottlingEnabled | bool Flag to indicate whether rate of sending writes can be throttled. Defaults to |
↳ initialOpsPerSecond | int Initial number of operations per second. Defaults to |
↳ maxOpsPerSecond | int Maximum number of operations per second. Defaults to |
↳ isRetryable | callable Default retry handler for individial writes status code to be retried. Should accept error code and return true if retryable. |
create
Enqueue a document creation.
This operation will fail (when committed) if the document already exists.
Example:
$batch->create($documentName, [ 'name' => 'John' ]);
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
document | Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference|string The document to target, either as a string document name, or DocumentReference object. Please note that DocumentReferences will be used only for the document name. Field data must be provided in the |
fields | array An array containing fields, where keys are the field names, and values are field values. Nested arrays are allowed. Note that unlike Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference::update(), field paths are NOT supported by this method. |
options | array Configuration options |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Google\Cloud\Firestore\BulkWriter |
set
Enqueue a set mutation.
Unless $options['merge']
is set to `true, this method replaces all fields in a Firestore document.
Example: ``` $batch->set($documentName, [ 'name' => 'John' ]);
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
document | Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference|string The document to target, either as a string document name, or DocumentReference object. Please note that DocumentReferences will be used only for the document name. Field data must be provided in the |
fields | array An array containing fields, where keys are the field names, and values are field values. Nested arrays are allowed. Note that unlike Google\Cloud\Firestore\BulkWriter::update(), field paths are NOT supported by this method. |
options | array Configuration Options |
↳ merge | bool If true, unwritten fields will be preserved. Otherwise, they will be overwritten (removed). Defaults to |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Google\Cloud\Firestore\BulkWriter |
update
Enqueue an update with field paths and values.
Merges provided data with data stored in Firestore.
Calling this method on a non-existent document will raise an exception.
This method supports various sentinel values, to perform special operations on fields. Available sentinel values are provided as methods, found in Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldValue.
Note that field names must be provided using field paths, encoded either as a dot-delimited string (i.e. foo.bar
), or an instance of Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldPath. Nested arrays are not allowed.
Please note that conflicting paths will result in an exception. Paths conflict when one path indicates a location nested within another path. For instance, path a.b
cannot be set directly if path a
is also provided.
Example:
$batch->update($documentName, [ ['path' => 'name', 'value' => 'John'], ['path' => 'country', 'value' => 'USA'], ['path' => 'cryptoCurrencies.bitcoin', 'value' => 0.5], ['path' => 'cryptoCurrencies.ethereum', 'value' => 10], ['path' => 'cryptoCurrencies.litecoin', 'value' => 5.51] ]);
// Google Cloud PHP provides special field values to enable operations such // as deleting fields or setting the value to the current server timestamp. use Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldValue; $batch->update($documentName, [ ['path' => 'country', 'value' => FieldValue::deleteField()], ['path' => 'lastLogin', 'value' => FieldValue::serverTimestamp()] ]);
// If your field names contain special characters (such as `.`, or symbols), // using <xref uid="\Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldPath">Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldPath</xref> will properly escape each element. use Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldPath; $batch->update($documentName, [ ['path' => new FieldPath(['cryptoCurrencies', 'big$$$coin']), 'value' => 5.51] ]);
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
document | Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference|string The document to target, either as a string document name, or DocumentReference object. Please note that DocumentReferences will be used only for the document name. Field data must be provided in the |
data | array[] A list of arrays of form |
options | array Configuration options |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Google\Cloud\Firestore\BulkWriter |
delete
Delete a Firestore document.
Example:
$batch->delete($documentName);
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
document | Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference|string The document to target, either as a string document name, or DocumentReference object. |
options | array Configuration Options |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Google\Cloud\Firestore\BulkWriter |
flush
Flushes the enqueued writes in batches with auto-retries. Please note:
- This method is blocking and may execute many sequential batch write requests.
- Gradually ramps up writes as specified by the 500/50/5 rule.
- Does not guarantee the order of writes.
- Accepts unique document references only. Read more: Ramping up traffic
Example:
$batch->flush();
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
waitForRetryableFailures | bool Flag to indicate whether to wait for retryable failures. Defaults to |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
array | [https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore/reference/rpc/google.firestore.v1beta1#BatchWriteResponse](BatchWriteResponse) |
commit
See also:
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
options | array Configuration Options |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
array | [https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore/reference/rpc/google.firestore.v1beta1#commitresponse](CommitResponse) |
rollback
Rollback a transaction.
If the class was created without a Transaction ID, this method will fail. Not to be used together with flush / close.
This method is intended for use internally and should not be considered part of the public API.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
options | array Configuration Options |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
void |
isEmpty
Check if the BulkWriter has any writes enqueued.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
bool |
close
Close the bulk writer instance for further writes.
Also, flushes all retries and pending writes.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
array | [https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore/reference/rpc/google.firestore.v1beta1#BatchWriteResponse](BatchWriteResponse) |
getBackoffDuration
Gets updated backoff duration provided last status code and backoff duration.
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
lastStatus | int Previous status code of batchWrite |
backoffDurationInMillis | int Previous backoff duration in milliseconds |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
int |
setMaxRetryTimeInMs
Change the maximum delay time for rescheduling a failed mutation or awaiting a batch creation.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
maxTime | int The maximum delay time in millis for rescheduling a failed mutation or awaiting a batch creation. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
void |
Constants
TYPE_UPDATE
Value: 'update'
TYPE_SET
Value: 'set'
TYPE_CREATE
Value: 'create'
TYPE_DELETE
Value: 'delete'
TYPE_TRANSFORM
Value: 'transform'