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chromium / external / gitster / git-htmldocs / d499b85cb644bc03d416c01bf4e92c6d5775e8e2 / . / git-replace.html
blob: bb8732169d13cd6a56253c02cfa58c8da22f7c69 [file] [log] [blame]
Junio C Hamanob9d9d902018-05-23 07:07:42[diff] [blame]1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]2<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
3 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
4<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
5<head>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]6<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
Junio C Hamano4bea0282022-04-04 18:21:49[diff] [blame]7<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 10.1.2" />
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]8<title>git-replace(1)</title>
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]9<style type="text/css">
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]10/* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
11
12/* Default font. */
13body {
14 font-family: Georgia,serif;
15}
16
17/* Title font. */
18h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
19div.title, caption.title,
20thead, p.table.header,
21#toctitle,
22#author, #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark,
23#footer {
24 font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]25}
26
27body {
28 margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
29}
30
31a {
32 color: blue;
33 text-decoration: underline;
34}
35a:visited {
36 color: fuchsia;
37}
38
39em {
40 font-style: italic;
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]41 color: navy;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]42}
43
44strong {
45 font-weight: bold;
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]46 color: #083194;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]47}
48
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]49h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
50 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]51 margin-top: 1.2em;
52 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
53 line-height: 1.3;
54}
55
56h1, h2, h3 {
57 border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
58}
59h2 {
60 padding-top: 0.5em;
61}
62h3 {
63 float: left;
64}
65h3 + * {
66 clear: left;
67}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]68h5 {
69 font-size: 1.0em;
70}
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]71
72div.sectionbody {
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]73 margin-left: 0;
74}
75
76hr {
77 border: 1px solid silver;
78}
79
80p {
81 margin-top: 0.5em;
82 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
83}
84
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]85ul, ol, li > p {
86 margin-top: 0;
87}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]88ul > li { color: #aaa; }
89ul > li > * { color: black; }
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]90
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]91.monospaced, code, pre {
92 font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
93 font-size: inherit;
94 color: navy;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]95 padding: 0;
96 margin: 0;
97}
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]98pre {
99 white-space: pre-wrap;
100}
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]101
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]102#author {
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]103 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]104 font-weight: bold;
105 font-size: 1.1em;
106}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]107#email {
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]108}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]109#revnumber, #revdate, #revremark {
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]110}
111
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]112#footer {
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]113 font-size: small;
114 border-top: 2px solid silver;
115 padding-top: 0.5em;
116 margin-top: 4.0em;
117}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]118#footer-text {
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]119 float: left;
120 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
121}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]122#footer-badges {
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]123 float: right;
124 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
125}
126
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]127#preamble {
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]128 margin-top: 1.5em;
129 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
130}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]131div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]132div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
133div.admonitionblock {
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]134 margin-top: 1.0em;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]135 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
136}
137div.admonitionblock {
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]138 margin-top: 2.0em;
139 margin-bottom: 2.0em;
140 margin-right: 10%;
141 color: #606060;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]142}
143
144div.content { /* Block element content. */
145 padding: 0;
146}
147
148/* Block element titles. */
149div.title, caption.title {
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]150 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]151 font-weight: bold;
152 text-align: left;
153 margin-top: 1.0em;
154 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
155}
156div.title + * {
157 margin-top: 0;
158}
159
160td div.title:first-child {
161 margin-top: 0.0em;
162}
163div.content div.title:first-child {
164 margin-top: 0.0em;
165}
166div.content + div.title {
167 margin-top: 0.0em;
168}
169
170div.sidebarblock > div.content {
171 background: #ffffee;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]172 border: 1px solid #dddddd;
173 border-left: 4px solid #f0f0f0;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]174 padding: 0.5em;
175}
176
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]177div.listingblock > div.content {
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]178 border: 1px solid #dddddd;
179 border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
180 background: #f8f8f8;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]181 padding: 0.5em;
182}
183
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]184div.quoteblock, div.verseblock {
185 padding-left: 1.0em;
186 margin-left: 1.0em;
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]187 margin-right: 10%;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]188 border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
189 color: #888;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]190}
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]191
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]192div.quoteblock > div.attribution {
193 padding-top: 0.5em;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]194 text-align: right;
195}
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]196
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]197div.verseblock > pre.content {
198 font-family: inherit;
199 font-size: inherit;
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]200}
201div.verseblock > div.attribution {
202 padding-top: 0.75em;
203 text-align: left;
204}
205/* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]206div.verseblock + div.attribution {
207 text-align: left;
208}
209
210div.admonitionblock .icon {
211 vertical-align: top;
212 font-size: 1.1em;
213 font-weight: bold;
214 text-decoration: underline;
215 color: #527bbd;
216 padding-right: 0.5em;
217}
218div.admonitionblock td.content {
219 padding-left: 0.5em;
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]220 border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]221}
222
223div.exampleblock > div.content {
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]224 border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
225 padding-left: 0.5em;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]226}
227
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]228div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]229span.image img { border-style: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; }
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]230a.image:visited { color: white; }
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]231
232dl {
233 margin-top: 0.8em;
234 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
235}
236dt {
237 margin-top: 0.5em;
238 margin-bottom: 0;
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]239 font-style: normal;
240 color: navy;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]241}
242dd > *:first-child {
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]243 margin-top: 0.1em;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]244}
245
246ul, ol {
247 list-style-position: outside;
248}
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]249ol.arabic {
250 list-style-type: decimal;
251}
252ol.loweralpha {
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]253 list-style-type: lower-alpha;
254}
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]255ol.upperalpha {
256 list-style-type: upper-alpha;
257}
258ol.lowerroman {
259 list-style-type: lower-roman;
260}
261ol.upperroman {
262 list-style-type: upper-roman;
263}
264
265div.compact ul, div.compact ol,
266div.compact p, div.compact p,
267div.compact div, div.compact div {
268 margin-top: 0.1em;
269 margin-bottom: 0.1em;
270}
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]271
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]272tfoot {
273 font-weight: bold;
274}
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]275td > div.verse {
276 white-space: pre;
277}
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]278
279div.hdlist {
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]280 margin-top: 0.8em;
281 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
282}
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]283div.hdlist tr {
284 padding-bottom: 15px;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]285}
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]286dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong {
287 font-weight: bold;
288}
289td.hdlist1 {
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]290 vertical-align: top;
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]291 font-style: normal;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]292 padding-right: 0.8em;
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]293 color: navy;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]294}
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]295td.hdlist2 {
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]296 vertical-align: top;
297}
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]298div.hdlist.compact tr {
299 margin: 0;
300 padding-bottom: 0;
301}
302
303.comment {
304 background: yellow;
305}
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]306
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]307.footnote, .footnoteref {
308 font-size: 0.8em;
309}
310
311span.footnote, span.footnoteref {
312 vertical-align: super;
313}
314
315#footnotes {
316 margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
317 padding: 7px 0 0 0;
318}
319
320#footnotes div.footnote {
321 margin: 0 0 5px 0;
322}
323
324#footnotes hr {
325 border: none;
326 border-top: 1px solid silver;
327 height: 1px;
328 text-align: left;
329 margin-left: 0;
330 width: 20%;
331 min-width: 100px;
332}
333
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]334div.colist td {
335 padding-right: 0.5em;
336 padding-bottom: 0.3em;
337 vertical-align: top;
338}
339div.colist td img {
340 margin-top: 0.3em;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]341}
342
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]343@media print {
344 #footer-badges { display: none; }
345}
346
347#toc {
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]348 margin-bottom: 2.5em;
349}
350
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]351#toctitle {
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]352 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]353 font-size: 1.1em;
354 font-weight: bold;
355 margin-top: 1.0em;
356 margin-bottom: 0.1em;
357}
358
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]359div.toclevel0, div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]360 margin-top: 0;
361 margin-bottom: 0;
362}
363div.toclevel2 {
364 margin-left: 2em;
365 font-size: 0.9em;
366}
367div.toclevel3 {
368 margin-left: 4em;
369 font-size: 0.9em;
370}
371div.toclevel4 {
372 margin-left: 6em;
373 font-size: 0.9em;
374}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]375
376span.aqua { color: aqua; }
377span.black { color: black; }
378span.blue { color: blue; }
379span.fuchsia { color: fuchsia; }
380span.gray { color: gray; }
381span.green { color: green; }
382span.lime { color: lime; }
383span.maroon { color: maroon; }
384span.navy { color: navy; }
385span.olive { color: olive; }
386span.purple { color: purple; }
387span.red { color: red; }
388span.silver { color: silver; }
389span.teal { color: teal; }
390span.white { color: white; }
391span.yellow { color: yellow; }
392
393span.aqua-background { background: aqua; }
394span.black-background { background: black; }
395span.blue-background { background: blue; }
396span.fuchsia-background { background: fuchsia; }
397span.gray-background { background: gray; }
398span.green-background { background: green; }
399span.lime-background { background: lime; }
400span.maroon-background { background: maroon; }
401span.navy-background { background: navy; }
402span.olive-background { background: olive; }
403span.purple-background { background: purple; }
404span.red-background { background: red; }
405span.silver-background { background: silver; }
406span.teal-background { background: teal; }
407span.white-background { background: white; }
408span.yellow-background { background: yellow; }
409
410span.big { font-size: 2em; }
411span.small { font-size: 0.6em; }
412
413span.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
414span.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
415span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
416
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]417div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
418
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]419
420/*
421 * xhtml11 specific
422 *
423 * */
424
425div.tableblock {
426 margin-top: 1.0em;
427 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
428}
429div.tableblock > table {
430 border: 3px solid #527bbd;
431}
432thead, p.table.header {
433 font-weight: bold;
434 color: #527bbd;
435}
436p.table {
437 margin-top: 0;
438}
Junio C Hamano725b0da2020-01-22 22:02:40[diff] [blame]439/* Because the table frame attribute is overridden by CSS in most browsers. */
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]440div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] {
441 border-style: none;
442}
443div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] {
444 border-left-style: none;
445 border-right-style: none;
446}
447div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] {
448 border-top-style: none;
449 border-bottom-style: none;
450}
451
452
453/*
454 * html5 specific
455 *
456 * */
457
458table.tableblock {
459 margin-top: 1.0em;
460 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
461}
462thead, p.tableblock.header {
463 font-weight: bold;
464 color: #527bbd;
465}
466p.tableblock {
467 margin-top: 0;
468}
469table.tableblock {
470 border-width: 3px;
471 border-spacing: 0px;
472 border-style: solid;
473 border-color: #527bbd;
474 border-collapse: collapse;
475}
476th.tableblock, td.tableblock {
477 border-width: 1px;
478 padding: 4px;
479 border-style: solid;
480 border-color: #527bbd;
481}
482
483table.tableblock.frame-topbot {
484 border-left-style: hidden;
485 border-right-style: hidden;
486}
487table.tableblock.frame-sides {
488 border-top-style: hidden;
489 border-bottom-style: hidden;
490}
491table.tableblock.frame-none {
492 border-style: hidden;
493}
494
495th.tableblock.halign-left, td.tableblock.halign-left {
496 text-align: left;
497}
498th.tableblock.halign-center, td.tableblock.halign-center {
499 text-align: center;
500}
501th.tableblock.halign-right, td.tableblock.halign-right {
502 text-align: right;
503}
504
505th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top {
506 vertical-align: top;
507}
508th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle {
509 vertical-align: middle;
510}
511th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom {
512 vertical-align: bottom;
513}
514
515
516/*
517 * manpage specific
518 *
519 * */
520
521body.manpage h1 {
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]522 padding-top: 0.5em;
523 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
524 border-top: 2px solid silver;
525 border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
526}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]527body.manpage h2 {
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]528 border-style: none;
529}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]530body.manpage div.sectionbody {
531 margin-left: 3em;
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]532}
533
534@media print {
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]535 body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]536}
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]537
538
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]539</style>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]540<script type="text/javascript">
541/*<![CDATA[*/
Junio C Hamano2b153182021-12-15 21:00:31[diff] [blame]542var asciidoc = { // Namespace.
543
544/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
545// Table Of Contents generator
546/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
547
548/* Author: Mihai Bazon, September 2002
549 * http://students.infoiasi.ro/~mishoo
550 *
551 * Table Of Content generator
552 * Version: 0.4
553 *
554 * Feel free to use this script under the terms of the GNU General Public
555 * License, as long as you do not remove or alter this notice.
556 */
557
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639
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641// Footnotes generator
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708install: function(toclevels) {
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Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]731asciidoc.install();
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]732/*]]>*/
733</script>
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]734</head>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]735<body class="manpage">
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]736<div id="header">
737<h1>
738git-replace(1) Manual Page
739</h1>
740<h2>NAME</h2>
741<div class="sectionbody">
742<p>git-replace -
743 Create, list, delete refs to replace objects
744</p>
745</div>
746</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]747<div id="content">
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]748<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]749<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]750<div class="sectionbody">
751<div class="verseblock">
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]752<pre class="content"><em>git replace</em> [-f] &lt;object&gt; &lt;replacement&gt;
Junio C Hamanoc8c398a2014-06-16 21:14:05[diff] [blame]753<em>git replace</em> [-f] --edit &lt;object&gt;
Junio C Hamanod9421af2014-07-27 23:13:00[diff] [blame]754<em>git replace</em> [-f] --graft &lt;commit&gt; [&lt;parent&gt;&#8230;]
Junio C Hamanob9d9d902018-05-23 07:07:42[diff] [blame]755<em>git replace</em> [-f] --convert-graft-file
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]756<em>git replace</em> -d &lt;object&gt;&#8230;
Junio C Hamano21bc18b2014-01-10 20:33:07[diff] [blame]757<em>git replace</em> [--format=&lt;format&gt;] [-l [&lt;pattern&gt;]]</pre>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]758<div class="attribution">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]759</div></div>
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]760</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]761</div>
762<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]763<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
764<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]765<div class="paragraph"><p>Adds a <em>replace</em> reference in <code>refs/replace/</code> namespace.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanoe3f080d2013-04-22 02:27:13[diff] [blame]766<div class="paragraph"><p>The name of the <em>replace</em> reference is the SHA-1 of the object that is
767replaced. The content of the <em>replace</em> reference is the SHA-1 of the
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]768replacement object.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano369e3402013-10-15 18:40:25[diff] [blame]769<div class="paragraph"><p>The replaced object and the replacement object must be of the same type.
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]770This restriction can be bypassed using <code>-f</code>.</p></div>
771<div class="paragraph"><p>Unless <code>-f</code> is given, the <em>replace</em> reference must not yet exist.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano369e3402013-10-15 18:40:25[diff] [blame]772<div class="paragraph"><p>There is no other restriction on the replaced and replacement objects.
773Merge commits can be replaced by non-merge commits and vice versa.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21[diff] [blame]774<div class="paragraph"><p>Replacement references will be used by default by all Git commands
Junio C Hamano5706e0b2009-11-24 10:54:16[diff] [blame]775except those doing reachability traversal (prune, pack transfer and
776fsck).</p></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]777<div class="paragraph"><p>It is possible to disable use of replacement references for any
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]778command using the <code>--no-replace-objects</code> option just after <em>git</em>.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]779<div class="paragraph"><p>For example if commit <em>foo</em> has been replaced by commit <em>bar</em>:</p></div>
Junio C Hamano3d23a0a2009-10-19 08:04:30[diff] [blame]780<div class="listingblock">
781<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]782<pre><code>$ git --no-replace-objects cat-file commit foo</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano3d23a0a2009-10-19 08:04:30[diff] [blame]783</div></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]784<div class="paragraph"><p>shows information about commit <em>foo</em>, while:</p></div>
Junio C Hamano3d23a0a2009-10-19 08:04:30[diff] [blame]785<div class="listingblock">
786<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]787<pre><code>$ git cat-file commit foo</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano3d23a0a2009-10-19 08:04:30[diff] [blame]788</div></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]789<div class="paragraph"><p>shows information about commit <em>bar</em>.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano042f2142016-06-27 18:05:05[diff] [blame]790<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS</code> environment variable can be set to
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]791achieve the same effect as the <code>--no-replace-objects</code> option.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]792</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]793</div>
794<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]795<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
796<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]797<div class="dlist"><dl>
798<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]799-f
800</dt>
Junio C Hamano369e3402013-10-15 18:40:25[diff] [blame]801<dt class="hdlist1">
802--force
803</dt>
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]804<dd>
805<p>
806 If an existing replace ref for the same object exists, it will
807 be overwritten (instead of failing).
808</p>
809</dd>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]810<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]811-d
812</dt>
Junio C Hamano369e3402013-10-15 18:40:25[diff] [blame]813<dt class="hdlist1">
814--delete
815</dt>
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]816<dd>
817<p>
818 Delete existing replace refs for the given objects.
819</p>
820</dd>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]821<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoc8c398a2014-06-16 21:14:05[diff] [blame]822--edit &lt;object&gt;
823</dt>
824<dd>
825<p>
826 Edit an object&#8217;s content interactively. The existing content
827 for &lt;object&gt; is pretty-printed into a temporary file, an
828 editor is launched on the file, and the result is parsed to
829 create a new object of the same type as &lt;object&gt;. A
830 replacement ref is then created to replace &lt;object&gt; with the
831 newly created object. See <a href="git-var.html">git-var(1)</a> for details about
832 how the editor will be chosen.
833</p>
834</dd>
835<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano6f0c9442014-07-16 21:51:32[diff] [blame]836--raw
837</dt>
838<dd>
839<p>
840 When editing, provide the raw object contents rather than
841 pretty-printed ones. Currently this only affects trees, which
842 will be shown in their binary form. This is harder to work with,
843 but can help when repairing a tree that is so corrupted it
844 cannot be pretty-printed. Note that you may need to configure
845 your editor to cleanly read and write binary data.
846</p>
847</dd>
848<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanod9421af2014-07-27 23:13:00[diff] [blame]849--graft &lt;commit&gt; [&lt;parent&gt;&#8230;]
850</dt>
851<dd>
852<p>
853 Create a graft commit. A new commit is created with the same
854 content as &lt;commit&gt; except that its parents will be
855 [&lt;parent&gt;&#8230;] instead of &lt;commit&gt;'s parents. A replacement ref
856 is then created to replace &lt;commit&gt; with the newly created
Junio C Hamanob9d9d902018-05-23 07:07:42[diff] [blame]857 commit. Use <code>--convert-graft-file</code> to convert a
858 <code>$GIT_DIR/info/grafts</code> file and use replace refs instead.
859</p>
860</dd>
861<dt class="hdlist1">
862--convert-graft-file
863</dt>
864<dd>
865<p>
866 Creates graft commits for all entries in <code>$GIT_DIR/info/grafts</code>
867 and deletes that file upon success. The purpose is to help users
868 with transitioning off of the now-deprecated graft file.
Junio C Hamanod9421af2014-07-27 23:13:00[diff] [blame]869</p>
870</dd>
871<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]872-l &lt;pattern&gt;
873</dt>
Junio C Hamano369e3402013-10-15 18:40:25[diff] [blame]874<dt class="hdlist1">
875--list &lt;pattern&gt;
876</dt>
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]877<dd>
878<p>
879 List replace refs for objects that match the given pattern (or
880 all if no pattern is given).
881 Typing "git replace" without arguments, also lists all replace
882 refs.
883</p>
884</dd>
Junio C Hamano21bc18b2014-01-10 20:33:07[diff] [blame]885<dt class="hdlist1">
886--format=&lt;format&gt;
887</dt>
888<dd>
889<p>
890 When listing, use the specified &lt;format&gt;, which can be one of
891 <em>short</em>, <em>medium</em> and <em>long</em>. When omitted, the format
892 defaults to <em>short</em>.
893</p>
894</dd>
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]895</dl></div>
896</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]897</div>
898<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano21bc18b2014-01-10 20:33:07[diff] [blame]899<h2 id="_formats">FORMATS</h2>
900<div class="sectionbody">
901<div class="paragraph"><p>The following format are available:</p></div>
902<div class="ulist"><ul>
903<li>
904<p>
905<em>short</em>:
906 &lt;replaced sha1&gt;
907</p>
908</li>
909<li>
910<p>
911<em>medium</em>:
912 &lt;replaced sha1&gt; &#8594; &lt;replacement sha1&gt;
913</p>
914</li>
915<li>
916<p>
917<em>long</em>:
918 &lt;replaced sha1&gt; (&lt;replaced type&gt;) &#8594; &lt;replacement sha1&gt; (&lt;replacement type&gt;)
919</p>
920</li>
921</ul></div>
922</div>
923</div>
924<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano369e3402013-10-15 18:40:25[diff] [blame]925<h2 id="_creating_replacement_objects">CREATING REPLACEMENT OBJECTS</h2>
926<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamanoa8858312019-09-30 05:07:45[diff] [blame]927<div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-hash-object.html">git-hash-object(1)</a>, <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a>, and
928<a href="https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo">git-filter-repo</a>, among other git commands, can be used to
929create replacement objects from existing objects. The <code>--edit</code> option
930can also be used with <em>git replace</em> to create a replacement object by
Junio C Hamanoc8c398a2014-06-16 21:14:05[diff] [blame]931editing an existing object.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano369e3402013-10-15 18:40:25[diff] [blame]932<div class="paragraph"><p>If you want to replace many blobs, trees or commits that are part of a
933string of commits, you may just want to create a replacement string of
934commits and then only replace the commit at the tip of the target
935string of commits with the commit at the tip of the replacement string
936of commits.</p></div>
937</div>
938</div>
939<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]940<h2 id="_bugs">BUGS</h2>
941<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]942<div class="paragraph"><p>Comparing blobs or trees that have been replaced with those that
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]943replace them will not work properly. And using <code>git reset --hard</code> to
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]944go back to a replaced commit will move the branch to the replacement
945commit instead of the replaced commit.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45[diff] [blame]946<div class="paragraph"><p>There may be other problems when using <em>git rev-list</em> related to
Junio C Hamano369e3402013-10-15 18:40:25[diff] [blame]947pending objects.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]948</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]949</div>
950<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]951<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
952<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano369e3402013-10-15 18:40:25[diff] [blame]953<div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-hash-object.html">git-hash-object(1)</a>
Junio C Hamano369e3402013-10-15 18:40:25[diff] [blame]954<a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a>
955<a href="git-tag.html">git-tag(1)</a>
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:23[diff] [blame]956<a href="git-branch.html">git-branch(1)</a>
Junio C Hamanoc8c398a2014-06-16 21:14:05[diff] [blame]957<a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a>
958<a href="git-var.html">git-var(1)</a>
Junio C Hamanoa8858312019-09-30 05:07:45[diff] [blame]959<a href="git.html">git(1)</a>
960<a href="https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo">git-filter-repo</a></p></div>
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]961</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]962</div>
963<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]964<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
965<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:23[diff] [blame]966<div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]967</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]968</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]969</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]970<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]971<div id="footer">
972<div id="footer-text">
Junio C Hamano2ef0ba32018-01-26 23:13:53[diff] [blame]973Last updated
Junio C Hamano14390e22022-03-17 01:11:12[diff] [blame]974 2020-03-10 15:02:33 PDT
Junio C Hamanofe24db02009-08-22 05:10:47[diff] [blame]975</div>
976</div>
977</body>
978</html>