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Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54551</head>
552<body>
553<div id="header">
554<h1>builtin API</h1>
555</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22556<div id="content">
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10557<h2 id="_adding_a_new_built_in">Adding a new built-in</h2>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54558<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45559<div class="paragraph"><p>There are 4 things to do to add a built-in command implementation to
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10560git:</p></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45561<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54562<li>
563<p>
564Define the implementation of the built-in command <tt>foo</tt> with
565 signature:
566</p>
567<div class="literalblock">
568<div class="content">
569<pre><tt>int cmd_foo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);</tt></pre>
570</div></div>
571</li>
572<li>
573<p>
574Add the external declaration for the function to <tt>builtin.h</tt>.
575</p>
576</li>
577<li>
578<p>
579Add the command to <tt>commands[]</tt> table in <tt>handle_internal_command()</tt>,
580 defined in <tt>git.c</tt>. The entry should look like:
581</p>
582<div class="literalblock">
583<div class="content">
584<pre><tt>{ "foo", cmd_foo, &lt;options&gt; },</tt></pre>
585</div></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45586<div class="paragraph"><p>where options is the bitwise-or of:</p></div>
587<div class="dlist"><dl>
588<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54589<tt>RUN_SETUP</tt>
590</dt>
591<dd>
592<p>
593 Make sure there is a git directory to work on, and if there is a
594 work tree, chdir to the top of it if the command was invoked
595 in a subdirectory. If there is no work tree, no chdir() is
596 done.
597</p>
598</dd>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45599<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54600<tt>USE_PAGER</tt>
601</dt>
602<dd>
603<p>
604 If the standard output is connected to a tty, spawn a pager and
605 feed our output to it.
606</p>
607</dd>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45608<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano4224f992008-06-23 07:14:08609<tt>NEED_WORK_TREE</tt>
610</dt>
611<dd>
612<p>
613 Make sure there is a work tree, i.e. the command cannot act
614 on bare repositories.
Junio C Hamano301bc7b2009-04-28 09:29:36615 This only makes sense when <tt>RUN_SETUP</tt> is also set.
Junio C Hamano4224f992008-06-23 07:14:08616</p>
617</dd>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10618</dl></div>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54619</li>
620<li>
621<p>
622Add <tt>builtin-foo.o</tt> to <tt>BUILTIN_OBJS</tt> in <tt>Makefile</tt>.
623</p>
624</li>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10625</ol></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45626<div class="paragraph"><p>Additionally, if <tt>foo</tt> is a new command, there are 3 more things to do:</p></div>
627<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54628<li>
629<p>
630Add tests to <tt>t/</tt> directory.
631</p>
632</li>
633<li>
634<p>
635Write documentation in <tt>Documentation/git-foo.txt</tt>.
636</p>
637</li>
638<li>
639<p>
Junio C Hamano4224f992008-06-23 07:14:08640Add an entry for <tt>git-foo</tt> to <tt>command-list.txt</tt>.
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54641</p>
642</li>
Junio C Hamano86d84362011-08-04 00:21:51643<li>
644<p>
645Add an entry for <tt>/git-foo</tt> to <tt>.gitignore</tt>.
646</p>
647</li>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10648</ol></div>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54649</div>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10650<h2 id="_how_a_built_in_is_called">How a built-in is called</h2>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54651<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45652<div class="paragraph"><p>The implementation <tt>cmd_foo()</tt> takes three parameters, <tt>argc</tt>, <tt>argv,
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54653and `prefix</tt>. The first two are similar to what <tt>main()</tt> of a
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10654standalone command would be called with.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45655<div class="paragraph"><p>When <tt>RUN_SETUP</tt> is specified in the <tt>commands[]</tt> table, and when you
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54656were started from a subdirectory of the work tree, <tt>cmd_foo()</tt> is called
657after chdir(2) to the top of the work tree, and <tt>prefix</tt> gets the path
658to the subdirectory the command started from. This allows you to
659convert a user-supplied pathname (typically relative to that directory)
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10660to a pathname relative to the top of the work tree.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45661<div class="paragraph"><p>The return value from <tt>cmd_foo()</tt> becomes the exit status of the
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10662command.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54663</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22664</div>
665<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54666<div id="footer">
667<div id="footer-text">
Junio C Hamano02194af2011-11-17 20:33:59668Last updated 2011-11-15 13:45:02 PDT
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54669</div>
670</div>
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