blob: c0bc7d32fd482b26cce85aa8d20afe17776a2500 [file] [log] [blame]
Junio C Hamano96153bf2018-04-25 08:25:341<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
3 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
4<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
5<head>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:276<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
Junio C Hamano4bea0282022-04-04 18:21:497<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 10.1.2" />
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:598<title>git-diff(1)</title>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:239<style type="text/css">
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:2710/* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
11
12/* Default font. */
13body {
14 font-family: Georgia,serif;
15}
16
17/* Title font. */
18h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
19div.title, caption.title,
20thead, p.table.header,
21#toctitle,
22#author, #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark,
23#footer {
24 font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:2325}
26
27body {
28 margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
29}
30
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:4431a {
32 color: blue;
33 text-decoration: underline;
34}
35a:visited {
36 color: fuchsia;
37}
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:2338
39em {
40 font-style: italic;
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:5941 color: navy;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:2342}
43
44strong {
45 font-weight: bold;
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:5946 color: #083194;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:2347}
48
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:2349h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
50 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:2351 margin-top: 1.2em;
52 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
53 line-height: 1.3;
54}
55
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:4456h1, h2, h3 {
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:2357 border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
58}
59h2 {
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:2360 padding-top: 0.5em;
61}
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:4462h3 {
63 float: left;
64}
65h3 + * {
66 clear: left;
67}
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:2768h5 {
69 font-size: 1.0em;
70}
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:2371
72div.sectionbody {
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:2373 margin-left: 0;
74}
75
76hr {
77 border: 1px solid silver;
78}
79
80p {
81 margin-top: 0.5em;
82 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
83}
84
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:5985ul, ol, li > p {
86 margin-top: 0;
87}
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:2788ul > li { color: #aaa; }
89ul > li > * { color: black; }
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:5990
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:5391.monospaced, code, pre {
92 font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
93 font-size: inherit;
94 color: navy;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:2395 padding: 0;
96 margin: 0;
97}
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:5398pre {
99 white-space: pre-wrap;
100}
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23101
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27102#author {
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23103 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23104 font-weight: bold;
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:44105 font-size: 1.1em;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23106}
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27107#email {
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23108}
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27109#revnumber, #revdate, #revremark {
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23110}
111
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27112#footer {
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23113 font-size: small;
114 border-top: 2px solid silver;
115 padding-top: 0.5em;
116 margin-top: 4.0em;
117}
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27118#footer-text {
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23119 float: left;
120 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
121}
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27122#footer-badges {
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23123 float: right;
124 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
125}
126
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27127#preamble {
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59128 margin-top: 1.5em;
129 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
130}
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27131div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23132div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
133div.admonitionblock {
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22134 margin-top: 1.0em;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23135 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
136}
137div.admonitionblock {
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22138 margin-top: 2.0em;
139 margin-bottom: 2.0em;
140 margin-right: 10%;
141 color: #606060;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23142}
143
144div.content { /* Block element content. */
145 padding: 0;
146}
147
148/* Block element titles. */
149div.title, caption.title {
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59150 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23151 font-weight: bold;
152 text-align: left;
153 margin-top: 1.0em;
154 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
155}
156div.title + * {
157 margin-top: 0;
158}
159
160td div.title:first-child {
161 margin-top: 0.0em;
162}
163div.content div.title:first-child {
164 margin-top: 0.0em;
165}
166div.content + div.title {
167 margin-top: 0.0em;
168}
169
170div.sidebarblock > div.content {
171 background: #ffffee;
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27172 border: 1px solid #dddddd;
173 border-left: 4px solid #f0f0f0;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23174 padding: 0.5em;
175}
176
177div.listingblock > div.content {
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27178 border: 1px solid #dddddd;
179 border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
180 background: #f8f8f8;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23181 padding: 0.5em;
182}
183
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22184div.quoteblock, div.verseblock {
185 padding-left: 1.0em;
186 margin-left: 1.0em;
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59187 margin-right: 10%;
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27188 border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
189 color: #888;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23190}
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22191
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59192div.quoteblock > div.attribution {
193 padding-top: 0.5em;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23194 text-align: right;
195}
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59196
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27197div.verseblock > pre.content {
198 font-family: inherit;
199 font-size: inherit;
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59200}
201div.verseblock > div.attribution {
202 padding-top: 0.75em;
203 text-align: left;
204}
205/* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:44206div.verseblock + div.attribution {
207 text-align: left;
208}
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23209
210div.admonitionblock .icon {
211 vertical-align: top;
212 font-size: 1.1em;
213 font-weight: bold;
214 text-decoration: underline;
215 color: #527bbd;
216 padding-right: 0.5em;
217}
218div.admonitionblock td.content {
219 padding-left: 0.5em;
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22220 border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23221}
222
223div.exampleblock > div.content {
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22224 border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
225 padding-left: 0.5em;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23226}
227
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23228div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53229span.image img { border-style: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; }
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59230a.image:visited { color: white; }
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23231
232dl {
233 margin-top: 0.8em;
234 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
235}
236dt {
237 margin-top: 0.5em;
238 margin-bottom: 0;
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59239 font-style: normal;
240 color: navy;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23241}
242dd > *:first-child {
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59243 margin-top: 0.1em;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23244}
245
246ul, ol {
247 list-style-position: outside;
248}
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59249ol.arabic {
250 list-style-type: decimal;
251}
252ol.loweralpha {
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23253 list-style-type: lower-alpha;
254}
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59255ol.upperalpha {
256 list-style-type: upper-alpha;
257}
258ol.lowerroman {
259 list-style-type: lower-roman;
260}
261ol.upperroman {
262 list-style-type: upper-roman;
263}
264
265div.compact ul, div.compact ol,
266div.compact p, div.compact p,
267div.compact div, div.compact div {
268 margin-top: 0.1em;
269 margin-bottom: 0.1em;
270}
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23271
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23272tfoot {
273 font-weight: bold;
274}
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59275td > div.verse {
276 white-space: pre;
277}
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59278
279div.hdlist {
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23280 margin-top: 0.8em;
281 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
282}
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59283div.hdlist tr {
284 padding-bottom: 15px;
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:44285}
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59286dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong {
287 font-weight: bold;
288}
289td.hdlist1 {
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23290 vertical-align: top;
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59291 font-style: normal;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23292 padding-right: 0.8em;
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59293 color: navy;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23294}
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59295td.hdlist2 {
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23296 vertical-align: top;
297}
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59298div.hdlist.compact tr {
299 margin: 0;
300 padding-bottom: 0;
301}
302
303.comment {
304 background: yellow;
305}
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23306
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22307.footnote, .footnoteref {
308 font-size: 0.8em;
309}
310
311span.footnote, span.footnoteref {
312 vertical-align: super;
313}
314
315#footnotes {
316 margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
317 padding: 7px 0 0 0;
318}
319
320#footnotes div.footnote {
321 margin: 0 0 5px 0;
322}
323
324#footnotes hr {
325 border: none;
326 border-top: 1px solid silver;
327 height: 1px;
328 text-align: left;
329 margin-left: 0;
330 width: 20%;
331 min-width: 100px;
332}
333
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27334div.colist td {
335 padding-right: 0.5em;
336 padding-bottom: 0.3em;
337 vertical-align: top;
338}
339div.colist td img {
340 margin-top: 0.3em;
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23341}
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:44342
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27343@media print {
344 #footer-badges { display: none; }
345}
346
347#toc {
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22348 margin-bottom: 2.5em;
349}
350
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27351#toctitle {
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:44352 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:44353 font-size: 1.1em;
354 font-weight: bold;
355 margin-top: 1.0em;
356 margin-bottom: 0.1em;
357}
358
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53359div.toclevel0, div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:44360 margin-top: 0;
361 margin-bottom: 0;
362}
363div.toclevel2 {
364 margin-left: 2em;
365 font-size: 0.9em;
366}
367div.toclevel3 {
368 margin-left: 4em;
369 font-size: 0.9em;
370}
371div.toclevel4 {
372 margin-left: 6em;
373 font-size: 0.9em;
374}
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27375
376span.aqua { color: aqua; }
377span.black { color: black; }
378span.blue { color: blue; }
379span.fuchsia { color: fuchsia; }
380span.gray { color: gray; }
381span.green { color: green; }
382span.lime { color: lime; }
383span.maroon { color: maroon; }
384span.navy { color: navy; }
385span.olive { color: olive; }
386span.purple { color: purple; }
387span.red { color: red; }
388span.silver { color: silver; }
389span.teal { color: teal; }
390span.white { color: white; }
391span.yellow { color: yellow; }
392
393span.aqua-background { background: aqua; }
394span.black-background { background: black; }
395span.blue-background { background: blue; }
396span.fuchsia-background { background: fuchsia; }
397span.gray-background { background: gray; }
398span.green-background { background: green; }
399span.lime-background { background: lime; }
400span.maroon-background { background: maroon; }
401span.navy-background { background: navy; }
402span.olive-background { background: olive; }
403span.purple-background { background: purple; }
404span.red-background { background: red; }
405span.silver-background { background: silver; }
406span.teal-background { background: teal; }
407span.white-background { background: white; }
408span.yellow-background { background: yellow; }
409
410span.big { font-size: 2em; }
411span.small { font-size: 0.6em; }
412
413span.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
414span.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
415span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
416
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53417div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
418
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27419
420/*
421 * xhtml11 specific
422 *
423 * */
424
425div.tableblock {
426 margin-top: 1.0em;
427 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
428}
429div.tableblock > table {
430 border: 3px solid #527bbd;
431}
432thead, p.table.header {
433 font-weight: bold;
434 color: #527bbd;
435}
436p.table {
437 margin-top: 0;
438}
Junio C Hamano725b0da2020-01-22 22:02:40439/* Because the table frame attribute is overridden by CSS in most browsers. */
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27440div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] {
441 border-style: none;
442}
443div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] {
444 border-left-style: none;
445 border-right-style: none;
446}
447div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] {
448 border-top-style: none;
449 border-bottom-style: none;
450}
451
452
453/*
454 * html5 specific
455 *
456 * */
457
458table.tableblock {
459 margin-top: 1.0em;
460 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
461}
462thead, p.tableblock.header {
463 font-weight: bold;
464 color: #527bbd;
465}
466p.tableblock {
467 margin-top: 0;
468}
469table.tableblock {
470 border-width: 3px;
471 border-spacing: 0px;
472 border-style: solid;
473 border-color: #527bbd;
474 border-collapse: collapse;
475}
476th.tableblock, td.tableblock {
477 border-width: 1px;
478 padding: 4px;
479 border-style: solid;
480 border-color: #527bbd;
481}
482
483table.tableblock.frame-topbot {
484 border-left-style: hidden;
485 border-right-style: hidden;
486}
487table.tableblock.frame-sides {
488 border-top-style: hidden;
489 border-bottom-style: hidden;
490}
491table.tableblock.frame-none {
492 border-style: hidden;
493}
494
495th.tableblock.halign-left, td.tableblock.halign-left {
496 text-align: left;
497}
498th.tableblock.halign-center, td.tableblock.halign-center {
499 text-align: center;
500}
501th.tableblock.halign-right, td.tableblock.halign-right {
502 text-align: right;
503}
504
505th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top {
506 vertical-align: top;
507}
508th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle {
509 vertical-align: middle;
510}
511th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom {
512 vertical-align: bottom;
513}
514
515
516/*
517 * manpage specific
518 *
519 * */
520
521body.manpage h1 {
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59522 padding-top: 0.5em;
523 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
524 border-top: 2px solid silver;
525 border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
526}
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27527body.manpage h2 {
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59528 border-style: none;
529}
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27530body.manpage div.sectionbody {
531 margin-left: 3em;
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59532}
533
534@media print {
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27535 body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59536}
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53537
538
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23539</style>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22540<script type="text/javascript">
541/*<![CDATA[*/
Junio C Hamano2b153182021-12-15 21:00:31542var asciidoc = { // Namespace.
543
544/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
545// Table Of Contents generator
546/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
547
548/* Author: Mihai Bazon, September 2002
549 * http://students.infoiasi.ro/~mishoo
550 *
551 * Table Of Content generator
552 * Version: 0.4
553 *
554 * Feel free to use this script under the terms of the GNU General Public
555 * License, as long as you do not remove or alter this notice.
556 */
557
558 /* modified by Troy D. Hanson, September 2006. License: GPL */
559 /* modified by Stuart Rackham, 2006, 2009. License: GPL */
560
561// toclevels = 1..4.
562toc: function (toclevels) {
563
564 function getText(el) {
565 var text = "";
566 for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
567 if (i.nodeType == 3 /* Node.TEXT_NODE */) // IE doesn't speak constants.
568 text += i.data;
569 else if (i.firstChild != null)
570 text += getText(i);
571 }
572 return text;
573 }
574
575 function TocEntry(el, text, toclevel) {
576 this.element = el;
577 this.text = text;
578 this.toclevel = toclevel;
579 }
580
581 function tocEntries(el, toclevels) {
582 var result = new Array;
583 var re = new RegExp('[hH]([1-'+(toclevels+1)+'])');
584 // Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2
585 // nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all
586 // browsers).
587 var iterate = function (el) {
588 for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
589 if (i.nodeType == 1 /* Node.ELEMENT_NODE */) {
590 var mo = re.exec(i.tagName);
591 if (mo && (i.getAttribute("class") || i.getAttribute("className")) != "float") {
592 result[result.length] = new TocEntry(i, getText(i), mo[1]-1);
593 }
594 iterate(i);
595 }
596 }
597 }
598 iterate(el);
599 return result;
600 }
601
602 var toc = document.getElementById("toc");
603 if (!toc) {
604 return;
605 }
606
607 // Delete existing TOC entries in case we're reloading the TOC.
608 var tocEntriesToRemove = [];
609 var i;
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635 if (entries.length == 0)
636 toc.parentNode.removeChild(toc);
637},
638
639
640/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
641// Footnotes generator
642/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
643
644/* Based on footnote generation code from:
645 * http://www.brandspankingnew.net/archive/2005/07/format_footnote.html
646 */
647
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657 var entry = noteholder.childNodes[i];
658 if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div' && entry.getAttribute("class") == "footnote")
659 entriesToRemove.push(entry);
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671 if (spans[i].className == "footnote") {
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673 var note = spans[i].getAttribute("data-note");
674 if (!note) {
675 // Use [\s\S] in place of . so multi-line matches work.
676 // Because JavaScript has no s (dotall) regex flag.
677 note = spans[i].innerHTML.match(/\s*\[([\s\S]*)]\s*/)[1];
678 spans[i].innerHTML =
679 "[<a id='_footnoteref_" + n + "' href='#_footnote_" + n +
680 "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]";
681 spans[i].setAttribute("data-note", note);
682 }
683 noteholder.innerHTML +=
684 "<div class='footnote' id='_footnote_" + n + "'>" +
685 "<a href='#_footnoteref_" + n + "' title='Return to text'>" +
686 n + "</a>. " + note + "</div>";
687 var id =spans[i].getAttribute("id");
688 if (id != null) refs["#"+id] = n;
689 }
690 }
691 if (n == 0)
692 noteholder.parentNode.removeChild(noteholder);
693 else {
694 // Process footnoterefs.
695 for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
696 if (spans[i].className == "footnoteref") {
697 var href = spans[i].getElementsByTagName("a")[0].getAttribute("href");
698 href = href.match(/#.*/)[0]; // Because IE return full URL.
699 n = refs[href];
700 spans[i].innerHTML =
701 "[<a href='#_footnote_" + n +
702 "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]";
703 }
704 }
705 }
706},
707
708install: function(toclevels) {
709 var timerId;
710
711 function reinstall() {
712 asciidoc.footnotes();
713 if (toclevels) {
714 asciidoc.toc(toclevels);
715 }
716 }
717
718 function reinstallAndRemoveTimer() {
719 clearInterval(timerId);
720 reinstall();
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722
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724 if (document.addEventListener)
725 document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", reinstallAndRemoveTimer, false);
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Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27731asciidoc.install();
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22732/*]]>*/
733</script>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23734</head>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27735<body class="manpage">
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23736<div id="header">
737<h1>
738git-diff(1) Manual Page
739</h1>
740<h2>NAME</h2>
741<div class="sectionbody">
742<p>git-diff -
Junio C Hamano01078922006-03-10 00:31:47743 Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23744</p>
745</div>
746</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22747<div id="content">
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27748<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59749<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23750<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48751<div class="verseblock">
Junio C Hamanoc9cb5172018-06-01 07:13:44752<pre class="content"><em>git diff</em> [&lt;options&gt;] [&lt;commit&gt;] [--] [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;]
Junio C Hamanodf3d3cd2020-11-02 22:05:05753<em>git diff</em> [&lt;options&gt;] --cached [--merge-base] [&lt;commit&gt;] [--] [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;]
754<em>git diff</em> [&lt;options&gt;] [--merge-base] &lt;commit&gt; [&lt;commit&gt;&#8230;] &lt;commit&gt; [--] [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;]
Junio C Hamanoa5fefe32020-06-25 21:10:02755<em>git diff</em> [&lt;options&gt;] &lt;commit&gt;&#8230;&lt;commit&gt; [--] [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;]
Junio C Hamanoc9cb5172018-06-01 07:13:44756<em>git diff</em> [&lt;options&gt;] &lt;blob&gt; &lt;blob&gt;
757<em>git diff</em> [&lt;options&gt;] --no-index [--] &lt;path&gt; &lt;path&gt;</pre>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27758<div class="attribution">
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48759</div></div>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23760</div>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27761</div>
762<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:44763<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23764<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48765<div class="paragraph"><p>Show changes between the working tree and the index or a tree, changes
Junio C Hamanoa5fefe32020-06-25 21:10:02766between the index and a tree, changes between two trees, changes resulting
767from a merge, changes between two blob objects, or changes between two
768files on disk.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59769<div class="dlist"><dl>
770<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoc9cb5172018-06-01 07:13:44771<em>git diff</em> [&lt;options&gt;] [--] [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;]
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:06772</dt>
773<dd>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23774<p>
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:06775 This form is to view the changes you made relative to
776 the index (staging area for the next commit). In other
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21777 words, the differences are what you <em>could</em> tell Git to
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59778 further add to the index but you still haven&#8217;t. You can
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:23779 stage these changes by using <a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a>.
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23780</p>
Junio C Hamanoe6f28d02013-09-17 21:34:00781</dd>
782<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoc9cb5172018-06-01 07:13:44783<em>git diff</em> [&lt;options&gt;] --no-index [--] &lt;path&gt; &lt;path&gt;
Junio C Hamanoe6f28d02013-09-17 21:34:00784</dt>
785<dd>
786<p>
787 This form is to compare the given two paths on the
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53788 filesystem. You can omit the <code>--no-index</code> option when
Junio C Hamanoe6f28d02013-09-17 21:34:00789 running the command in a working tree controlled by Git and
790 at least one of the paths points outside the working tree,
791 or when running the command outside a working tree
Junio C Hamano8ef91f32019-12-01 22:58:27792 controlled by Git. This form implies <code>--exit-code</code>.
Junio C Hamanoe6f28d02013-09-17 21:34:00793</p>
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:06794</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59795<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanodf3d3cd2020-11-02 22:05:05796<em>git diff</em> [&lt;options&gt;] --cached [--merge-base] [&lt;commit&gt;] [--] [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;]
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:06797</dt>
798<dd>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23799<p>
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:06800 This form is to view the changes you staged for the next
Junio C Hamano4bf6dca2006-12-21 02:25:57801 commit relative to the named &lt;commit&gt;. Typically you
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:06802 would want comparison with the latest commit, so if you
803 do not give &lt;commit&gt;, it defaults to HEAD.
Junio C Hamano826f5c42014-02-07 20:33:30804 If HEAD does not exist (e.g. unborn branches) and
Junio C Hamanoe6116832011-02-08 00:49:45805 &lt;commit&gt; is not given, it shows all staged changes.
Junio C Hamano8b4977b2008-11-12 04:57:48806 --staged is a synonym of --cached.
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23807</p>
Junio C Hamanodf3d3cd2020-11-02 22:05:05808<div class="paragraph"><p>If --merge-base is given, instead of using &lt;commit&gt;, use the merge base
Junio C Hamano20cf4932021-07-28 21:02:52809of &lt;commit&gt; and HEAD. <code>git diff --cached --merge-base A</code> is equivalent to
810<code>git diff --cached $(git merge-base A HEAD)</code>.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:06811</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59812<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano20cf4932021-07-28 21:02:52813<em>git diff</em> [&lt;options&gt;] [--merge-base] &lt;commit&gt; [--] [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;]
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:06814</dt>
815<dd>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23816<p>
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:06817 This form is to view the changes you have in your
818 working tree relative to the named &lt;commit&gt;. You can
819 use HEAD to compare it with the latest commit, or a
820 branch name to compare with the tip of a different
821 branch.
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23822</p>
Junio C Hamano20cf4932021-07-28 21:02:52823<div class="paragraph"><p>If --merge-base is given, instead of using &lt;commit&gt;, use the merge base
824of &lt;commit&gt; and HEAD. <code>git diff --merge-base A</code> is equivalent to
825<code>git diff $(git merge-base A HEAD)</code>.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:06826</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59827<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanodf3d3cd2020-11-02 22:05:05828<em>git diff</em> [&lt;options&gt;] [--merge-base] &lt;commit&gt; &lt;commit&gt; [--] [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;]
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:06829</dt>
830<dd>
831<p>
Junio C Hamanoc435b1c2007-08-28 06:25:35832 This is to view the changes between two arbitrary
833 &lt;commit&gt;.
834</p>
Junio C Hamanodf3d3cd2020-11-02 22:05:05835<div class="paragraph"><p>If --merge-base is given, use the merge base of the two commits for the
836"before" side. <code>git diff --merge-base A B</code> is equivalent to
837<code>git diff $(git merge-base A B) B</code>.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanoc435b1c2007-08-28 06:25:35838</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59839<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano351a5db2020-07-15 23:55:06840<em>git diff</em> [&lt;options&gt;] &lt;commit&gt; &lt;commit&gt;&#8230; &lt;commit&gt; [--] [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;]
Junio C Hamanoa5fefe32020-06-25 21:10:02841</dt>
842<dd>
843<p>
844 This form is to view the results of a merge commit. The first
845 listed &lt;commit&gt; must be the merge itself; the remaining two or
846 more commits should be its parents. A convenient way to produce
Junio C Hamanodf3d3cd2020-11-02 22:05:05847 the desired set of revisions is to use the <code>^@</code> suffix.
Junio C Hamanoa5fefe32020-06-25 21:10:02848 For instance, if <code>master</code> names a merge commit, <code>git diff master
849 master^@</code> gives the same combined diff as <code>git show master</code>.
850</p>
851</dd>
852<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano351a5db2020-07-15 23:55:06853<em>git diff</em> [&lt;options&gt;] &lt;commit&gt;..&lt;commit&gt; [--] [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;]
854</dt>
855<dd>
856<p>
Junio C Hamanodf3d3cd2020-11-02 22:05:05857 This is synonymous to the earlier form (without the <code>..</code>) for
Junio C Hamano351a5db2020-07-15 23:55:06858 viewing the changes between two arbitrary &lt;commit&gt;. If &lt;commit&gt; on
859 one side is omitted, it will have the same effect as
860 using HEAD instead.
861</p>
862</dd>
863<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoc9cb5172018-06-01 07:13:44864<em>git diff</em> [&lt;options&gt;] &lt;commit&gt;...&lt;commit&gt; [--] [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;]
Junio C Hamanoc435b1c2007-08-28 06:25:35865</dt>
866<dd>
867<p>
868 This form is to view the changes on the branch containing
869 and up to the second &lt;commit&gt;, starting at a common ancestor
Junio C Hamanodf3d3cd2020-11-02 22:05:05870 of both &lt;commit&gt;. <code>git diff A...B</code> is equivalent to
871 <code>git diff $(git merge-base A B) B</code>. You can omit any one
Junio C Hamanoc435b1c2007-08-28 06:25:35872 of &lt;commit&gt;, which has the same effect as using HEAD instead.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:06873</p>
874</dd>
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:44875</dl></div>
Junio C Hamanoa4df8ed2018-10-26 06:37:13876<div class="paragraph"><p>Just in case you are doing something exotic, it should be
Junio C Hamano7d9e9bd2007-08-29 07:31:47877noted that all of the &lt;commit&gt; in the above description, except
Junio C Hamanodf3d3cd2020-11-02 22:05:05878in the <code>--merge-base</code> case and in the last two forms that use <code>..</code>
879notations, can be any &lt;tree&gt;.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59880<div class="paragraph"><p>For a more complete list of ways to spell &lt;commit&gt;, see
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:23881"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in <a href="gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(7)</a>.
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59882However, "diff" is about comparing two <em>endpoints</em>, not ranges,
Junio C Hamanodf3d3cd2020-11-02 22:05:05883and the range notations (<code>&lt;commit&gt;..&lt;commit&gt;</code> and
884<code>&lt;commit&gt;...&lt;commit&gt;</code>) do not mean a range as defined in the
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:23885"SPECIFYING RANGES" section in <a href="gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(7)</a>.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano3a3357e2013-06-26 23:20:56886<div class="dlist"><dl>
887<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoc9cb5172018-06-01 07:13:44888<em>git diff</em> [&lt;options&gt;] &lt;blob&gt; &lt;blob&gt;
Junio C Hamano3a3357e2013-06-26 23:20:56889</dt>
890<dd>
891<p>
892 This form is to view the differences between the raw
893 contents of two blob objects.
894</p>
895</dd>
896</dl></div>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23897</div>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:27898</div>
899<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:44900<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23901<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59902<div class="dlist"><dl>
903<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:06904-p
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23905</dt>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59906<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanobbbb8652008-12-29 10:34:22907-u
908</dt>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59909<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoe97d5772010-05-19 08:13:58910--patch
911</dt>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23912<dd>
913<p>
Junio C Hamanoff979792007-11-16 10:11:30914 Generate patch (see section on generating patches).
Junio C Hamano1dbca522015-05-22 20:48:55915 This is the default.
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:23916</p>
917</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59918<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano58f587a2013-07-22 19:20:59919-s
920</dt>
921<dt class="hdlist1">
922--no-patch
923</dt>
924<dd>
925<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53926 Suppress diff output. Useful for commands like <code>git show</code> that
927 show the patch by default, or to cancel the effect of <code>--patch</code>.
Junio C Hamano58f587a2013-07-22 19:20:59928</p>
929</dd>
930<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano69361562007-07-26 02:14:34931-U&lt;n&gt;
932</dt>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59933<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano69361562007-07-26 02:14:34934--unified=&lt;n&gt;
935</dt>
936<dd>
937<p>
938 Generate diffs with &lt;n&gt; lines of context instead of
Junio C Hamanoee43d182020-11-11 22:10:41939 the usual three.
940 Implies <code>--patch</code>.
Junio C Hamano69361562007-07-26 02:14:34941</p>
942</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59943<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano11f15372019-03-07 03:17:00944--output=&lt;file&gt;
945</dt>
946<dd>
947<p>
948 Output to a specific file instead of stdout.
949</p>
950</dd>
951<dt class="hdlist1">
952--output-indicator-new=&lt;char&gt;
953</dt>
954<dt class="hdlist1">
955--output-indicator-old=&lt;char&gt;
956</dt>
957<dt class="hdlist1">
958--output-indicator-context=&lt;char&gt;
959</dt>
960<dd>
961<p>
962 Specify the character used to indicate new, old or context
963 lines in the generated patch. Normally they are <em>+</em>, <em>-</em> and
964 ' ' respectively.
965</p>
966</dd>
967<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:06968--raw
969</dt>
970<dd>
971<p>
Junio C Hamano85f1fde2015-06-01 20:37:32972 Generate the diff in raw format.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:06973</p>
974</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59975<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:06976--patch-with-raw
977</dt>
978<dd>
979<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53980 Synonym for <code>-p --raw</code>.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:06981</p>
982</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:59983<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoad70bf02016-09-26 23:44:27984--indent-heuristic
985</dt>
Junio C Hamanoa65b6762017-11-06 04:45:42986<dd>
987<p>
Junio C Hamano14e66832018-06-18 18:32:19988 Enable the heuristic that shifts diff hunk boundaries to make patches
Junio C Hamanoa65b6762017-11-06 04:45:42989 easier to read. This is the default.
990</p>
991</dd>
Junio C Hamanoad70bf02016-09-26 23:44:27992<dt class="hdlist1">
993--no-indent-heuristic
994</dt>
Junio C Hamano5f888332016-06-13 19:28:31995<dd>
996<p>
Junio C Hamanoa65b6762017-11-06 04:45:42997 Disable the indent heuristic.
Junio C Hamano5f888332016-06-13 19:28:31998</p>
999</dd>
1000<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano5a73f302011-10-14 05:58:341001--minimal
1002</dt>
1003<dd>
1004<p>
1005 Spend extra time to make sure the smallest possible
1006 diff is produced.
1007</p>
1008</dd>
1009<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano20d47e32009-01-26 06:36:021010--patience
1011</dt>
1012<dd>
1013<p>
1014 Generate a diff using the "patience diff" algorithm.
1015</p>
1016</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591017<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoaea9e6b2012-03-07 00:17:111018--histogram
1019</dt>
1020<dd>
1021<p>
1022 Generate a diff using the "histogram diff" algorithm.
1023</p>
1024</dd>
1025<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano047135e2017-12-19 21:57:541026--anchored=&lt;text&gt;
1027</dt>
1028<dd>
1029<p>
1030 Generate a diff using the "anchored diff" algorithm.
1031</p>
1032<div class="paragraph"><p>This option may be specified more than once.</p></div>
1033<div class="paragraph"><p>If a line exists in both the source and destination, exists only once,
1034and starts with this text, this algorithm attempts to prevent it from
1035appearing as a deletion or addition in the output. It uses the "patience
1036diff" algorithm internally.</p></div>
1037</dd>
1038<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano80ad00d2013-02-18 00:19:031039--diff-algorithm={patience|minimal|histogram|myers}
1040</dt>
1041<dd>
1042<p>
1043 Choose a diff algorithm. The variants are as follows:
1044</p>
1045<div class="openblock">
1046<div class="content">
1047<div class="dlist"><dl>
1048<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531049<code>default</code>, <code>myers</code>
Junio C Hamano80ad00d2013-02-18 00:19:031050</dt>
1051<dd>
1052<p>
1053 The basic greedy diff algorithm. Currently, this is the default.
1054</p>
1055</dd>
1056<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531057<code>minimal</code>
Junio C Hamano80ad00d2013-02-18 00:19:031058</dt>
1059<dd>
1060<p>
1061 Spend extra time to make sure the smallest possible diff is
1062 produced.
1063</p>
1064</dd>
1065<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531066<code>patience</code>
Junio C Hamano80ad00d2013-02-18 00:19:031067</dt>
1068<dd>
1069<p>
1070 Use "patience diff" algorithm when generating patches.
1071</p>
1072</dd>
1073<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531074<code>histogram</code>
Junio C Hamano80ad00d2013-02-18 00:19:031075</dt>
1076<dd>
1077<p>
1078 This algorithm extends the patience algorithm to "support
1079 low-occurrence common elements".
1080</p>
1081</dd>
1082</dl></div>
1083</div></div>
Junio C Hamano14e66832018-06-18 18:32:191084<div class="paragraph"><p>For instance, if you configured the <code>diff.algorithm</code> variable to a
Junio C Hamano80ad00d2013-02-18 00:19:031085non-default value and want to use the default one, then you
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531086have to use <code>--diff-algorithm=default</code> option.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano80ad00d2013-02-18 00:19:031087</dd>
1088<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano4c4b0122011-06-30 01:19:321089--stat[=&lt;width&gt;[,&lt;name-width&gt;[,&lt;count&gt;]]]
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061090</dt>
1091<dd>
1092<p>
Junio C Hamanoaea9e6b2012-03-07 00:17:111093 Generate a diffstat. By default, as much space as necessary
1094 will be used for the filename part, and the rest for the graph
1095 part. Maximum width defaults to terminal width, or 80 columns
Junio C Hamano7f2b3cb2012-06-22 22:42:391096 if not connected to a terminal, and can be overridden by
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531097 <code>&lt;width&gt;</code>. The width of the filename part can be limited by
1098 giving another width <code>&lt;name-width&gt;</code> after a comma. The width
Junio C Hamanoaea9e6b2012-03-07 00:17:111099 of the graph part can be limited by using
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531100 <code>--stat-graph-width=&lt;width&gt;</code> (affects all commands generating
1101 a stat graph) or by setting <code>diff.statGraphWidth=&lt;width&gt;</code>
1102 (does not affect <code>git format-patch</code>).
1103 By giving a third parameter <code>&lt;count&gt;</code>, you can limit the
1104 output to the first <code>&lt;count&gt;</code> lines, followed by <code>...</code> if
Junio C Hamanoaea9e6b2012-03-07 00:17:111105 there are more.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061106</p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531107<div class="paragraph"><p>These parameters can also be set individually with <code>--stat-width=&lt;width&gt;</code>,
1108<code>--stat-name-width=&lt;name-width&gt;</code> and <code>--stat-count=&lt;count&gt;</code>.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061109</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591110<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano45badf02018-03-14 21:56:411111--compact-summary
1112</dt>
1113<dd>
1114<p>
1115 Output a condensed summary of extended header information such
1116 as file creations or deletions ("new" or "gone", optionally "+l"
1117 if it&#8217;s a symlink) and mode changes ("+x" or "-x" for adding
1118 or removing executable bit respectively) in diffstat. The
Junio C Hamanofa2915c2018-06-19 19:50:181119 information is put between the filename part and the graph
Junio C Hamano45badf02018-03-14 21:56:411120 part. Implies <code>--stat</code>.
1121</p>
1122</dd>
1123<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061124--numstat
1125</dt>
1126<dd>
1127<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531128 Similar to <code>--stat</code>, but shows number of added and
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061129 deleted lines in decimal notation and pathname without
Junio C Hamanod793de52006-12-26 09:11:431130 abbreviation, to make it more machine friendly. For
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531131 binary files, outputs two <code>-</code> instead of saying
1132 <code>0 0</code>.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061133</p>
1134</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591135<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano7d23f5e2006-12-16 07:44:041136--shortstat
1137</dt>
1138<dd>
1139<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531140 Output only the last line of the <code>--stat</code> format containing total
Junio C Hamano7d23f5e2006-12-16 07:44:041141 number of modified files, as well as number of added and deleted
1142 lines.
1143</p>
1144</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591145<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano11f15372019-03-07 03:17:001146-X[&lt;param1,param2,&#8230;&gt;]
1147</dt>
1148<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano1c222c52011-05-13 19:55:321149--dirstat[=&lt;param1,param2,&#8230;&gt;]
Junio C Hamano6a45be92008-04-22 08:19:031150</dt>
1151<dd>
1152<p>
Junio C Hamano1c222c52011-05-13 19:55:321153 Output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531154 sub-directory. The behavior of <code>--dirstat</code> can be customized by
Junio C Hamano1c222c52011-05-13 19:55:321155 passing it a comma separated list of parameters.
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531156 The defaults are controlled by the <code>diff.dirstat</code> configuration
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:231157 variable (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>).
Junio C Hamano1c222c52011-05-13 19:55:321158 The following parameters are available:
Junio C Hamano6a45be92008-04-22 08:19:031159</p>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:271160<div class="openblock">
1161<div class="content">
Junio C Hamano1c222c52011-05-13 19:55:321162<div class="dlist"><dl>
1163<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531164<code>changes</code>
Junio C Hamano1c222c52011-05-13 19:55:321165</dt>
1166<dd>
1167<p>
1168 Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the lines that have been
1169 removed from the source, or added to the destination. This ignores
1170 the amount of pure code movements within a file. In other words,
1171 rearranging lines in a file is not counted as much as other changes.
1172 This is the default behavior when no parameter is given.
1173</p>
Junio C Hamano6a45be92008-04-22 08:19:031174</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591175<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531176<code>lines</code>
Junio C Hamanoa476efa2008-10-10 15:31:421177</dt>
1178<dd>
1179<p>
Junio C Hamano1c222c52011-05-13 19:55:321180 Compute the dirstat numbers by doing the regular line-based diff
1181 analysis, and summing the removed/added line counts. (For binary
1182 files, count 64-byte chunks instead, since binary files have no
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531183 natural concept of lines). This is a more expensive <code>--dirstat</code>
1184 behavior than the <code>changes</code> behavior, but it does count rearranged
Junio C Hamano1c222c52011-05-13 19:55:321185 lines within a file as much as other changes. The resulting output
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531186 is consistent with what you get from the other <code>--*stat</code> options.
Junio C Hamanoa476efa2008-10-10 15:31:421187</p>
1188</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591189<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531190<code>files</code>
Junio C Hamano1c222c52011-05-13 19:55:321191</dt>
1192<dd>
1193<p>
1194 Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the number of files changed.
1195 Each changed file counts equally in the dirstat analysis. This is
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531196 the computationally cheapest <code>--dirstat</code> behavior, since it does
Junio C Hamano1c222c52011-05-13 19:55:321197 not have to look at the file contents at all.
1198</p>
1199</dd>
1200<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531201<code>cumulative</code>
Junio C Hamano1c222c52011-05-13 19:55:321202</dt>
1203<dd>
1204<p>
1205 Count changes in a child directory for the parent directory as well.
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531206 Note that when using <code>cumulative</code>, the sum of the percentages
Junio C Hamano1c222c52011-05-13 19:55:321207 reported may exceed 100%. The default (non-cumulative) behavior can
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531208 be specified with the <code>noncumulative</code> parameter.
Junio C Hamano1c222c52011-05-13 19:55:321209</p>
1210</dd>
1211<dt class="hdlist1">
1212&lt;limit&gt;
1213</dt>
1214<dd>
1215<p>
1216 An integer parameter specifies a cut-off percent (3% by default).
1217 Directories contributing less than this percentage of the changes
1218 are not shown in the output.
1219</p>
1220</dd>
1221</dl></div>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:271222</div></div>
Junio C Hamano1c222c52011-05-13 19:55:321223<div class="paragraph"><p>Example: The following will count changed files, while ignoring
1224directories with less than 10% of the total amount of changed files,
1225and accumulating child directory counts in the parent directories:
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531226<code>--dirstat=files,10,cumulative</code>.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano1c222c52011-05-13 19:55:321227</dd>
1228<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano11f15372019-03-07 03:17:001229--cumulative
1230</dt>
1231<dd>
1232<p>
1233 Synonym for --dirstat=cumulative
1234</p>
1235</dd>
1236<dt class="hdlist1">
1237--dirstat-by-file[=&lt;param1,param2&gt;&#8230;]
1238</dt>
1239<dd>
1240<p>
1241 Synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2&#8230;
1242</p>
1243</dd>
1244<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061245--summary
1246</dt>
1247<dd>
1248<p>
1249 Output a condensed summary of extended header information
1250 such as creations, renames and mode changes.
1251</p>
1252</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591253<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061254--patch-with-stat
1255</dt>
1256<dd>
1257<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531258 Synonym for <code>-p --stat</code>.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061259</p>
1260</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591261<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061262-z
1263</dt>
1264<dd>
1265<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531266 When <code>--raw</code>, <code>--numstat</code>, <code>--name-only</code> or <code>--name-status</code> has been
Junio C Hamano0c053e82010-04-19 06:46:341267 given, do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061268</p>
Junio C Hamano0f6f3bf2017-03-13 07:01:531269<div class="paragraph"><p>Without this option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are quoted as
1270explained for the configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code> (see
1271<a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>).</p></div>
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061272</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591273<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061274--name-only
1275</dt>
1276<dd>
1277<p>
Junio C Hamano4078a552021-04-30 06:08:101278 Show only names of changed files. The file names are often encoded in UTF-8.
1279 For more information see the discussion about encoding in the <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>
1280 manual page.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061281</p>
1282</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591283<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061284--name-status
1285</dt>
1286<dd>
1287<p>
Junio C Hamanoa9aee782008-04-23 16:09:201288 Show only names and status of changed files. See the description
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531289 of the <code>--diff-filter</code> option on what the status letters mean.
Junio C Hamano4078a552021-04-30 06:08:101290 Just like <code>--name-only</code> the file names are often encoded in UTF-8.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061291</p>
1292</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591293<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoc21ab052009-10-31 04:03:551294--submodule[=&lt;format&gt;]
1295</dt>
1296<dd>
1297<p>
Junio C Hamanocd451662016-09-13 00:54:091298 Specify how differences in submodules are shown. When specifying
1299 <code>--submodule=short</code> the <em>short</em> format is used. This format just
1300 shows the names of the commits at the beginning and end of the range.
1301 When <code>--submodule</code> or <code>--submodule=log</code> is specified, the <em>log</em>
1302 format is used. This format lists the commits in the range like
1303 <a href="git-submodule.html">git-submodule(1)</a> <code>summary</code> does. When <code>--submodule=diff</code>
1304 is specified, the <em>diff</em> format is used. This format shows an
1305 inline diff of the changes in the submodule contents between the
1306 commit range. Defaults to <code>diff.submodule</code> or the <em>short</em> format
1307 if the config option is unset.
Junio C Hamanoc21ab052009-10-31 04:03:551308</p>
1309</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591310<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano4aa0bcc2010-03-03 05:13:121311--color[=&lt;when&gt;]
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061312</dt>
1313<dd>
1314<p>
1315 Show colored diff.
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531316 <code>--color</code> (i.e. without <em>=&lt;when&gt;</em>) is the same as <code>--color=always</code>.
1317 <em>&lt;when&gt;</em> can be one of <code>always</code>, <code>never</code>, or <code>auto</code>.
1318 It can be changed by the <code>color.ui</code> and <code>color.diff</code>
Junio C Hamano5f2627d2011-05-06 20:23:481319 configuration settings.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061320</p>
1321</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591322<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061323--no-color
1324</dt>
1325<dd>
1326<p>
Junio C Hamano5f2627d2011-05-06 20:23:481327 Turn off colored diff.
1328 This can be used to override configuration settings.
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531329 It is the same as <code>--color=never</code>.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061330</p>
1331</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591332<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanofb1fdf12017-08-27 06:14:591333--color-moved[=&lt;mode&gt;]
1334</dt>
1335<dd>
1336<p>
1337 Moved lines of code are colored differently.
1338 It can be changed by the <code>diff.colorMoved</code> configuration setting.
1339 The &lt;mode&gt; defaults to <em>no</em> if the option is not given
1340 and to <em>zebra</em> if the option with no mode is given.
1341 The mode must be one of:
1342</p>
1343<div class="openblock">
1344<div class="content">
1345<div class="dlist"><dl>
1346<dt class="hdlist1">
1347no
1348</dt>
1349<dd>
1350<p>
1351 Moved lines are not highlighted.
1352</p>
1353</dd>
1354<dt class="hdlist1">
1355default
1356</dt>
1357<dd>
1358<p>
1359 Is a synonym for <code>zebra</code>. This may change to a more sensible mode
1360 in the future.
1361</p>
1362</dd>
1363<dt class="hdlist1">
1364plain
1365</dt>
1366<dd>
1367<p>
1368 Any line that is added in one location and was removed
1369 in another location will be colored with <em>color.diff.newMoved</em>.
1370 Similarly <em>color.diff.oldMoved</em> will be used for removed lines
1371 that are added somewhere else in the diff. This mode picks up any
1372 moved line, but it is not very useful in a review to determine
1373 if a block of code was moved without permutation.
1374</p>
1375</dd>
1376<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanof09b7cd2018-08-02 23:01:451377blocks
Junio C Hamanofb1fdf12017-08-27 06:14:591378</dt>
1379<dd>
1380<p>
1381 Blocks of moved text of at least 20 alphanumeric characters
1382 are detected greedily. The detected blocks are
Junio C Hamanof09b7cd2018-08-02 23:01:451383 painted using either the <em>color.diff.{old,new}Moved</em> color.
1384 Adjacent blocks cannot be told apart.
1385</p>
1386</dd>
1387<dt class="hdlist1">
1388zebra
1389</dt>
1390<dd>
1391<p>
1392 Blocks of moved text are detected as in <em>blocks</em> mode. The blocks
1393 are painted using either the <em>color.diff.{old,new}Moved</em> color or
Junio C Hamanofb1fdf12017-08-27 06:14:591394 <em>color.diff.{old,new}MovedAlternative</em>. The change between
1395 the two colors indicates that a new block was detected.
1396</p>
1397</dd>
1398<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanobfd91f42018-08-17 22:21:161399dimmed-zebra
Junio C Hamanofb1fdf12017-08-27 06:14:591400</dt>
1401<dd>
1402<p>
1403 Similar to <em>zebra</em>, but additional dimming of uninteresting parts
1404 of moved code is performed. The bordering lines of two adjacent
1405 blocks are considered interesting, the rest is uninteresting.
Junio C Hamanobfd91f42018-08-17 22:21:161406 <code>dimmed_zebra</code> is a deprecated synonym.
Junio C Hamanofb1fdf12017-08-27 06:14:591407</p>
1408</dd>
1409</dl></div>
1410</div></div>
1411</dd>
1412<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoa90214f2019-01-28 22:05:251413--no-color-moved
1414</dt>
1415<dd>
1416<p>
1417 Turn off move detection. This can be used to override configuration
1418 settings. It is the same as <code>--color-moved=no</code>.
1419</p>
1420</dd>
1421<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanof09b7cd2018-08-02 23:01:451422--color-moved-ws=&lt;modes&gt;
1423</dt>
1424<dd>
1425<p>
Junio C Hamanoa90214f2019-01-28 22:05:251426 This configures how whitespace is ignored when performing the
Junio C Hamanof09b7cd2018-08-02 23:01:451427 move detection for <code>--color-moved</code>.
1428 It can be set by the <code>diff.colorMovedWS</code> configuration setting.
1429 These modes can be given as a comma separated list:
1430</p>
1431<div class="openblock">
1432<div class="content">
1433<div class="dlist"><dl>
1434<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoa90214f2019-01-28 22:05:251435no
1436</dt>
1437<dd>
1438<p>
1439 Do not ignore whitespace when performing move detection.
1440</p>
1441</dd>
1442<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanof09b7cd2018-08-02 23:01:451443ignore-space-at-eol
1444</dt>
1445<dd>
1446<p>
1447 Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL.
1448</p>
1449</dd>
1450<dt class="hdlist1">
1451ignore-space-change
1452</dt>
1453<dd>
1454<p>
1455 Ignore changes in amount of whitespace. This ignores whitespace
1456 at line end, and considers all other sequences of one or
1457 more whitespace characters to be equivalent.
1458</p>
1459</dd>
1460<dt class="hdlist1">
1461ignore-all-space
1462</dt>
1463<dd>
1464<p>
1465 Ignore whitespace when comparing lines. This ignores differences
1466 even if one line has whitespace where the other line has none.
1467</p>
1468</dd>
1469<dt class="hdlist1">
1470allow-indentation-change
1471</dt>
1472<dd>
1473<p>
Junio C Hamanoa90214f2019-01-28 22:05:251474 Initially ignore any whitespace in the move detection, then
Junio C Hamanof09b7cd2018-08-02 23:01:451475 group the moved code blocks only into a block if the change in
1476 whitespace is the same per line. This is incompatible with the
1477 other modes.
1478</p>
1479</dd>
1480</dl></div>
1481</div></div>
1482</dd>
1483<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoa90214f2019-01-28 22:05:251484--no-color-moved-ws
1485</dt>
1486<dd>
1487<p>
1488 Do not ignore whitespace when performing move detection. This can be
1489 used to override configuration settings. It is the same as
1490 <code>--color-moved-ws=no</code>.
1491</p>
1492</dd>
1493<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanocc7636a2010-05-21 14:57:531494--word-diff[=&lt;mode&gt;]
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061495</dt>
1496<dd>
1497<p>
Junio C Hamanocc7636a2010-05-21 14:57:531498 Show a word diff, using the &lt;mode&gt; to delimit changed words.
1499 By default, words are delimited by whitespace; see
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531500 <code>--word-diff-regex</code> below. The &lt;mode&gt; defaults to <em>plain</em>, and
Junio C Hamanocc7636a2010-05-21 14:57:531501 must be one of:
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061502</p>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:271503<div class="openblock">
1504<div class="content">
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591505<div class="dlist"><dl>
1506<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanocc7636a2010-05-21 14:57:531507color
1508</dt>
1509<dd>
1510<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531511 Highlight changed words using only colors. Implies <code>--color</code>.
Junio C Hamanocc7636a2010-05-21 14:57:531512</p>
1513</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591514<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanocc7636a2010-05-21 14:57:531515plain
1516</dt>
1517<dd>
1518<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531519 Show words as <code>[-removed-]</code> and <code>{+added+}</code>. Makes no
Junio C Hamanocc7636a2010-05-21 14:57:531520 attempts to escape the delimiters if they appear in the input,
1521 so the output may be ambiguous.
1522</p>
1523</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591524<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanocc7636a2010-05-21 14:57:531525porcelain
1526</dt>
1527<dd>
1528<p>
1529 Use a special line-based format intended for script
1530 consumption. Added/removed/unchanged runs are printed in the
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531531 usual unified diff format, starting with a <code>+</code>/<code>-</code>/` `
Junio C Hamanocc7636a2010-05-21 14:57:531532 character at the beginning of the line and extending to the
1533 end of the line. Newlines in the input are represented by a
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531534 tilde <code>~</code> on a line of its own.
Junio C Hamanocc7636a2010-05-21 14:57:531535</p>
1536</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591537<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanocc7636a2010-05-21 14:57:531538none
1539</dt>
1540<dd>
1541<p>
1542 Disable word diff again.
1543</p>
1544</dd>
1545</dl></div>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:271546</div></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591547<div class="paragraph"><p>Note that despite the name of the first mode, color is used to
Junio C Hamanocc7636a2010-05-21 14:57:531548highlight the changed parts in all modes if enabled.</p></div>
1549</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591550<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanocc7636a2010-05-21 14:57:531551--word-diff-regex=&lt;regex&gt;
1552</dt>
1553<dd>
1554<p>
1555 Use &lt;regex&gt; to decide what a word is, instead of considering
1556 runs of non-whitespace to be a word. Also implies
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531557 <code>--word-diff</code> unless it was already enabled.
Junio C Hamanocc7636a2010-05-21 14:57:531558</p>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591559<div class="paragraph"><p>Every non-overlapping match of the
Junio C Hamano20d47e32009-01-26 06:36:021560&lt;regex&gt; is considered a word. Anything between these matches is
1561considered whitespace and ignored(!) for the purposes of finding
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531562differences. You may want to append <code>|[^[:space:]]</code> to your regular
Junio C Hamano20d47e32009-01-26 06:36:021563expression to make sure that it matches all non-whitespace characters.
1564A match that contains a newline is silently truncated(!) at the
1565newline.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano713eded2015-12-03 00:24:021566<div class="paragraph"><p>For example, <code>--word-diff-regex=.</code> will treat each character as a word
1567and, correspondingly, show differences character by character.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591568<div class="paragraph"><p>The regex can also be set via a diff driver or configuration option, see
Junio C Hamano198b1f12016-05-17 22:27:241569<a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> or <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>. Giving it explicitly
Junio C Hamano20d47e32009-01-26 06:36:021570overrides any diff driver or configuration setting. Diff drivers
1571override configuration settings.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061572</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591573<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanocc7636a2010-05-21 14:57:531574--color-words[=&lt;regex&gt;]
1575</dt>
1576<dd>
1577<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531578 Equivalent to <code>--word-diff=color</code> plus (if a regex was
1579 specified) <code>--word-diff-regex=&lt;regex&gt;</code>.
Junio C Hamanocc7636a2010-05-21 14:57:531580</p>
1581</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591582<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061583--no-renames
1584</dt>
1585<dd>
1586<p>
1587 Turn off rename detection, even when the configuration
1588 file gives the default to do so.
1589</p>
1590</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591591<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano11f15372019-03-07 03:17:001592--[no-]rename-empty
1593</dt>
1594<dd>
1595<p>
1596 Whether to use empty blobs as rename source.
1597</p>
1598</dd>
1599<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoa890c4f2007-01-28 10:29:211600--check
1601</dt>
1602<dd>
1603<p>
Junio C Hamano84ea1e42016-04-08 21:53:481604 Warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors.
1605 What are considered whitespace errors is controlled by <code>core.whitespace</code>
Junio C Hamano6005bfa2011-06-23 00:51:221606 configuration. By default, trailing whitespaces (including
Junio C Hamano14e66832018-06-18 18:32:191607 lines that consist solely of whitespaces) and a space character
Junio C Hamano6005bfa2011-06-23 00:51:221608 that is immediately followed by a tab character inside the
1609 initial indent of the line are considered whitespace errors.
1610 Exits with non-zero status if problems are found. Not compatible
1611 with --exit-code.
Junio C Hamanoa890c4f2007-01-28 10:29:211612</p>
1613</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591614<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano8c5d5942015-06-11 19:37:481615--ws-error-highlight=&lt;kind&gt;
1616</dt>
1617<dd>
1618<p>
Junio C Hamano4b2a6c12017-08-22 18:32:371619 Highlight whitespace errors in the <code>context</code>, <code>old</code> or <code>new</code>
1620 lines of the diff. Multiple values are separated by comma,
1621 <code>none</code> resets previous values, <code>default</code> reset the list to
1622 <code>new</code> and <code>all</code> is a shorthand for <code>old,new,context</code>. When
1623 this option is not given, and the configuration variable
1624 <code>diff.wsErrorHighlight</code> is not set, only whitespace errors in
1625 <code>new</code> lines are highlighted. The whitespace errors are colored
Junio C Hamano14e66832018-06-18 18:32:191626 with <code>color.diff.whitespace</code>.
Junio C Hamano8c5d5942015-06-11 19:37:481627</p>
1628</dd>
1629<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061630--full-index
1631</dt>
1632<dd>
1633<p>
Junio C Hamano5cf43ca2008-08-20 09:14:141634 Instead of the first handful of characters, show the full
1635 pre- and post-image blob object names on the "index"
1636 line when generating patch format output.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061637</p>
1638</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591639<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061640--binary
1641</dt>
1642<dd>
1643<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531644 In addition to <code>--full-index</code>, output a binary diff that
Junio C Hamanoee43d182020-11-11 22:10:411645 can be applied with <code>git-apply</code>.
1646 Implies <code>--patch</code>.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061647</p>
1648</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591649<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061650--abbrev[=&lt;n&gt;]
1651</dt>
1652<dd>
1653<p>
1654 Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object
1655 name in diff-raw format output and diff-tree header
Junio C Hamanoee43d182020-11-11 22:10:411656 lines, show the shortest prefix that is at least <em>&lt;n&gt;</em>
1657 hexdigits long that uniquely refers the object.
Junio C Hamanocf8aeaf2020-08-31 23:16:351658 In diff-patch output format, <code>--full-index</code> takes higher
1659 precedence, i.e. if <code>--full-index</code> is specified, full blob
1660 names will be shown regardless of <code>--abbrev</code>.
1661 Non default number of digits can be specified with <code>--abbrev=&lt;n&gt;</code>.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061662</p>
1663</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591664<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoe85e36f2010-08-10 05:30:141665-B[&lt;n&gt;][/&lt;m&gt;]
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061666</dt>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591667<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano39c7a692010-10-27 06:08:541668--break-rewrites[=[&lt;n&gt;][/&lt;m&gt;]]
1669</dt>
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061670<dd>
1671<p>
Junio C Hamanoe85e36f2010-08-10 05:30:141672 Break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and
1673 create. This serves two purposes:
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061674</p>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591675<div class="paragraph"><p>It affects the way a change that amounts to a total rewrite of a file
Junio C Hamanoe85e36f2010-08-10 05:30:141676not as a series of deletion and insertion mixed together with a very
1677few lines that happen to match textually as the context, but as a
1678single deletion of everything old followed by a single insertion of
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531679everything new, and the number <code>m</code> controls this aspect of the -B
1680option (defaults to 60%). <code>-B/70%</code> specifies that less than 30% of the
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:211681original should remain in the result for Git to consider it a total
Junio C Hamanoe85e36f2010-08-10 05:30:141682rewrite (i.e. otherwise the resulting patch will be a series of
1683deletion and insertion mixed together with context lines).</p></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591684<div class="paragraph"><p>When used with -M, a totally-rewritten file is also considered as the
Junio C Hamanoe85e36f2010-08-10 05:30:141685source of a rename (usually -M only considers a file that disappeared
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531686as the source of a rename), and the number <code>n</code> controls this aspect of
1687the -B option (defaults to 50%). <code>-B20%</code> specifies that a change with
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591688addition and deletion compared to 20% or more of the file&#8217;s size are
Junio C Hamanoe85e36f2010-08-10 05:30:141689eligible for being picked up as a possible source of a rename to
1690another file.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061691</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591692<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoe85e36f2010-08-10 05:30:141693-M[&lt;n&gt;]
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061694</dt>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591695<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano0d75e872010-12-17 06:57:261696--find-renames[=&lt;n&gt;]
Junio C Hamano39c7a692010-10-27 06:08:541697</dt>
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061698<dd>
1699<p>
1700 Detect renames.
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531701 If <code>n</code> is specified, it is a threshold on the similarity
Junio C Hamanoe85e36f2010-08-10 05:30:141702 index (i.e. amount of addition/deletions compared to the
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531703 file&#8217;s size). For example, <code>-M90%</code> means Git should consider a
Junio C Hamanoe85e36f2010-08-10 05:30:141704 delete/add pair to be a rename if more than 90% of the file
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531705 hasn&#8217;t changed. Without a <code>%</code> sign, the number is to be read as
1706 a fraction, with a decimal point before it. I.e., <code>-M5</code> becomes
1707 0.5, and is thus the same as <code>-M50%</code>. Similarly, <code>-M05</code> is
1708 the same as <code>-M5%</code>. To limit detection to exact renames, use
1709 <code>-M100%</code>. The default similarity index is 50%.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061710</p>
1711</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591712<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoe85e36f2010-08-10 05:30:141713-C[&lt;n&gt;]
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061714</dt>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591715<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano0d75e872010-12-17 06:57:261716--find-copies[=&lt;n&gt;]
Junio C Hamano39c7a692010-10-27 06:08:541717</dt>
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061718<dd>
1719<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531720 Detect copies as well as renames. See also <code>--find-copies-harder</code>.
1721 If <code>n</code> is specified, it has the same meaning as for <code>-M&lt;n&gt;</code>.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061722</p>
1723</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591724<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061725--find-copies-harder
1726</dt>
1727<dd>
1728<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531729 For performance reasons, by default, <code>-C</code> option finds copies only
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061730 if the original file of the copy was modified in the same
1731 changeset. This flag makes the command
1732 inspect unmodified files as candidates for the source of
1733 copy. This is a very expensive operation for large
Junio C Hamano16f98872007-06-12 16:09:141734 projects, so use it with caution. Giving more than one
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531735 <code>-C</code> option has the same effect.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061736</p>
1737</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591738<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanob02377c2011-04-28 22:26:021739-D
1740</dt>
1741<dt class="hdlist1">
1742--irreversible-delete
1743</dt>
1744<dd>
1745<p>
1746 Omit the preimage for deletes, i.e. print only the header but not
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531747 the diff between the preimage and <code>/dev/null</code>. The resulting patch
1748 is not meant to be applied with <code>patch</code> or <code>git apply</code>; this is
Junio C Hamanob02377c2011-04-28 22:26:021749 solely for people who want to just concentrate on reviewing the
Junio C Hamanod16fd1b2017-08-04 16:41:511750 text after the change. In addition, the output obviously lacks
Junio C Hamanob02377c2011-04-28 22:26:021751 enough information to apply such a patch in reverse, even manually,
1752 hence the name of the option.
1753</p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531754<div class="paragraph"><p>When used together with <code>-B</code>, omit also the preimage in the deletion part
Junio C Hamanob02377c2011-04-28 22:26:021755of a delete/create pair.</p></div>
1756</dd>
1757<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061758-l&lt;num&gt;
1759</dt>
1760<dd>
1761<p>
Junio C Hamano20cf4932021-07-28 21:02:521762 The <code>-M</code> and <code>-C</code> options involve some preliminary steps that
1763 can detect subsets of renames/copies cheaply, followed by an
1764 exhaustive fallback portion that compares all remaining
1765 unpaired destinations to all relevant sources. (For renames,
1766 only remaining unpaired sources are relevant; for copies, all
1767 original sources are relevant.) For N sources and
1768 destinations, this exhaustive check is O(N^2). This option
1769 prevents the exhaustive portion of rename/copy detection from
1770 running if the number of source/destination files involved
1771 exceeds the specified number. Defaults to diff.renameLimit.
1772 Note that a value of 0 is treated as unlimited.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061773</p>
1774</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591775<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano982eb112010-11-18 00:53:091776--diff-filter=[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)&#8230;[*]]
1777</dt>
1778<dd>
1779<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531780 Select only files that are Added (<code>A</code>), Copied (<code>C</code>),
1781 Deleted (<code>D</code>), Modified (<code>M</code>), Renamed (<code>R</code>), have their
1782 type (i.e. regular file, symlink, submodule, &#8230;) changed (<code>T</code>),
1783 are Unmerged (<code>U</code>), are
1784 Unknown (<code>X</code>), or have had their pairing Broken (<code>B</code>).
Junio C Hamano982eb112010-11-18 00:53:091785 Any combination of the filter characters (including none) can be used.
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531786 When <code>*</code> (All-or-none) is added to the combination, all
Junio C Hamano982eb112010-11-18 00:53:091787 paths are selected if there is any file that matches
1788 other criteria in the comparison; if there is no file
1789 that matches other criteria, nothing is selected.
1790</p>
Junio C Hamanoeed15af2016-07-25 22:49:421791<div class="paragraph"><p>Also, these upper-case letters can be downcased to exclude. E.g.
1792<code>--diff-filter=ad</code> excludes added and deleted paths.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanof1fc6ca2022-02-17 01:32:331793<div class="paragraph"><p>Note that not all diffs can feature all types. For instance, copied and
1794renamed entries cannot appear if detection for those types is disabled.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano982eb112010-11-18 00:53:091795</dd>
1796<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061797-S&lt;string&gt;
1798</dt>
1799<dd>
1800<p>
Junio C Hamanof1f5a7b2013-06-11 22:23:521801 Look for differences that change the number of occurrences of
1802 the specified string (i.e. addition/deletion) in a file.
1803 Intended for the scripter&#8217;s use.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061804</p>
Junio C Hamanof1f5a7b2013-06-11 22:23:521805<div class="paragraph"><p>It is useful when you&#8217;re looking for an exact block of code (like a
1806struct), and want to know the history of that block since it first
1807came into being: use the feature iteratively to feed the interesting
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531808block in the preimage back into <code>-S</code>, and keep going until you get the
Junio C Hamanof1f5a7b2013-06-11 22:23:521809very first version of the block.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanoace33e42019-01-18 23:16:051810<div class="paragraph"><p>Binary files are searched as well.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061811</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591812<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano3b4609d2010-09-30 00:04:341813-G&lt;regex&gt;
1814</dt>
1815<dd>
1816<p>
Junio C Hamanof1f5a7b2013-06-11 22:23:521817 Look for differences whose patch text contains added/removed
1818 lines that match &lt;regex&gt;.
Junio C Hamano3b4609d2010-09-30 00:04:341819</p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531820<div class="paragraph"><p>To illustrate the difference between <code>-S&lt;regex&gt; --pickaxe-regex</code> and
1821<code>-G&lt;regex&gt;</code>, consider a commit with the following diff in the same
Junio C Hamanof1f5a7b2013-06-11 22:23:521822file:</p></div>
1823<div class="listingblock">
1824<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanob7e497f2020-02-12 21:41:371825<pre><code>+ return frotz(nitfol, two-&gt;ptr, 1, 0);
Junio C Hamanof1f5a7b2013-06-11 22:23:521826...
Junio C Hamanob7e497f2020-02-12 21:41:371827- hit = frotz(nitfol, mf2.ptr, 1, 0);</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof1f5a7b2013-06-11 22:23:521828</div></div>
Junio C Hamanob7e497f2020-02-12 21:41:371829<div class="paragraph"><p>While <code>git log -G"frotz\(nitfol"</code> will show this commit, <code>git log
1830-S"frotz\(nitfol" --pickaxe-regex</code> will not (because the number of
Junio C Hamanof1f5a7b2013-06-11 22:23:521831occurrences of that string did not change).</p></div>
Junio C Hamanoace33e42019-01-18 23:16:051832<div class="paragraph"><p>Unless <code>--text</code> is supplied patches of binary files without a textconv
1833filter will be ignored.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanof1f5a7b2013-06-11 22:23:521834<div class="paragraph"><p>See the <em>pickaxe</em> entry in <a href="gitdiffcore.html">gitdiffcore(7)</a> for more
1835information.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano3b4609d2010-09-30 00:04:341836</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591837<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano7b9cce92018-01-23 22:34:271838--find-object=&lt;object-id&gt;
1839</dt>
1840<dd>
1841<p>
1842 Look for differences that change the number of occurrences of
1843 the specified object. Similar to <code>-S</code>, just the argument is different
1844 in that it doesn&#8217;t search for a specific string but for a specific
1845 object id.
1846</p>
1847<div class="paragraph"><p>The object can be a blob or a submodule commit. It implies the <code>-t</code> option in
1848<code>git-log</code> to also find trees.</p></div>
1849</dd>
1850<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061851--pickaxe-all
1852</dt>
1853<dd>
1854<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531855 When <code>-S</code> or <code>-G</code> finds a change, show all the changes in that
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061856 changeset, not just the files that contain the change
1857 in &lt;string&gt;.
1858</p>
1859</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591860<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061861--pickaxe-regex
1862</dt>
1863<dd>
1864<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531865 Treat the &lt;string&gt; given to <code>-S</code> as an extended POSIX regular
Junio C Hamanof1f5a7b2013-06-11 22:23:521866 expression to match.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061867</p>
1868</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591869<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061870-O&lt;orderfile&gt;
1871</dt>
1872<dd>
1873<p>
Junio C Hamanobcd98f42017-01-24 00:12:161874 Control the order in which files appear in the output.
Junio C Hamano322c6242015-03-23 21:32:461875 This overrides the <code>diff.orderFile</code> configuration variable
1876 (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>). To cancel <code>diff.orderFile</code>,
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531877 use <code>-O/dev/null</code>.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061878</p>
Junio C Hamanobcd98f42017-01-24 00:12:161879<div class="paragraph"><p>The output order is determined by the order of glob patterns in
1880&lt;orderfile&gt;.
1881All files with pathnames that match the first pattern are output
1882first, all files with pathnames that match the second pattern (but not
1883the first) are output next, and so on.
1884All files with pathnames that do not match any pattern are output
1885last, as if there was an implicit match-all pattern at the end of the
1886file.
1887If multiple pathnames have the same rank (they match the same pattern
1888but no earlier patterns), their output order relative to each other is
1889the normal order.</p></div>
1890<div class="paragraph"><p>&lt;orderfile&gt; is parsed as follows:</p></div>
1891<div class="openblock">
1892<div class="content">
1893<div class="ulist"><ul>
1894<li>
1895<p>
1896Blank lines are ignored, so they can be used as separators for
1897 readability.
1898</p>
1899</li>
1900<li>
1901<p>
1902Lines starting with a hash ("<code>#</code>") are ignored, so they can be used
1903 for comments. Add a backslash ("<code>\</code>") to the beginning of the
1904 pattern if it starts with a hash.
1905</p>
1906</li>
1907<li>
1908<p>
1909Each other line contains a single pattern.
1910</p>
1911</li>
1912</ul></div>
1913</div></div>
1914<div class="paragraph"><p>Patterns have the same syntax and semantics as patterns used for
Junio C Hamano96153bf2018-04-25 08:25:341915fnmatch(3) without the FNM_PATHNAME flag, except a pathname also
Junio C Hamanobcd98f42017-01-24 00:12:161916matches a pattern if removing any number of the final pathname
1917components matches the pattern. For example, the pattern "<code>foo*bar</code>"
1918matches "<code>fooasdfbar</code>" and "<code>foo/bar/baz/asdf</code>" but not "<code>foobarx</code>".</p></div>
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061919</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591920<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoa372d5b2021-02-26 01:34:371921--skip-to=&lt;file&gt;
1922</dt>
1923<dt class="hdlist1">
1924--rotate-to=&lt;file&gt;
1925</dt>
1926<dd>
1927<p>
1928 Discard the files before the named &lt;file&gt; from the output
1929 (i.e. <em>skip to</em>), or move them to the end of the output
1930 (i.e. <em>rotate to</em>). These were invented primarily for use
1931 of the <code>git difftool</code> command, and may not be very useful
1932 otherwise.
1933</p>
1934</dd>
1935<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061936-R
1937</dt>
1938<dd>
1939<p>
1940 Swap two inputs; that is, show differences from index or
1941 on-disk file to tree contents.
1942</p>
1943</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591944<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano24bc09a2008-02-28 00:27:441945--relative[=&lt;path&gt;]
1946</dt>
Junio C Hamano3ef9e672020-06-02 21:51:311947<dt class="hdlist1">
1948--no-relative
1949</dt>
Junio C Hamano24bc09a2008-02-28 00:27:441950<dd>
1951<p>
1952 When run from a subdirectory of the project, it can be
1953 told to exclude changes outside the directory and show
1954 pathnames relative to it with this option. When you are
1955 not in a subdirectory (e.g. in a bare repository), you
1956 can name which subdirectory to make the output relative
1957 to by giving a &lt;path&gt; as an argument.
Junio C Hamano3ef9e672020-06-02 21:51:311958 <code>--no-relative</code> can be used to countermand both <code>diff.relative</code> config
1959 option and previous <code>--relative</code>.
Junio C Hamano24bc09a2008-02-28 00:27:441960</p>
1961</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591962<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanobbbb8652008-12-29 10:34:221963-a
1964</dt>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591965<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061966--text
1967</dt>
1968<dd>
1969<p>
1970 Treat all files as text.
1971</p>
1972</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591973<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano4886c772017-11-27 03:33:281974--ignore-cr-at-eol
1975</dt>
1976<dd>
1977<p>
Junio C Hamano96153bf2018-04-25 08:25:341978 Ignore carriage-return at the end of line when doing a comparison.
Junio C Hamano4886c772017-11-27 03:33:281979</p>
1980</dd>
1981<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanofd468962007-02-14 23:45:041982--ignore-space-at-eol
1983</dt>
1984<dd>
1985<p>
Junio C Hamano3a702342007-12-12 21:34:021986 Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL.
Junio C Hamanofd468962007-02-14 23:45:041987</p>
1988</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591989<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanobbbb8652008-12-29 10:34:221990-b
1991</dt>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:591992<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:061993--ignore-space-change
1994</dt>
1995<dd>
1996<p>
Junio C Hamano3a702342007-12-12 21:34:021997 Ignore changes in amount of whitespace. This ignores whitespace
1998 at line end, and considers all other sequences of one or
1999 more whitespace characters to be equivalent.
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:062000</p>
2001</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592002<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanobbbb8652008-12-29 10:34:222003-w
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:062004</dt>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592005<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:062006--ignore-all-space
2007</dt>
2008<dd>
2009<p>
Junio C Hamano3a702342007-12-12 21:34:022010 Ignore whitespace when comparing lines. This ignores
2011 differences even if one line has whitespace where the other
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:062012 line has none.
2013</p>
2014</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592015<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoa1952302013-07-01 21:31:182016--ignore-blank-lines
2017</dt>
2018<dd>
2019<p>
2020 Ignore changes whose lines are all blank.
2021</p>
2022</dd>
2023<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanodf3d3cd2020-11-02 22:05:052024-I&lt;regex&gt;
2025</dt>
2026<dt class="hdlist1">
2027--ignore-matching-lines=&lt;regex&gt;
2028</dt>
2029<dd>
2030<p>
2031 Ignore changes whose all lines match &lt;regex&gt;. This option may
2032 be specified more than once.
2033</p>
2034</dd>
2035<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano1d40ee82009-01-07 10:14:162036--inter-hunk-context=&lt;lines&gt;
2037</dt>
2038<dd>
2039<p>
2040 Show the context between diff hunks, up to the specified number
2041 of lines, thereby fusing hunks that are close to each other.
Junio C Hamanobcd98f42017-01-24 00:12:162042 Defaults to <code>diff.interHunkContext</code> or 0 if the config option
2043 is unset.
Junio C Hamano1d40ee82009-01-07 10:14:162044</p>
2045</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592046<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano11821ed2011-10-19 18:42:092047-W
2048</dt>
2049<dt class="hdlist1">
2050--function-context
2051</dt>
2052<dd>
2053<p>
Junio C Hamanob7676d52020-11-18 22:15:082054 Show whole function as context lines for each change.
2055 The function names are determined in the same way as
2056 <code>git diff</code> works out patch hunk headers (see <em>Defining a
2057 custom hunk-header</em> in <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a>).
Junio C Hamano11821ed2011-10-19 18:42:092058</p>
2059</dd>
2060<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano48fd2f62007-03-19 02:02:302061--exit-code
2062</dt>
2063<dd>
2064<p>
2065 Make the program exit with codes similar to diff(1).
2066 That is, it exits with 1 if there were differences and
2067 0 means no differences.
2068</p>
2069</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592070<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano35e57552007-03-25 07:54:352071--quiet
2072</dt>
2073<dd>
2074<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532075 Disable all output of the program. Implies <code>--exit-code</code>.
Junio C Hamano35e57552007-03-25 07:54:352076</p>
2077</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592078<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanobb0f4042007-07-04 06:41:402079--ext-diff
2080</dt>
2081<dd>
2082<p>
2083 Allow an external diff helper to be executed. If you set an
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:232084 external diff driver with <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a>, you need
2085 to use this option with <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a> and friends.
Junio C Hamanobb0f4042007-07-04 06:41:402086</p>
2087</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592088<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanobb0f4042007-07-04 06:41:402089--no-ext-diff
2090</dt>
2091<dd>
2092<p>
2093 Disallow external diff drivers.
2094</p>
2095</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592096<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoc652aed2011-07-07 01:14:312097--textconv
2098</dt>
2099<dt class="hdlist1">
2100--no-textconv
2101</dt>
2102<dd>
2103<p>
2104 Allow (or disallow) external text conversion filters to be run
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:232105 when comparing binary files. See <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for
Junio C Hamanoc652aed2011-07-07 01:14:312106 details. Because textconv filters are typically a one-way
2107 conversion, the resulting diff is suitable for human
2108 consumption, but cannot be applied. For this reason, textconv
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:232109 filters are enabled by default only for <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a> and
2110 <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>, but not for <a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a> or
Junio C Hamanoc652aed2011-07-07 01:14:312111 diff plumbing commands.
2112</p>
2113</dd>
2114<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano7d449522010-07-01 00:08:512115--ignore-submodules[=&lt;when&gt;]
Junio C Hamanodfccbb02008-05-26 01:16:142116</dt>
2117<dd>
2118<p>
Junio C Hamano7d449522010-07-01 00:08:512119 Ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation. &lt;when&gt; can be
Junio C Hamanoc7102962013-05-29 23:57:172120 either "none", "untracked", "dirty" or "all", which is the default.
Junio C Hamano619596a2010-08-18 22:15:352121 Using "none" will consider the submodule modified when it either contains
2122 untracked or modified files or its HEAD differs from the commit recorded
2123 in the superproject and can be used to override any settings of the
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:232124 <em>ignore</em> option in <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> or <a href="gitmodules.html">gitmodules(5)</a>. When
Junio C Hamano7d449522010-07-01 00:08:512125 "untracked" is used submodules are not considered dirty when they only
2126 contain untracked content (but they are still scanned for modified
2127 content). Using "dirty" ignores all changes to the work tree of submodules,
2128 only changes to the commits stored in the superproject are shown (this was
2129 the behavior until 1.7.0). Using "all" hides all changes to submodules.
Junio C Hamanodfccbb02008-05-26 01:16:142130</p>
2131</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592132<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoe27cbd22007-12-21 17:57:332133--src-prefix=&lt;prefix&gt;
2134</dt>
2135<dd>
2136<p>
2137 Show the given source prefix instead of "a/".
2138</p>
2139</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592140<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoe27cbd22007-12-21 17:57:332141--dst-prefix=&lt;prefix&gt;
2142</dt>
2143<dd>
2144<p>
2145 Show the given destination prefix instead of "b/".
2146</p>
2147</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592148<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoe27cbd22007-12-21 17:57:332149--no-prefix
2150</dt>
2151<dd>
2152<p>
2153 Do not show any source or destination prefix.
2154</p>
2155</dd>
Junio C Hamanocd451662016-09-13 00:54:092156<dt class="hdlist1">
2157--line-prefix=&lt;prefix&gt;
2158</dt>
2159<dd>
2160<p>
2161 Prepend an additional prefix to every line of output.
2162</p>
2163</dd>
Junio C Hamanof7017f12016-10-27 23:31:342164<dt class="hdlist1">
2165--ita-invisible-in-index
2166</dt>
2167<dd>
2168<p>
2169 By default entries added by "git add -N" appear as an existing
2170 empty file in "git diff" and a new file in "git diff --cached".
2171 This option makes the entry appear as a new file in "git diff"
2172 and non-existent in "git diff --cached". This option could be
2173 reverted with <code>--ita-visible-in-index</code>. Both options are
2174 experimental and could be removed in future.
2175</p>
2176</dd>
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442177</dl></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592178<div class="paragraph"><p>For more detailed explanation on these common options, see also
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:232179<a href="gitdiffcore.html">gitdiffcore(7)</a>.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592180<div class="dlist"><dl>
2181<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano52a094d2017-04-20 05:35:102182-1 --base
2183</dt>
2184<dt class="hdlist1">
2185-2 --ours
2186</dt>
2187<dt class="hdlist1">
2188-3 --theirs
2189</dt>
2190<dd>
2191<p>
2192 Compare the working tree with the "base" version (stage #1),
2193 "our branch" (stage #2) or "their branch" (stage #3). The
2194 index contains these stages only for unmerged entries i.e.
2195 while resolving conflicts. See <a href="git-read-tree.html">git-read-tree(1)</a>
2196 section "3-Way Merge" for detailed information.
2197</p>
2198</dd>
2199<dt class="hdlist1">
2200-0
2201</dt>
2202<dd>
2203<p>
2204 Omit diff output for unmerged entries and just show
2205 "Unmerged". Can be used only when comparing the working tree
2206 with the index.
2207</p>
2208</dd>
2209<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232210&lt;path&gt;&#8230;
2211</dt>
2212<dd>
2213<p>
Junio C Hamano47848ae2006-12-14 11:20:062214 The &lt;paths&gt; parameters, when given, are used to limit
2215 the diff to the named paths (you can give directory
2216 names and get diff for all files under them).
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232217</p>
2218</dd>
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442219</dl></div>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232220</div>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:272221</div>
2222<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano543f8d62009-07-29 08:35:212223<h2 id="_raw_output_format">Raw output format</h2>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462224<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592225<div class="paragraph"><p>The raw output format from "git-diff-index", "git-diff-tree",
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442226"git-diff-files" and "git diff --raw" are very similar.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592227<div class="paragraph"><p>These commands all compare two sets of things; what is
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442228compared differs:</p></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592229<div class="dlist"><dl>
2230<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462231git-diff-index &lt;tree-ish&gt;
2232</dt>
2233<dd>
2234<p>
2235 compares the &lt;tree-ish&gt; and the files on the filesystem.
2236</p>
2237</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592238<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462239git-diff-index --cached &lt;tree-ish&gt;
2240</dt>
2241<dd>
2242<p>
2243 compares the &lt;tree-ish&gt; and the index.
2244</p>
2245</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592246<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462247git-diff-tree [-r] &lt;tree-ish-1&gt; &lt;tree-ish-2&gt; [&lt;pattern&gt;&#8230;]
2248</dt>
2249<dd>
2250<p>
2251 compares the trees named by the two arguments.
2252</p>
2253</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592254<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462255git-diff-files [&lt;pattern&gt;&#8230;]
2256</dt>
2257<dd>
2258<p>
2259 compares the index and the files on the filesystem.
2260</p>
2261</dd>
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442262</dl></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592263<div class="paragraph"><p>The "git-diff-tree" command begins its output by printing the hash of
Junio C Hamano543f8d62009-07-29 08:35:212264what is being compared. After that, all the commands print one output
2265line per changed file.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592266<div class="paragraph"><p>An output line is formatted this way:</p></div>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462267<div class="listingblock">
2268<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanof2b280b2018-12-01 14:45:012269<pre><code>in-place edit :100644 100644 bcd1234 0123456 M file0
2270copy-edit :100644 100644 abcd123 1234567 C68 file1 file2
2271rename-edit :100644 100644 abcd123 1234567 R86 file1 file3
2272create :000000 100644 0000000 1234567 A file4
2273delete :100644 000000 1234567 0000000 D file5
2274unmerged :000000 000000 0000000 0000000 U file6</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462275</div></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592276<div class="paragraph"><p>That is, from the left to the right:</p></div>
2277<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462278<li>
2279<p>
2280a colon.
2281</p>
2282</li>
2283<li>
2284<p>
2285mode for "src"; 000000 if creation or unmerged.
2286</p>
2287</li>
2288<li>
2289<p>
2290a space.
2291</p>
2292</li>
2293<li>
2294<p>
2295mode for "dst"; 000000 if deletion or unmerged.
2296</p>
2297</li>
2298<li>
2299<p>
2300a space.
2301</p>
2302</li>
2303<li>
2304<p>
2305sha1 for "src"; 0{40} if creation or unmerged.
2306</p>
2307</li>
2308<li>
2309<p>
2310a space.
2311</p>
2312</li>
2313<li>
2314<p>
2315sha1 for "dst"; 0{40} if creation, unmerged or "look at work tree".
2316</p>
2317</li>
2318<li>
2319<p>
2320a space.
2321</p>
2322</li>
2323<li>
2324<p>
2325status, followed by optional "score" number.
2326</p>
2327</li>
2328<li>
2329<p>
Junio C Hamano92d80372016-07-13 22:00:052330a tab or a NUL when <code>-z</code> option is used.
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462331</p>
2332</li>
2333<li>
2334<p>
2335path for "src"
2336</p>
2337</li>
2338<li>
2339<p>
Junio C Hamano92d80372016-07-13 22:00:052340a tab or a NUL when <code>-z</code> option is used; only exists for C or R.
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462341</p>
2342</li>
2343<li>
2344<p>
2345path for "dst"; only exists for C or R.
2346</p>
2347</li>
2348<li>
2349<p>
Junio C Hamano92d80372016-07-13 22:00:052350an LF or a NUL when <code>-z</code> option is used, to terminate the record.
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462351</p>
2352</li>
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442353</ol></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592354<div class="paragraph"><p>Possible status letters are:</p></div>
2355<div class="ulist"><ul>
Junio C Hamanoaa17c7c2008-11-03 04:36:582356<li>
2357<p>
2358A: addition of a file
2359</p>
2360</li>
2361<li>
2362<p>
2363C: copy of a file into a new one
2364</p>
2365</li>
2366<li>
2367<p>
2368D: deletion of a file
2369</p>
2370</li>
2371<li>
2372<p>
2373M: modification of the contents or mode of a file
2374</p>
2375</li>
2376<li>
2377<p>
2378R: renaming of a file
2379</p>
2380</li>
2381<li>
2382<p>
Junio C Hamano7b1585b2021-10-14 17:11:582383T: change in the type of the file (regular file, symbolic link or submodule)
Junio C Hamanoaa17c7c2008-11-03 04:36:582384</p>
2385</li>
2386<li>
2387<p>
2388U: file is unmerged (you must complete the merge before it can
Junio C Hamano2f5a9892019-12-25 21:12:552389 be committed)
Junio C Hamanoaa17c7c2008-11-03 04:36:582390</p>
2391</li>
2392<li>
2393<p>
2394X: "unknown" change type (most probably a bug, please report it)
2395</p>
2396</li>
2397</ul></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592398<div class="paragraph"><p>Status letters C and R are always followed by a score (denoting the
Junio C Hamanoaa17c7c2008-11-03 04:36:582399percentage of similarity between the source and target of the move or
Junio C Hamano6bb32e62015-02-17 22:11:262400copy). Status letter M may be followed by a score (denoting the
2401percentage of dissimilarity) for file rewrites.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592402<div class="paragraph"><p>&lt;sha1&gt; is shown as all 0&#8217;s if a file is new on the filesystem
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442403and it is out of sync with the index.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592404<div class="paragraph"><p>Example:</p></div>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462405<div class="listingblock">
2406<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanof2b280b2018-12-01 14:45:012407<pre><code>:100644 100644 5be4a4a 0000000 M file.c</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462408</div></div>
Junio C Hamano0f6f3bf2017-03-13 07:01:532409<div class="paragraph"><p>Without the <code>-z</code> option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are
2410quoted as explained for the configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code>
2411(see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>). Using <code>-z</code> the filename is output
2412verbatim and the line is terminated by a NUL byte.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462413</div>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:272414</div>
2415<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442416<h2 id="_diff_format_for_merges">diff format for merges</h2>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462417<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592418<div class="paragraph"><p>"git-diff-tree", "git-diff-files" and "git-diff --raw"
Junio C Hamano92d80372016-07-13 22:00:052419can take <code>-c</code> or <code>--cc</code> option
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462420to generate diff output also for merge commits. The output differs
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442421from the format described above in the following way:</p></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592422<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462423<li>
2424<p>
2425there is a colon for each parent
2426</p>
2427</li>
2428<li>
2429<p>
2430there are more "src" modes and "src" sha1
2431</p>
2432</li>
2433<li>
2434<p>
2435status is concatenated status characters for each parent
2436</p>
2437</li>
2438<li>
2439<p>
2440no optional "score" number
2441</p>
2442</li>
2443<li>
2444<p>
Junio C Hamano11f15372019-03-07 03:17:002445tab-separated pathname(s) of the file
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462446</p>
2447</li>
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442448</ol></div>
Junio C Hamano11f15372019-03-07 03:17:002449<div class="paragraph"><p>For <code>-c</code> and <code>--cc</code>, only the destination or final path is shown even
2450if the file was renamed on any side of history. With
2451<code>--combined-all-paths</code>, the name of the path in each parent is shown
2452followed by the name of the path in the merge commit.</p></div>
2453<div class="paragraph"><p>Examples for <code>-c</code> and <code>--cc</code> without <code>--combined-all-paths</code>:</p></div>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462454<div class="listingblock">
2455<div class="content">
Junio C Hamano11f15372019-03-07 03:17:002456<pre><code>::100644 100644 100644 fabadb8 cc95eb0 4866510 MM desc.c
2457::100755 100755 100755 52b7a2d 6d1ac04 d2ac7d7 RM bar.sh
2458::100644 100644 100644 e07d6c5 9042e82 ee91881 RR phooey.c</code></pre>
2459</div></div>
2460<div class="paragraph"><p>Examples when <code>--combined-all-paths</code> added to either <code>-c</code> or <code>--cc</code>:</p></div>
2461<div class="listingblock">
2462<div class="content">
2463<pre><code>::100644 100644 100644 fabadb8 cc95eb0 4866510 MM desc.c desc.c desc.c
2464::100755 100755 100755 52b7a2d 6d1ac04 d2ac7d7 RM foo.sh bar.sh bar.sh
2465::100644 100644 100644 e07d6c5 9042e82 ee91881 RR fooey.c fuey.c phooey.c</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462466</div></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592467<div class="paragraph"><p>Note that <em>combined diff</em> lists only files which were modified from
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442468all parents.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462469</div>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:272470</div>
2471<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano48cd3f12019-10-09 05:55:302472<h2 id="_generating_patch_text_with_p">Generating patch text with -p</h2>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462473<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano48cd3f12019-10-09 05:55:302474<div class="paragraph"><p>Running
2475<a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a>,
2476<a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>,
2477<a href="git-show.html">git-show(1)</a>,
2478<a href="git-diff-index.html">git-diff-index(1)</a>,
2479<a href="git-diff-tree.html">git-diff-tree(1)</a>, or
2480<a href="git-diff-files.html">git-diff-files(1)</a>
2481with the <code>-p</code> option produces patch text.
2482You can customize the creation of patch text via the
Junio C Hamano558abd22020-09-03 20:22:342483<code>GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF</code> and the <code>GIT_DIFF_OPTS</code> environment variables
Junio C Hamanobe601db2021-05-07 04:20:282484(see <a href="git.html">git(1)</a>), and the <code>diff</code> attribute (see <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a>).</p></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592485<div class="paragraph"><p>What the -p option produces is slightly different from the traditional
Junio C Hamano7f9fa862010-10-19 23:51:142486diff format:</p></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592487<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462488<li>
2489<p>
Junio C Hamano7f9fa862010-10-19 23:51:142490It is preceded with a "git diff" header that looks like this:
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462491</p>
2492<div class="literalblock">
2493<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532494<pre><code>diff --git a/file1 b/file2</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462495</div></div>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532496<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>a/</code> and <code>b/</code> filenames are the same unless rename/copy is
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462497involved. Especially, even for a creation or a deletion,
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532498<code>/dev/null</code> is <em>not</em> used in place of the <code>a/</code> or <code>b/</code> filenames.</p></div>
2499<div class="paragraph"><p>When rename/copy is involved, <code>file1</code> and <code>file2</code> show the
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462500name of the source file of the rename/copy and the name of
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442501the file that rename/copy produces, respectively.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462502</li>
2503<li>
2504<p>
2505It is followed by one or more extended header lines:
2506</p>
2507<div class="literalblock">
2508<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532509<pre><code>old mode &lt;mode&gt;
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462510new mode &lt;mode&gt;
2511deleted file mode &lt;mode&gt;
2512new file mode &lt;mode&gt;
2513copy from &lt;path&gt;
2514copy to &lt;path&gt;
2515rename from &lt;path&gt;
2516rename to &lt;path&gt;
2517similarity index &lt;number&gt;
2518dissimilarity index &lt;number&gt;
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532519index &lt;hash&gt;..&lt;hash&gt; &lt;mode&gt;</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462520</div></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592521<div class="paragraph"><p>File modes are printed as 6-digit octal numbers including the file type
Junio C Hamano7f9fa862010-10-19 23:51:142522and file permission bits.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532523<div class="paragraph"><p>Path names in extended headers do not include the <code>a/</code> and <code>b/</code> prefixes.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592524<div class="paragraph"><p>The similarity index is the percentage of unchanged lines, and
Junio C Hamano7f9fa862010-10-19 23:51:142525the dissimilarity index is the percentage of changed lines. It
2526is a rounded down integer, followed by a percent sign. The
2527similarity index value of 100% is thus reserved for two equal
2528files, while 100% dissimilarity means that no line from the old
2529file made it into the new one.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano48cd3f12019-10-09 05:55:302530<div class="paragraph"><p>The index line includes the blob object names before and after the change.
Junio C Hamano7f9fa862010-10-19 23:51:142531The &lt;mode&gt; is included if the file mode does not change; otherwise,
2532separate lines indicate the old and the new mode.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462533</li>
2534<li>
2535<p>
Junio C Hamano0f6f3bf2017-03-13 07:01:532536Pathnames with "unusual" characters are quoted as explained for
2537 the configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code> (see
2538 <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>).
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462539</p>
2540</li>
Junio C Hamano7f9fa862010-10-19 23:51:142541<li>
2542<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532543All the <code>file1</code> files in the output refer to files before the
2544 commit, and all the <code>file2</code> files refer to files after the commit.
Junio C Hamano7f9fa862010-10-19 23:51:142545 It is incorrect to apply each change to each file sequentially. For
2546 example, this patch will swap a and b:
2547</p>
2548<div class="literalblock">
2549<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532550<pre><code>diff --git a/a b/b
Junio C Hamano7f9fa862010-10-19 23:51:142551rename from a
2552rename to b
2553diff --git a/b b/a
2554rename from b
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532555rename to a</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano7f9fa862010-10-19 23:51:142556</div></div>
2557</li>
Junio C Hamanobe601db2021-05-07 04:20:282558<li>
2559<p>
2560Hunk headers mention the name of the function to which the hunk
2561 applies. See "Defining a custom hunk-header" in
2562 <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for details of how to tailor to this to
2563 specific languages.
2564</p>
2565</li>
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442566</ol></div>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462567</div>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:272568</div>
2569<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano48cd3f12019-10-09 05:55:302570<h2 id="_combined_diff_format">Combined diff format</h2>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462571<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano1dbca522015-05-22 20:48:552572<div class="paragraph"><p>Any diff-generating command can take the <code>-c</code> or <code>--cc</code> option to
Junio C Hamanoc5be4cc2011-03-09 07:20:432573produce a <em>combined diff</em> when showing a merge. This is the default
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:232574format when showing merges with <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a> or
Junio C Hamano8c860d62021-02-06 01:37:472575<a href="git-show.html">git-show(1)</a>. Note also that you can give suitable
2576<code>--diff-merges</code> option to any of these commands to force generation of
2577diffs in specific format.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano48cd3f12019-10-09 05:55:302578<div class="paragraph"><p>A "combined diff" format looks like this:</p></div>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462579<div class="listingblock">
2580<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532581<pre><code>diff --combined describe.c
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462582index fabadb8,cc95eb0..4866510
2583--- a/describe.c
2584+++ b/describe.c
2585@@@ -98,20 -98,12 +98,20 @@@
2586 return (a_date &gt; b_date) ? -1 : (a_date == b_date) ? 0 : 1;
2587 }
2588
2589- static void describe(char *arg)
2590 -static void describe(struct commit *cmit, int last_one)
2591++static void describe(char *arg, int last_one)
2592 {
2593 + unsigned char sha1[20];
2594 + struct commit *cmit;
2595 struct commit_list *list;
2596 static int initialized = 0;
2597 struct commit_name *n;
2598
2599 + if (get_sha1(arg, sha1) &lt; 0)
2600 + usage(describe_usage);
2601 + cmit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
2602 + if (!cmit)
2603 + usage(describe_usage);
2604 +
2605 if (!initialized) {
2606 initialized = 1;
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532607 for_each_ref(get_name);</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462608</div></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592609<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462610<li>
2611<p>
2612It is preceded with a "git diff" header, that looks like
Junio C Hamano48cd3f12019-10-09 05:55:302613 this (when the <code>-c</code> option is used):
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462614</p>
2615<div class="literalblock">
2616<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532617<pre><code>diff --combined file</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462618</div></div>
Junio C Hamano48cd3f12019-10-09 05:55:302619<div class="paragraph"><p>or like this (when the <code>--cc</code> option is used):</p></div>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462620<div class="literalblock">
2621<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532622<pre><code>diff --cc file</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462623</div></div>
2624</li>
2625<li>
2626<p>
2627It is followed by one or more extended header lines
2628 (this example shows a merge with two parents):
2629</p>
2630<div class="literalblock">
2631<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532632<pre><code>index &lt;hash&gt;,&lt;hash&gt;..&lt;hash&gt;
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462633mode &lt;mode&gt;,&lt;mode&gt;..&lt;mode&gt;
2634new file mode &lt;mode&gt;
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532635deleted file mode &lt;mode&gt;,&lt;mode&gt;</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462636</div></div>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532637<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>mode &lt;mode&gt;,&lt;mode&gt;..&lt;mode&gt;</code> line appears only if at least one of
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462638the &lt;mode&gt; is different from the rest. Extended headers with
2639information about detected contents movement (renames and
2640copying detection) are designed to work with diff of two
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442641&lt;tree-ish&gt; and are not used by combined diff format.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462642</li>
2643<li>
2644<p>
2645It is followed by two-line from-file/to-file header
2646</p>
2647<div class="literalblock">
2648<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532649<pre><code>--- a/file
2650+++ b/file</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462651</div></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592652<div class="paragraph"><p>Similar to two-line header for traditional <em>unified</em> diff
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532653format, <code>/dev/null</code> is used to signal created or deleted
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442654files.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano11f15372019-03-07 03:17:002655<div class="paragraph"><p>However, if the --combined-all-paths option is provided, instead of a
2656two-line from-file/to-file you get a N+1 line from-file/to-file header,
2657where N is the number of parents in the merge commit</p></div>
2658<div class="literalblock">
2659<div class="content">
2660<pre><code>--- a/file
2661--- a/file
2662--- a/file
2663+++ b/file</code></pre>
2664</div></div>
2665<div class="paragraph"><p>This extended format can be useful if rename or copy detection is
2666active, to allow you to see the original name of the file in different
2667parents.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462668</li>
2669<li>
2670<p>
2671Chunk header format is modified to prevent people from
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532672 accidentally feeding it to <code>patch -p1</code>. Combined diff format
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462673 was created for review of merge commit changes, and was not
Junio C Hamano48cd3f12019-10-09 05:55:302674 meant to be applied. The change is similar to the change in the
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462675 extended <em>index</em> header:
2676</p>
2677<div class="literalblock">
2678<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532679<pre><code>@@@ &lt;from-file-range&gt; &lt;from-file-range&gt; &lt;to-file-range&gt; @@@</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462680</div></div>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532681<div class="paragraph"><p>There are (number of parents + 1) <code>@</code> characters in the chunk
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442682header for combined diff format.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462683</li>
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442684</ol></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592685<div class="paragraph"><p>Unlike the traditional <em>unified</em> diff format, which shows two
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532686files A and B with a single column that has <code>-</code> (minus&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;appears in A but removed in B), <code>+</code> (plus&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;missing in A but
2687added to B), or <code>" "</code> (space&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;unchanged) prefix, this format
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462688compares two or more files file1, file2,&#8230; with one file X, and
2689shows how X differs from each of fileN. One column for each of
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592690fileN is prepended to the output line to note how X&#8217;s line is
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442691different from it.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532692<div class="paragraph"><p>A <code>-</code> character in the column N means that the line appears in
2693fileN but it does not appear in the result. A <code>+</code> character
Junio C Hamano54bf1e22008-12-20 06:30:112694in the column N means that the line appears in the result,
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462695and fileN does not have that line (in other words, the line was
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442696added, from the point of view of that parent).</p></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592697<div class="paragraph"><p>In the above example output, the function signature was changed
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532698from both files (hence two <code>-</code> removals from both file1 and
2699file2, plus <code>++</code> to mean one line that was added does not appear
Junio C Hamanod75148a2014-04-08 19:48:382700in either file1 or file2). Also eight other lines are the same
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532701from file1 but do not appear in file2 (hence prefixed with <code>+</code>).</p></div>
2702<div class="paragraph"><p>When shown by <code>git diff-tree -c</code>, it compares the parents of a
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462703merge commit with the merge result (i.e. file1..fileN are the
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532704parents). When shown by <code>git diff-files -c</code>, it compares the
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462705two unresolved merge parents with the working tree file
2706(i.e. file1 is stage 2 aka "our version", file2 is stage 3 aka
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442707"their version").</p></div>
Junio C Hamano7ae0ab22007-11-03 02:46:462708</div>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:272709</div>
2710<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442711<h2 id="_other_diff_formats">other diff formats</h2>
Junio C Hamano3a702342007-12-12 21:34:022712<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532713<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>--summary</code> option describes newly added, deleted, renamed and
2714copied files. The <code>--stat</code> option adds diffstat(1) graph to the
Junio C Hamano3a702342007-12-12 21:34:022715output. These options can be combined with other options, such as
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532716<code>-p</code>, and are meant for human consumption.</p></div>
2717<div class="paragraph"><p>When showing a change that involves a rename or a copy, <code>--stat</code> output
Junio C Hamano3a702342007-12-12 21:34:022718formats the pathnames compactly by combining common prefix and suffix of
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532719the pathnames. For example, a change that moves <code>arch/i386/Makefile</code> to
2720<code>arch/x86/Makefile</code> while modifying 4 lines will be shown like this:</p></div>
Junio C Hamano3a702342007-12-12 21:34:022721<div class="listingblock">
2722<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532723<pre><code>arch/{i386 =&gt; x86}/Makefile | 4 +--</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano3a702342007-12-12 21:34:022724</div></div>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532725<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>--numstat</code> option gives the diffstat(1) information but is designed
2726for easier machine consumption. An entry in <code>--numstat</code> output looks
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442727like this:</p></div>
Junio C Hamano3a702342007-12-12 21:34:022728<div class="listingblock">
2729<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532730<pre><code>1 2 README
27313 1 arch/{i386 =&gt; x86}/Makefile</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano3a702342007-12-12 21:34:022732</div></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592733<div class="paragraph"><p>That is, from left to right:</p></div>
2734<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
Junio C Hamano3a702342007-12-12 21:34:022735<li>
2736<p>
2737the number of added lines;
2738</p>
2739</li>
2740<li>
2741<p>
2742a tab;
2743</p>
2744</li>
2745<li>
2746<p>
2747the number of deleted lines;
2748</p>
2749</li>
2750<li>
2751<p>
2752a tab;
2753</p>
2754</li>
2755<li>
2756<p>
2757pathname (possibly with rename/copy information);
2758</p>
2759</li>
2760<li>
2761<p>
2762a newline.
2763</p>
2764</li>
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442765</ol></div>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532766<div class="paragraph"><p>When <code>-z</code> output option is in effect, the output is formatted this way:</p></div>
Junio C Hamano3a702342007-12-12 21:34:022767<div class="listingblock">
2768<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532769<pre><code>1 2 README NUL
27703 1 NUL arch/i386/Makefile NUL arch/x86/Makefile NUL</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano3a702342007-12-12 21:34:022771</div></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592772<div class="paragraph"><p>That is:</p></div>
2773<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
Junio C Hamano3a702342007-12-12 21:34:022774<li>
2775<p>
2776the number of added lines;
2777</p>
2778</li>
2779<li>
2780<p>
2781a tab;
2782</p>
2783</li>
2784<li>
2785<p>
2786the number of deleted lines;
2787</p>
2788</li>
2789<li>
2790<p>
2791a tab;
2792</p>
2793</li>
2794<li>
2795<p>
2796a NUL (only exists if renamed/copied);
2797</p>
2798</li>
2799<li>
2800<p>
2801pathname in preimage;
2802</p>
2803</li>
2804<li>
2805<p>
2806a NUL (only exists if renamed/copied);
2807</p>
2808</li>
2809<li>
2810<p>
2811pathname in postimage (only exists if renamed/copied);
2812</p>
2813</li>
2814<li>
2815<p>
2816a NUL.
2817</p>
2818</li>
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442819</ol></div>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532820<div class="paragraph"><p>The extra <code>NUL</code> before the preimage path in renamed case is to allow
Junio C Hamano3a702342007-12-12 21:34:022821scripts that read the output to tell if the current record being read is
2822a single-path record or a rename/copy record without reading ahead.
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532823After reading added and deleted lines, reading up to <code>NUL</code> would yield
2824the pathname, but if that is <code>NUL</code>, the record will show two paths.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano3a702342007-12-12 21:34:022825</div>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:272826</div>
2827<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442828<h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232829<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592830<div class="dlist"><dl>
2831<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232832Various ways to check your working tree
2833</dt>
2834<dd>
2835<div class="listingblock">
2836<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532837<pre><code>$ git diff <b>&lt;1&gt;</b>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592838$ git diff --cached <b>&lt;2&gt;</b>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532839$ git diff HEAD <b>&lt;3&gt;</b></code></pre>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232840</div></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592841<div class="colist arabic"><ol>
Junio C Hamanoc8d88c22006-04-29 07:02:012842<li>
2843<p>
Junio C Hamano092f5f02007-08-02 07:23:382844Changes in the working tree not yet staged for the next commit.
Junio C Hamanoc8d88c22006-04-29 07:02:012845</p>
2846</li>
2847<li>
2848<p>
Junio C Hamano092f5f02007-08-02 07:23:382849Changes between the index and your last commit; what you
Junio C Hamanodf3d3cd2020-11-02 22:05:052850 would be committing if you run <code>git commit</code> without <code>-a</code> option.
Junio C Hamanoc8d88c22006-04-29 07:02:012851</p>
2852</li>
2853<li>
2854<p>
Junio C Hamano092f5f02007-08-02 07:23:382855Changes in the working tree since your last commit; what you
Junio C Hamanodf3d3cd2020-11-02 22:05:052856 would be committing if you run <code>git commit -a</code>
Junio C Hamanoc8d88c22006-04-29 07:02:012857</p>
2858</li>
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442859</ol></div>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232860</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592861<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232862Comparing with arbitrary commits
2863</dt>
2864<dd>
2865<div class="listingblock">
2866<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532867<pre><code>$ git diff test <b>&lt;1&gt;</b>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592868$ git diff HEAD -- ./test <b>&lt;2&gt;</b>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532869$ git diff HEAD^ HEAD <b>&lt;3&gt;</b></code></pre>
Junio C Hamanoc8d88c22006-04-29 07:02:012870</div></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592871<div class="colist arabic"><ol>
Junio C Hamanoc8d88c22006-04-29 07:02:012872<li>
2873<p>
Junio C Hamano092f5f02007-08-02 07:23:382874Instead of using the tip of the current branch, compare with the
Junio C Hamano2567b322019-02-05 23:33:562875 tip of "test" branch.
Junio C Hamanoc8d88c22006-04-29 07:02:012876</p>
2877</li>
2878<li>
2879<p>
Junio C Hamano092f5f02007-08-02 07:23:382880Instead of comparing with the tip of "test" branch, compare with
Junio C Hamano2567b322019-02-05 23:33:562881 the tip of the current branch, but limit the comparison to the
2882 file "test".
Junio C Hamanoc8d88c22006-04-29 07:02:012883</p>
2884</li>
2885<li>
2886<p>
Junio C Hamano092f5f02007-08-02 07:23:382887Compare the version before the last commit and the last commit.
Junio C Hamanoc8d88c22006-04-29 07:02:012888</p>
2889</li>
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442890</ol></div>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232891</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592892<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanoc435b1c2007-08-28 06:25:352893Comparing branches
2894</dt>
2895<dd>
2896<div class="listingblock">
2897<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532898<pre><code>$ git diff topic master <b>&lt;1&gt;</b>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592899$ git diff topic..master <b>&lt;2&gt;</b>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532900$ git diff topic...master <b>&lt;3&gt;</b></code></pre>
Junio C Hamanoc435b1c2007-08-28 06:25:352901</div></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592902<div class="colist arabic"><ol>
Junio C Hamanoc435b1c2007-08-28 06:25:352903<li>
2904<p>
2905Changes between the tips of the topic and the master branches.
2906</p>
2907</li>
2908<li>
2909<p>
2910Same as above.
2911</p>
2912</li>
2913<li>
2914<p>
Junio C Hamano764a6672007-10-23 01:23:312915Changes that occurred on the master branch since when the topic
Junio C Hamano2567b322019-02-05 23:33:562916 branch was started off it.
Junio C Hamanoc435b1c2007-08-28 06:25:352917</p>
2918</li>
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442919</ol></div>
Junio C Hamanoc435b1c2007-08-28 06:25:352920</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592921<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232922Limiting the diff output
2923</dt>
2924<dd>
2925<div class="listingblock">
2926<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532927<pre><code>$ git diff --diff-filter=MRC <b>&lt;1&gt;</b>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592928$ git diff --name-status <b>&lt;2&gt;</b>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532929$ git diff arch/i386 include/asm-i386 <b>&lt;3&gt;</b></code></pre>
Junio C Hamanoc8d88c22006-04-29 07:02:012930</div></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592931<div class="colist arabic"><ol>
Junio C Hamanoc8d88c22006-04-29 07:02:012932<li>
2933<p>
Junio C Hamanod75148a2014-04-08 19:48:382934Show only modification, rename, and copy, but not addition
Junio C Hamano2567b322019-02-05 23:33:562935 or deletion.
Junio C Hamanoc8d88c22006-04-29 07:02:012936</p>
2937</li>
2938<li>
2939<p>
Junio C Hamano092f5f02007-08-02 07:23:382940Show only names and the nature of change, but not actual
Junio C Hamano2567b322019-02-05 23:33:562941 diff output.
Junio C Hamanoc8d88c22006-04-29 07:02:012942</p>
2943</li>
2944<li>
2945<p>
Junio C Hamano092f5f02007-08-02 07:23:382946Limit diff output to named subtrees.
Junio C Hamanoc8d88c22006-04-29 07:02:012947</p>
2948</li>
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442949</ol></div>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232950</dd>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592951<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232952Munging the diff output
2953</dt>
2954<dd>
2955<div class="listingblock">
2956<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:532957<pre><code>$ git diff --find-copies-harder -B -C <b>&lt;1&gt;</b>
2958$ git diff -R <b>&lt;2&gt;</b></code></pre>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232959</div></div>
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592960<div class="colist arabic"><ol>
Junio C Hamanoc8d88c22006-04-29 07:02:012961<li>
2962<p>
Junio C Hamano092f5f02007-08-02 07:23:382963Spend extra cycles to find renames, copies and complete
Junio C Hamano2567b322019-02-05 23:33:562964 rewrites (very expensive).
Junio C Hamanoc8d88c22006-04-29 07:02:012965</p>
2966</li>
2967<li>
2968<p>
Junio C Hamano092f5f02007-08-02 07:23:382969Output diff in reverse.
Junio C Hamanoc8d88c22006-04-29 07:02:012970</p>
2971</li>
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442972</ol></div>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232973</dd>
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442974</dl></div>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232975</div>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:272976</div>
2977<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanoa9701f02010-01-21 00:42:162978<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
2979<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano68cf15a2010-11-06 01:01:592980<div class="paragraph"><p>diff(1),
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:232981<a href="git-difftool.html">git-difftool(1)</a>,
2982<a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>,
2983<a href="gitdiffcore.html">gitdiffcore(7)</a>,
2984<a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a>,
Junio C Hamanoa5fefe32020-06-25 21:10:022985<a href="git-apply.html">git-apply(1)</a>,
2986<a href="git-show.html">git-show(1)</a></p></div>
Junio C Hamanoa9701f02010-01-21 00:42:162987</div>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:272988</div>
2989<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano0868a302008-07-22 09:20:442990<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232991<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:232992<div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232993</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:222994</div>
Junio C Hamano9629d4f2012-12-19 00:28:272995</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:222996<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:232997<div id="footer">
2998<div id="footer-text">
Junio C Hamano2ef0ba32018-01-26 23:13:532999Last updated
Junio C Hamano14390e22022-03-17 01:11:123000 2021-08-04 00:06:05 PDT
Junio C Hamano1a4e8412005-12-27 08:17:233001</div>
3002</div>
3003</body>
3004</html>