Junio C Hamano | b96f40a | 2024-08-01 00:57:25 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | <!DOCTYPE html> |
| 2 | <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"> |
| 3 | <head> |
| 4 | <meta charset="UTF-8"/> |
| 5 | <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> |
| 6 | <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> |
| 7 | <meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 2.0.20"/> |
| 8 | <title>githooks(5)</title> |
| 9 | <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700"/> |
| 10 | <style> |
| 11 | /*! Asciidoctor default stylesheet | MIT License | https://asciidoctor.org */ |
| 12 | /* Uncomment the following line when using as a custom stylesheet */ |
| 13 | /* @import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700"; */ |
| 14 | html{font-family:sans-serif;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%} |
| 15 | a{background:none} |
| 16 | a:focus{outline:thin dotted} |
| 17 | a:active,a:hover{outline:0} |
| 18 | h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0} |
| 19 | b,strong{font-weight:bold} |
| 20 | abbr{font-size:.9em} |
| 21 | abbr[title]{cursor:help;border-bottom:1px dotted #dddddf;text-decoration:none} |
| 22 | dfn{font-style:italic} |
| 23 | hr{height:0} |
| 24 | mark{background:#ff0;color:#000} |
| 25 | code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace;font-size:1em} |
| 26 | pre{white-space:pre-wrap} |
| 27 | q{quotes:"\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019"} |
| 28 | small{font-size:80%} |
| 29 | sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline} |
| 30 | sup{top:-.5em} |
| 31 | sub{bottom:-.25em} |
| 32 | img{border:0} |
| 33 | svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden} |
| 34 | figure{margin:0} |
| 35 | audio,video{display:inline-block} |
| 36 | audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0} |
| 37 | fieldset{border:1px solid silver;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em} |
| 38 | legend{border:0;padding:0} |
| 39 | button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0} |
| 40 | button,input{line-height:normal} |
| 41 | button,select{text-transform:none} |
| 42 | button,html input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer} |
| 43 | button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default} |
| 44 | input[type=checkbox],input[type=radio]{padding:0} |
| 45 | button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0} |
| 46 | textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top} |
| 47 | table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0} |
| 48 | *,::before,::after{box-sizing:border-box} |
| 49 | html,body{font-size:100%} |
| 50 | body{background:#fff;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:0;margin:0;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;line-height:1;position:relative;cursor:auto;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;word-wrap:anywhere;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased} |
| 51 | a:hover{cursor:pointer} |
| 52 | img,object,embed{max-width:100%;height:auto} |
| 53 | object,embed{height:100%} |
| 54 | img{-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic} |
| 55 | .left{float:left!important} |
| 56 | .right{float:right!important} |
| 57 | .text-left{text-align:left!important} |
| 58 | .text-right{text-align:right!important} |
| 59 | .text-center{text-align:center!important} |
| 60 | .text-justify{text-align:justify!important} |
| 61 | .hide{display:none} |
| 62 | img,object,svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle} |
| 63 | textarea{height:auto;min-height:50px} |
| 64 | select{width:100%} |
| 65 | .subheader,.admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{line-height:1.45;color:#7a2518;font-weight:400;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.25em} |
| 66 | div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0} |
| 67 | a{color:#2156a5;text-decoration:underline;line-height:inherit} |
| 68 | a:hover,a:focus{color:#1d4b8f} |
| 69 | a img{border:0} |
| 70 | p{line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility} |
| 71 | p aside{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.35;font-style:italic} |
| 72 | h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;color:#ba3925;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:.5em;line-height:1.0125em} |
| 73 | h1 small,h2 small,h3 small,#toctitle small,.sidebarblock>.content>.title small,h4 small,h5 small,h6 small{font-size:60%;color:#e99b8f;line-height:0} |
| 74 | h1{font-size:2.125em} |
| 75 | h2{font-size:1.6875em} |
| 76 | h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.375em} |
| 77 | h4,h5{font-size:1.125em} |
| 78 | h6{font-size:1em} |
| 79 | hr{border:solid #dddddf;border-width:1px 0 0;clear:both;margin:1.25em 0 1.1875em} |
| 80 | em,i{font-style:italic;line-height:inherit} |
| 81 | strong,b{font-weight:bold;line-height:inherit} |
| 82 | small{font-size:60%;line-height:inherit} |
| 83 | code{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)} |
| 84 | ul,ol,dl{line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;list-style-position:outside;font-family:inherit} |
| 85 | ul,ol{margin-left:1.5em} |
| 86 | ul li ul,ul li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0} |
| 87 | ul.circle{list-style-type:circle} |
| 88 | ul.disc{list-style-type:disc} |
| 89 | ul.square{list-style-type:square} |
| 90 | ul.circle ul:not([class]),ul.disc ul:not([class]),ul.square ul:not([class]){list-style:inherit} |
| 91 | ol li ul,ol li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0} |
| 92 | dl dt{margin-bottom:.3125em;font-weight:bold} |
| 93 | dl dd{margin-bottom:1.25em} |
| 94 | blockquote{margin:0 0 1.25em;padding:.5625em 1.25em 0 1.1875em;border-left:1px solid #ddd} |
| 95 | blockquote,blockquote p{line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)} |
| 96 | @media screen and (min-width:768px){h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2} |
| 97 | h1{font-size:2.75em} |
| 98 | h2{font-size:2.3125em} |
| 99 | h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.6875em} |
| 100 | h4{font-size:1.4375em}} |
| 101 | table{background:#fff;margin-bottom:1.25em;border:1px solid #dedede;word-wrap:normal} |
| 102 | table thead,table tfoot{background:#f7f8f7} |
| 103 | table thead tr th,table thead tr td,table tfoot tr th,table tfoot tr td{padding:.5em .625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);text-align:left} |
| 104 | table tr th,table tr td{padding:.5625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)} |
| 105 | table tr.even,table tr.alt{background:#f8f8f7} |
| 106 | table thead tr th,table tfoot tr th,table tbody tr td,table tr td,table tfoot tr td{line-height:1.6} |
| 107 | h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2;word-spacing:-.05em} |
| 108 | h1 strong,h2 strong,h3 strong,#toctitle strong,.sidebarblock>.content>.title strong,h4 strong,h5 strong,h6 strong{font-weight:400} |
| 109 | .center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto} |
| 110 | .stretch{width:100%} |
| 111 | .clearfix::before,.clearfix::after,.float-group::before,.float-group::after{content:" ";display:table} |
| 112 | .clearfix::after,.float-group::after{clear:both} |
| 113 | :not(pre).nobreak{word-wrap:normal} |
| 114 | :not(pre).nowrap{white-space:nowrap} |
| 115 | :not(pre).pre-wrap{white-space:pre-wrap} |
| 116 | :not(pre):not([class^=L])>code{font-size:.9375em;font-style:normal!important;letter-spacing:0;padding:.1em .5ex;word-spacing:-.15em;background:#f7f7f8;border-radius:4px;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed} |
| 117 | pre{color:rgba(0,0,0,.9);font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed} |
| 118 | pre code,pre pre{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit} |
| 119 | pre>code{display:block} |
| 120 | pre.nowrap,pre.nowrap pre{white-space:pre;word-wrap:normal} |
| 121 | em em{font-style:normal} |
| 122 | strong strong{font-weight:400} |
| 123 | .keyseq{color:rgba(51,51,51,.8)} |
| 124 | kbd{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;display:inline-block;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-size:.65em;line-height:1.45;background:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),inset 0 0 0 .1em #fff;margin:0 .15em;padding:.2em .5em;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-.1em;white-space:nowrap} |
| 125 | .keyseq kbd:first-child{margin-left:0} |
| 126 | .keyseq kbd:last-child{margin-right:0} |
| 127 | .menuseq,.menuref{color:#000} |
| 128 | .menuseq b:not(.caret),.menuref{font-weight:inherit} |
| 129 | .menuseq{word-spacing:-.02em} |
| 130 | .menuseq b.caret{font-size:1.25em;line-height:.8} |
| 131 | .menuseq i.caret{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;width:.45em} |
| 132 | b.button::before,b.button::after{position:relative;top:-1px;font-weight:400} |
| 133 | b.button::before{content:"[";padding:0 3px 0 2px} |
| 134 | b.button::after{content:"]";padding:0 2px 0 3px} |
| 135 | p a>code:hover{color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)} |
| 136 | #header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{width:100%;margin:0 auto;max-width:62.5em;*zoom:1;position:relative;padding-left:.9375em;padding-right:.9375em} |
| 137 | #header::before,#header::after,#content::before,#content::after,#footnotes::before,#footnotes::after,#footer::before,#footer::after{content:" ";display:table} |
| 138 | #header::after,#content::after,#footnotes::after,#footer::after{clear:both} |
| 139 | #content{margin-top:1.25em} |
| 140 | #content::before{content:none} |
| 141 | #header>h1:first-child{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);margin-top:2.25rem;margin-bottom:0} |
| 142 | #header>h1:first-child+#toc{margin-top:8px;border-top:1px solid #dddddf} |
| 143 | #header>h1:only-child,body.toc2 #header>h1:nth-last-child(2){border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px} |
| 144 | #header .details{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;line-height:1.45;padding-top:.25em;padding-bottom:.25em;padding-left:.25em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap} |
| 145 | #header .details span:first-child{margin-left:-.125em} |
| 146 | #header .details span.email a{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)} |
| 147 | #header .details br{display:none} |
| 148 | #header .details br+span::before{content:"\00a0\2013\00a0"} |
| 149 | #header .details br+span.author::before{content:"\00a0\22c5\00a0";color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)} |
| 150 | #header .details br+span#revremark::before{content:"\00a0|\00a0"} |
| 151 | #header #revnumber{text-transform:capitalize} |
| 152 | #header #revnumber::after{content:"\00a0"} |
| 153 | #content>h1:first-child:not([class]){color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:0;padding-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem} |
| 154 | #toc{border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e9;padding-bottom:.5em} |
| 155 | #toc>ul{margin-left:.125em} |
| 156 | #toc ul.sectlevel0>li>a{font-style:italic} |
| 157 | #toc ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{margin:.5em 0} |
| 158 | #toc ul{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;list-style-type:none} |
| 159 | #toc li{line-height:1.3334;margin-top:.3334em} |
| 160 | #toc a{text-decoration:none} |
| 161 | #toc a:active{text-decoration:underline} |
| 162 | #toctitle{color:#7a2518;font-size:1.2em} |
| 163 | @media screen and (min-width:768px){#toctitle{font-size:1.375em} |
| 164 | body.toc2{padding-left:15em;padding-right:0} |
| 165 | #toc.toc2{margin-top:0!important;background:#f8f8f7;position:fixed;width:15em;left:0;top:0;border-right:1px solid #e7e7e9;border-top-width:0!important;border-bottom-width:0!important;z-index:1000;padding:1.25em 1em;height:100%;overflow:auto} |
| 166 | #toc.toc2 #toctitle{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.8rem;font-size:1.2em} |
| 167 | #toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.9em;margin-bottom:0} |
| 168 | #toc.toc2 ul ul{margin-left:0;padding-left:1em} |
| 169 | #toc.toc2 ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{padding-left:0;margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:.5em} |
| 170 | body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:15em} |
| 171 | body.toc2.toc-right #toc.toc2{border-right-width:0;border-left:1px solid #e7e7e9;left:auto;right:0}} |
| 172 | @media screen and (min-width:1280px){body.toc2{padding-left:20em;padding-right:0} |
| 173 | #toc.toc2{width:20em} |
| 174 | #toc.toc2 #toctitle{font-size:1.375em} |
| 175 | #toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.95em} |
| 176 | #toc.toc2 ul ul{padding-left:1.25em} |
| 177 | body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:20em}} |
| 178 | #content #toc{border:1px solid #e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;border-radius:4px} |
| 179 | #content #toc>:first-child{margin-top:0} |
| 180 | #content #toc>:last-child{margin-bottom:0} |
| 181 | #footer{max-width:none;background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:1.25em} |
| 182 | #footer-text{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8);line-height:1.44} |
| 183 | #content{margin-bottom:.625em} |
| 184 | .sect1{padding-bottom:.625em} |
| 185 | @media screen and (min-width:768px){#content{margin-bottom:1.25em} |
| 186 | .sect1{padding-bottom:1.25em}} |
| 187 | .sect1:last-child{padding-bottom:0} |
| 188 | .sect1+.sect1{border-top:1px solid #e7e7e9} |
| 189 | #content h1>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor,#toctitle>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor{position:absolute;z-index:1001;width:1.5ex;margin-left:-1.5ex;display:block;text-decoration:none!important;visibility:hidden;text-align:center;font-weight:400} |
| 190 | #content h1>a.anchor::before,h2>a.anchor::before,h3>a.anchor::before,#toctitle>a.anchor::before,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor::before,h4>a.anchor::before,h5>a.anchor::before,h6>a.anchor::before{content:"\00A7";font-size:.85em;display:block;padding-top:.1em} |
| 191 | #content h1:hover>a.anchor,#content h1>a.anchor:hover,h2:hover>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor:hover,h3:hover>a.anchor,#toctitle:hover>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title:hover>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor:hover,#toctitle>a.anchor:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor:hover,h4:hover>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor:hover,h5:hover>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor:hover,h6:hover>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor:hover{visibility:visible} |
| 192 | #content h1>a.link,h2>a.link,h3>a.link,#toctitle>a.link,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link,h4>a.link,h5>a.link,h6>a.link{color:#ba3925;text-decoration:none} |
| 193 | #content h1>a.link:hover,h2>a.link:hover,h3>a.link:hover,#toctitle>a.link:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link:hover,h4>a.link:hover,h5>a.link:hover,h6>a.link:hover{color:#a53221} |
| 194 | details,.audioblock,.imageblock,.literalblock,.listingblock,.stemblock,.videoblock{margin-bottom:1.25em} |
| 195 | details{margin-left:1.25rem} |
| 196 | details>summary{cursor:pointer;display:block;position:relative;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:.625rem;outline:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent} |
| 197 | details>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} |
| 198 | details>summary::before{content:"";border:solid transparent;border-left:solid;border-width:.3em 0 .3em .5em;position:absolute;top:.5em;left:-1.25rem;transform:translateX(15%)} |
| 199 | details[open]>summary::before{border:solid transparent;border-top:solid;border-width:.5em .3em 0;transform:translateY(15%)} |
| 200 | details>summary::after{content:"";width:1.25rem;height:1em;position:absolute;top:.3em;left:-1.25rem} |
| 201 | .admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;text-align:left;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:italic} |
| 202 | table.tableblock.fit-content>caption.title{white-space:nowrap;width:0} |
| 203 | .paragraph.lead>p,#preamble>.sectionbody>[class=paragraph]:first-of-type p{font-size:1.21875em;line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)} |
| 204 | .admonitionblock>table{border-collapse:separate;border:0;background:none;width:100%} |
| 205 | .admonitionblock>table td.icon{text-align:center;width:80px} |
| 206 | .admonitionblock>table td.icon img{max-width:none} |
| 207 | .admonitionblock>table td.icon .title{font-weight:bold;font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase} |
| 208 | .admonitionblock>table td.content{padding-left:1.125em;padding-right:1.25em;border-left:1px solid #dddddf;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);word-wrap:anywhere} |
| 209 | .admonitionblock>table td.content>:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0} |
| 210 | .exampleblock>.content{border:1px solid #e6e6e6;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#fff;border-radius:4px} |
| 211 | .sidebarblock{border:1px solid #dbdbd6;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f3f3f2;border-radius:4px} |
| 212 | .sidebarblock>.content>.title{color:#7a2518;margin-top:0;text-align:center} |
| 213 | .exampleblock>.content>:first-child,.sidebarblock>.content>:first-child{margin-top:0} |
| 214 | .exampleblock>.content>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0} |
| 215 | .literalblock pre,.listingblock>.content>pre{border-radius:4px;overflow-x:auto;padding:1em;font-size:.8125em} |
| 216 | @media screen and (min-width:768px){.literalblock pre,.listingblock>.content>pre{font-size:.90625em}} |
| 217 | @media screen and (min-width:1280px){.literalblock pre,.listingblock>.content>pre{font-size:1em}} |
| 218 | .literalblock pre,.listingblock>.content>pre:not(.highlight),.listingblock>.content>pre[class=highlight],.listingblock>.content>pre[class^="highlight "]{background:#f7f7f8} |
| 219 | .literalblock.output pre{color:#f7f7f8;background:rgba(0,0,0,.9)} |
| 220 | .listingblock>.content{position:relative} |
| 221 | .listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:none;content:attr(data-lang);position:absolute;font-size:.75em;top:.425rem;right:.5rem;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;color:inherit;opacity:.5} |
| 222 | .listingblock:hover code[data-lang]::before{display:block} |
| 223 | .listingblock.terminal pre .command::before{content:attr(data-prompt);padding-right:.5em;color:inherit;opacity:.5} |
| 224 | .listingblock.terminal pre .command:not([data-prompt])::before{content:"$"} |
| 225 | .listingblock pre.highlightjs{padding:0} |
| 226 | .listingblock pre.highlightjs>code{padding:1em;border-radius:4px} |
| 227 | .listingblock pre.prettyprint{border-width:0} |
| 228 | .prettyprint{background:#f7f7f8} |
| 229 | pre.prettyprint .linenums{line-height:1.45;margin-left:2em} |
| 230 | pre.prettyprint li{background:none;list-style-type:inherit;padding-left:0} |
| 231 | pre.prettyprint li code[data-lang]::before{opacity:1} |
| 232 | pre.prettyprint li:not(:first-child) code[data-lang]::before{display:none} |
| 233 | table.linenotable{border-collapse:separate;border:0;margin-bottom:0;background:none} |
| 234 | table.linenotable td[class]{color:inherit;vertical-align:top;padding:0;line-height:inherit;white-space:normal} |
| 235 | table.linenotable td.code{padding-left:.75em} |
| 236 | table.linenotable td.linenos,pre.pygments .linenos{border-right:1px solid;opacity:.35;padding-right:.5em;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none} |
| 237 | pre.pygments span.linenos{display:inline-block;margin-right:.75em} |
| 238 | .quoteblock{margin:0 1em 1.25em 1.5em;display:table} |
| 239 | .quoteblock:not(.excerpt)>.title{margin-left:-1.5em;margin-bottom:.75em} |
| 240 | .quoteblock blockquote,.quoteblock p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.75;word-spacing:.1em;letter-spacing:0;font-style:italic;text-align:justify} |
| 241 | .quoteblock blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border:0} |
| 242 | .quoteblock blockquote::before{content:"\201c";float:left;font-size:2.75em;font-weight:bold;line-height:.6em;margin-left:-.6em;color:#7a2518;text-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1)} |
| 243 | .quoteblock blockquote>.paragraph:last-child p{margin-bottom:0} |
| 244 | .quoteblock .attribution{margin-top:.75em;margin-right:.5ex;text-align:right} |
| 245 | .verseblock{margin:0 1em 1.25em} |
| 246 | .verseblock pre{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-size:1.15rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility} |
| 247 | .verseblock pre strong{font-weight:400} |
| 248 | .verseblock .attribution{margin-top:1.25rem;margin-left:.5ex} |
| 249 | .quoteblock .attribution,.verseblock .attribution{font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.45;font-style:italic} |
| 250 | .quoteblock .attribution br,.verseblock .attribution br{display:none} |
| 251 | .quoteblock .attribution cite,.verseblock .attribution cite{display:block;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)} |
| 252 | .quoteblock.abstract blockquote::before,.quoteblock.excerpt blockquote::before,.quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote::before{display:none} |
| 253 | .quoteblock.abstract blockquote,.quoteblock.abstract p,.quoteblock.excerpt blockquote,.quoteblock.excerpt p,.quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote,.quoteblock .quoteblock p{line-height:1.6;word-spacing:0} |
| 254 | .quoteblock.abstract{margin:0 1em 1.25em;display:block} |
| 255 | .quoteblock.abstract>.title{margin:0 0 .375em;font-size:1.15em;text-align:center} |
| 256 | .quoteblock.excerpt>blockquote,.quoteblock .quoteblock{padding:0 0 .25em 1em;border-left:.25em solid #dddddf} |
| 257 | .quoteblock.excerpt,.quoteblock .quoteblock{margin-left:0} |
| 258 | .quoteblock.excerpt blockquote,.quoteblock.excerpt p,.quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote,.quoteblock .quoteblock p{color:inherit;font-size:1.0625rem} |
| 259 | .quoteblock.excerpt .attribution,.quoteblock .quoteblock .attribution{color:inherit;font-size:.85rem;text-align:left;margin-right:0} |
| 260 | p.tableblock:last-child{margin-bottom:0} |
| 261 | td.tableblock>.content{margin-bottom:1.25em;word-wrap:anywhere} |
| 262 | td.tableblock>.content>:last-child{margin-bottom:-1.25em} |
| 263 | table.tableblock,th.tableblock,td.tableblock{border:0 solid #dedede} |
| 264 | table.grid-all>*>tr>*{border-width:1px} |
| 265 | table.grid-cols>*>tr>*{border-width:0 1px} |
| 266 | table.grid-rows>*>tr>*{border-width:1px 0} |
| 267 | table.frame-all{border-width:1px} |
| 268 | table.frame-ends{border-width:1px 0} |
| 269 | table.frame-sides{border-width:0 1px} |
| 270 | table.frame-none>colgroup+*>:first-child>*,table.frame-sides>colgroup+*>:first-child>*{border-top-width:0} |
| 271 | table.frame-none>:last-child>:last-child>*,table.frame-sides>:last-child>:last-child>*{border-bottom-width:0} |
| 272 | table.frame-none>*>tr>:first-child,table.frame-ends>*>tr>:first-child{border-left-width:0} |
| 273 | table.frame-none>*>tr>:last-child,table.frame-ends>*>tr>:last-child{border-right-width:0} |
| 274 | table.stripes-all>*>tr,table.stripes-odd>*>tr:nth-of-type(odd),table.stripes-even>*>tr:nth-of-type(even),table.stripes-hover>*>tr:hover{background:#f8f8f7} |
| 275 | th.halign-left,td.halign-left{text-align:left} |
| 276 | th.halign-right,td.halign-right{text-align:right} |
| 277 | th.halign-center,td.halign-center{text-align:center} |
| 278 | th.valign-top,td.valign-top{vertical-align:top} |
| 279 | th.valign-bottom,td.valign-bottom{vertical-align:bottom} |
| 280 | th.valign-middle,td.valign-middle{vertical-align:middle} |
| 281 | table thead th,table tfoot th{font-weight:bold} |
| 282 | tbody tr th{background:#f7f8f7} |
| 283 | tbody tr th,tbody tr th p,tfoot tr th,tfoot tr th p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-weight:bold} |
| 284 | p.tableblock>code:only-child{background:none;padding:0} |
| 285 | p.tableblock{font-size:1em} |
| 286 | ol{margin-left:1.75em} |
| 287 | ul li ol{margin-left:1.5em} |
| 288 | dl dd{margin-left:1.125em} |
| 289 | dl dd:last-child,dl dd:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0} |
| 290 | li p,ul dd,ol dd,.olist .olist,.ulist .ulist,.ulist .olist,.olist .ulist{margin-bottom:.625em} |
| 291 | ul.checklist,ul.none,ol.none,ul.no-bullet,ol.no-bullet,ol.unnumbered,ul.unstyled,ol.unstyled{list-style-type:none} |
| 292 | ul.no-bullet,ol.no-bullet,ol.unnumbered{margin-left:.625em} |
| 293 | ul.unstyled,ol.unstyled{margin-left:0} |
| 294 | li>p:empty:only-child::before{content:"";display:inline-block} |
| 295 | ul.checklist>li>p:first-child{margin-left:-1em} |
| 296 | ul.checklist>li>p:first-child>.fa-square-o:first-child,ul.checklist>li>p:first-child>.fa-check-square-o:first-child{width:1.25em;font-size:.8em;position:relative;bottom:.125em} |
| 297 | ul.checklist>li>p:first-child>input[type=checkbox]:first-child{margin-right:.25em} |
| 298 | ul.inline{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;list-style:none;margin:0 0 .625em -1.25em} |
| 299 | ul.inline>li{margin-left:1.25em} |
| 300 | .unstyled dl dt{font-weight:400;font-style:normal} |
| 301 | ol.arabic{list-style-type:decimal} |
| 302 | ol.decimal{list-style-type:decimal-leading-zero} |
| 303 | ol.loweralpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha} |
| 304 | ol.upperalpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha} |
| 305 | ol.lowerroman{list-style-type:lower-roman} |
| 306 | ol.upperroman{list-style-type:upper-roman} |
| 307 | ol.lowergreek{list-style-type:lower-greek} |
| 308 | .hdlist>table,.colist>table{border:0;background:none} |
| 309 | .hdlist>table>tbody>tr,.colist>table>tbody>tr{background:none} |
| 310 | td.hdlist1,td.hdlist2{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .625em} |
| 311 | td.hdlist1{font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:1.25em} |
| 312 | td.hdlist2{word-wrap:anywhere} |
| 313 | .literalblock+.colist,.listingblock+.colist{margin-top:-.5em} |
| 314 | .colist td:not([class]):first-child{padding:.4em .75em 0;line-height:1;vertical-align:top} |
| 315 | .colist td:not([class]):first-child img{max-width:none} |
| 316 | .colist td:not([class]):last-child{padding:.25em 0} |
| 317 | .thumb,.th{line-height:0;display:inline-block;border:4px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #ddd} |
| 318 | .imageblock.left{margin:.25em .625em 1.25em 0} |
| 319 | .imageblock.right{margin:.25em 0 1.25em .625em} |
| 320 | .imageblock>.title{margin-bottom:0} |
| 321 | .imageblock.thumb,.imageblock.th{border-width:6px} |
| 322 | .imageblock.thumb>.title,.imageblock.th>.title{padding:0 .125em} |
| 323 | .image.left,.image.right{margin-top:.25em;margin-bottom:.25em;display:inline-block;line-height:0} |
| 324 | .image.left{margin-right:.625em} |
| 325 | .image.right{margin-left:.625em} |
| 326 | a.image{text-decoration:none;display:inline-block} |
| 327 | a.image object{pointer-events:none} |
| 328 | sup.footnote,sup.footnoteref{font-size:.875em;position:static;vertical-align:super} |
| 329 | sup.footnote a,sup.footnoteref a{text-decoration:none} |
| 330 | sup.footnote a:active,sup.footnoteref a:active{text-decoration:underline} |
| 331 | #footnotes{padding-top:.75em;padding-bottom:.75em;margin-bottom:.625em} |
| 332 | #footnotes hr{width:20%;min-width:6.25em;margin:-.25em 0 .75em;border-width:1px 0 0} |
| 333 | #footnotes .footnote{padding:0 .375em 0 .225em;line-height:1.3334;font-size:.875em;margin-left:1.2em;margin-bottom:.2em} |
| 334 | #footnotes .footnote a:first-of-type{font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;margin-left:-1.05em} |
| 335 | #footnotes .footnote:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0} |
| 336 | #content #footnotes{margin-top:-.625em;margin-bottom:0;padding:.75em 0} |
| 337 | div.unbreakable{page-break-inside:avoid} |
| 338 | .big{font-size:larger} |
| 339 | .small{font-size:smaller} |
| 340 | .underline{text-decoration:underline} |
| 341 | .overline{text-decoration:overline} |
| 342 | .line-through{text-decoration:line-through} |
| 343 | .aqua{color:#00bfbf} |
| 344 | .aqua-background{background:#00fafa} |
| 345 | .black{color:#000} |
| 346 | .black-background{background:#000} |
| 347 | .blue{color:#0000bf} |
| 348 | .blue-background{background:#0000fa} |
| 349 | .fuchsia{color:#bf00bf} |
| 350 | .fuchsia-background{background:#fa00fa} |
| 351 | .gray{color:#606060} |
| 352 | .gray-background{background:#7d7d7d} |
| 353 | .green{color:#006000} |
| 354 | .green-background{background:#007d00} |
| 355 | .lime{color:#00bf00} |
| 356 | .lime-background{background:#00fa00} |
| 357 | .maroon{color:#600000} |
| 358 | .maroon-background{background:#7d0000} |
| 359 | .navy{color:#000060} |
| 360 | .navy-background{background:#00007d} |
| 361 | .olive{color:#606000} |
| 362 | .olive-background{background:#7d7d00} |
| 363 | .purple{color:#600060} |
| 364 | .purple-background{background:#7d007d} |
| 365 | .red{color:#bf0000} |
| 366 | .red-background{background:#fa0000} |
| 367 | .silver{color:#909090} |
| 368 | .silver-background{background:#bcbcbc} |
| 369 | .teal{color:#006060} |
| 370 | .teal-background{background:#007d7d} |
| 371 | .white{color:#bfbfbf} |
| 372 | .white-background{background:#fafafa} |
| 373 | .yellow{color:#bfbf00} |
| 374 | .yellow-background{background:#fafa00} |
| 375 | span.icon>.fa{cursor:default} |
| 376 | a span.icon>.fa{cursor:inherit} |
| 377 | .admonitionblock td.icon [class^="fa icon-"]{font-size:2.5em;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.5);cursor:default} |
| 378 | .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-note::before{content:"\f05a";color:#19407c} |
| 379 | .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-tip::before{content:"\f0eb";text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(155,155,0,.8);color:#111} |
| 380 | .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-warning::before{content:"\f071";color:#bf6900} |
| 381 | .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-caution::before{content:"\f06d";color:#bf3400} |
| 382 | .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-important::before{content:"\f06a";color:#bf0000} |
| 383 | .conum[data-value]{display:inline-block;color:#fff!important;background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);border-radius:50%;text-align:center;font-size:.75em;width:1.67em;height:1.67em;line-height:1.67em;font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold} |
| 384 | .conum[data-value] *{color:#fff!important} |
| 385 | .conum[data-value]+b{display:none} |
| 386 | .conum[data-value]::after{content:attr(data-value)} |
| 387 | pre .conum[data-value]{position:relative;top:-.125em} |
| 388 | b.conum *{color:inherit!important} |
| 389 | .conum:not([data-value]):empty{display:none} |
| 390 | dt,th.tableblock,td.content,div.footnote{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility} |
| 391 | h1,h2,p,td.content,span.alt,summary{letter-spacing:-.01em} |
| 392 | p strong,td.content strong,div.footnote strong{letter-spacing:-.005em} |
| 393 | p,blockquote,dt,td.content,td.hdlist1,span.alt,summary{font-size:1.0625rem} |
| 394 | p{margin-bottom:1.25rem} |
| 395 | .sidebarblock p,.sidebarblock dt,.sidebarblock td.content,p.tableblock{font-size:1em} |
| 396 | .exampleblock>.content{background:#fffef7;border-color:#e0e0dc;box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc} |
| 397 | .print-only{display:none!important} |
| 398 | @page{margin:1.25cm .75cm} |
| 399 | @media print{*{box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important} |
| 400 | html{font-size:80%} |
| 401 | a{color:inherit!important;text-decoration:underline!important} |
| 402 | a.bare,a[href^="#"],a[href^="mailto:"]{text-decoration:none!important} |
| 403 | a[href^="http:"]:not(.bare)::after,a[href^="https:"]:not(.bare)::after{content:"(" attr(href) ")";display:inline-block;font-size:.875em;padding-left:.25em} |
| 404 | abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted} |
| 405 | abbr[title]::after{content:" (" attr(title) ")"} |
| 406 | pre,blockquote,tr,img,object,svg{page-break-inside:avoid} |
| 407 | thead{display:table-header-group} |
| 408 | svg{max-width:100%} |
| 409 | p,blockquote,dt,td.content{font-size:1em;orphans:3;widows:3} |
| 410 | h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{page-break-after:avoid} |
| 411 | #header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{max-width:none} |
| 412 | #toc,.sidebarblock,.exampleblock>.content{background:none!important} |
| 413 | #toc{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf!important;padding-bottom:0!important} |
| 414 | body.book #header{text-align:center} |
| 415 | body.book #header>h1:first-child{border:0!important;margin:2.5em 0 1em} |
| 416 | body.book #header .details{border:0!important;display:block;padding:0!important} |
| 417 | body.book #header .details span:first-child{margin-left:0!important} |
| 418 | body.book #header .details br{display:block} |
| 419 | body.book #header .details br+span::before{content:none!important} |
| 420 | body.book #toc{border:0!important;text-align:left!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important} |
| 421 | body.book #toc,body.book #preamble,body.book h1.sect0,body.book .sect1>h2{page-break-before:always} |
| 422 | .listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:block} |
| 423 | #footer{padding:0 .9375em} |
| 424 | .hide-on-print{display:none!important} |
| 425 | .print-only{display:block!important} |
| 426 | .hide-for-print{display:none!important} |
| 427 | .show-for-print{display:inherit!important}} |
| 428 | @media amzn-kf8,print{#header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem} |
| 429 | .sect1{padding:0!important} |
| 430 | .sect1+.sect1{border:0} |
| 431 | #footer{background:none} |
| 432 | #footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);font-size:.9em}} |
| 433 | @media amzn-kf8{#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{padding:0}} |
| 434 | </style> |
| 435 | <style> |
| 436 | pre>code { |
| 437 | display: inline; |
| 438 | } |
| 439 | </style> |
| 440 | </head> |
| 441 | <body class="manpage"> |
| 442 | <div id="header"> |
| 443 | <h1>githooks(5) Manual Page</h1> |
| 444 | <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> |
| 445 | <div class="sectionbody"> |
| 446 | <p>githooks - Hooks used by Git</p> |
| 447 | </div> |
| 448 | </div> |
| 449 | <div id="content"> |
| 450 | <div class="sect1"> |
| 451 | <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> |
| 452 | <div class="sectionbody"> |
| 453 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 454 | <p>$GIT_DIR/hooks/* (or `git config core.hooksPath`/*)</p> |
| 455 | </div> |
| 456 | </div> |
| 457 | </div> |
| 458 | <div class="sect1"> |
| 459 | <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> |
| 460 | <div class="sectionbody"> |
| 461 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 462 | <p>Hooks are programs you can place in a hooks directory to trigger |
| 463 | actions at certain points in git’s execution. Hooks that don’t have |
| 464 | the executable bit set are ignored.</p> |
| 465 | </div> |
| 466 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 467 | <p>By default the hooks directory is <code>$GIT_DIR/hooks</code>, but that can be |
| 468 | changed via the <code>core.hooksPath</code> configuration variable (see |
| 469 | <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>).</p> |
| 470 | </div> |
| 471 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 472 | <p>Before Git invokes a hook, it changes its working directory to either |
| 473 | $GIT_DIR in a bare repository or the root of the working tree in a non-bare |
| 474 | repository. An exception are hooks triggered during a push (<em>pre-receive</em>, |
| 475 | <em>update</em>, <em>post-receive</em>, <em>post-update</em>, <em>push-to-checkout</em>) which are always |
| 476 | executed in $GIT_DIR.</p> |
| 477 | </div> |
| 478 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 479 | <p>Environment variables, such as <code>GIT_DIR</code>, <code>GIT_WORK_TREE</code>, etc., are exported |
| 480 | so that Git commands run by the hook can correctly locate the repository. If |
| 481 | your hook needs to invoke Git commands in a foreign repository or in a |
| 482 | different working tree of the same repository, then it should clear these |
| 483 | environment variables so they do not interfere with Git operations at the |
| 484 | foreign location. For example:</p> |
| 485 | </div> |
| 486 | <div class="listingblock"> |
| 487 | <div class="content"> |
| 488 | <pre>local_desc=$(git describe) |
| 489 | foreign_desc=$(unset $(git rev-parse --local-env-vars); git -C ../foreign-repo describe)</pre> |
| 490 | </div> |
| 491 | </div> |
| 492 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 493 | <p>Hooks can get their arguments via the environment, command-line |
| 494 | arguments, and stdin. See the documentation for each hook below for |
| 495 | details.</p> |
| 496 | </div> |
| 497 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 498 | <p><code>git init</code> may copy hooks to the new repository, depending on its |
| 499 | configuration. See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section in |
| 500 | <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a> for details. When the rest of this document refers |
| 501 | to "default hooks" it’s talking about the default template shipped |
| 502 | with Git.</p> |
| 503 | </div> |
| 504 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 505 | <p>The currently supported hooks are described below.</p> |
| 506 | </div> |
| 507 | </div> |
| 508 | </div> |
| 509 | <div class="sect1"> |
| 510 | <h2 id="_hooks">HOOKS</h2> |
| 511 | <div class="sectionbody"> |
| 512 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 513 | <h3 id="_applypatch_msg">applypatch-msg</h3> |
| 514 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 515 | <p>This hook is invoked by <a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a>. It takes a single |
| 516 | parameter, the name of the file that holds the proposed commit |
| 517 | log message. Exiting with a non-zero status causes <code>git am</code> to abort |
| 518 | before applying the patch.</p> |
| 519 | </div> |
| 520 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 521 | <p>The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can |
| 522 | be used to normalize the message into some project standard |
| 523 | format. It can also be used to refuse the commit after inspecting |
| 524 | the message file.</p> |
| 525 | </div> |
| 526 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 527 | <p>The default <em>applypatch-msg</em> hook, when enabled, runs the |
| 528 | <em>commit-msg</em> hook, if the latter is enabled.</p> |
| 529 | </div> |
| 530 | </div> |
| 531 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 532 | <h3 id="_pre_applypatch">pre-applypatch</h3> |
| 533 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 534 | <p>This hook is invoked by <a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a>. It takes no parameter, and is |
| 535 | invoked after the patch is applied, but before a commit is made.</p> |
| 536 | </div> |
| 537 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 538 | <p>If it exits with non-zero status, then the working tree will not be |
| 539 | committed after applying the patch.</p> |
| 540 | </div> |
| 541 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 542 | <p>It can be used to inspect the current working tree and refuse to |
| 543 | make a commit if it does not pass certain tests.</p> |
| 544 | </div> |
| 545 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 546 | <p>The default <em>pre-applypatch</em> hook, when enabled, runs the |
| 547 | <em>pre-commit</em> hook, if the latter is enabled.</p> |
| 548 | </div> |
| 549 | </div> |
| 550 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 551 | <h3 id="_post_applypatch">post-applypatch</h3> |
| 552 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 553 | <p>This hook is invoked by <a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a>. It takes no parameter, |
| 554 | and is invoked after the patch is applied and a commit is made.</p> |
| 555 | </div> |
| 556 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 557 | <p>This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect |
| 558 | the outcome of <code>git am</code>.</p> |
| 559 | </div> |
| 560 | </div> |
| 561 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 562 | <h3 id="_pre_commit">pre-commit</h3> |
| 563 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 564 | <p>This hook is invoked by <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a>, and can be bypassed |
| 565 | with the <code>--no-verify</code> option. It takes no parameters, and is |
| 566 | invoked before obtaining the proposed commit log message and |
| 567 | making a commit. Exiting with a non-zero status from this script |
| 568 | causes the <code>git commit</code> command to abort before creating a commit.</p> |
| 569 | </div> |
| 570 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 571 | <p>The default <em>pre-commit</em> hook, when enabled, catches introduction |
| 572 | of lines with trailing whitespaces and aborts the commit when |
| 573 | such a line is found.</p> |
| 574 | </div> |
| 575 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 576 | <p>All the <code>git commit</code> hooks are invoked with the environment |
| 577 | variable <code>GIT_EDITOR=:</code> if the command will not bring up an editor |
| 578 | to modify the commit message.</p> |
| 579 | </div> |
| 580 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 581 | <p>The default <em>pre-commit</em> hook, when enabled—​and with the |
| 582 | <code>hooks.allownonascii</code> config option unset or set to false—​prevents |
| 583 | the use of non-ASCII filenames.</p> |
| 584 | </div> |
| 585 | </div> |
| 586 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 587 | <h3 id="_pre_merge_commit">pre-merge-commit</h3> |
| 588 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 589 | <p>This hook is invoked by <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a>, and can be bypassed |
| 590 | with the <code>--no-verify</code> option. It takes no parameters, and is |
| 591 | invoked after the merge has been carried out successfully and before |
| 592 | obtaining the proposed commit log message to |
| 593 | make a commit. Exiting with a non-zero status from this script |
| 594 | causes the <code>git merge</code> command to abort before creating a commit.</p> |
| 595 | </div> |
| 596 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 597 | <p>The default <em>pre-merge-commit</em> hook, when enabled, runs the |
| 598 | <em>pre-commit</em> hook, if the latter is enabled.</p> |
| 599 | </div> |
| 600 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 601 | <p>This hook is invoked with the environment variable |
| 602 | <code>GIT_EDITOR=:</code> if the command will not bring up an editor |
| 603 | to modify the commit message.</p> |
| 604 | </div> |
| 605 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 606 | <p>If the merge cannot be carried out automatically, the conflicts |
| 607 | need to be resolved and the result committed separately (see |
| 608 | <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a>). At that point, this hook will not be executed, |
| 609 | but the <em>pre-commit</em> hook will, if it is enabled.</p> |
| 610 | </div> |
| 611 | </div> |
| 612 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 613 | <h3 id="_prepare_commit_msg">prepare-commit-msg</h3> |
| 614 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 615 | <p>This hook is invoked by <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> right after preparing the |
| 616 | default log message, and before the editor is started.</p> |
| 617 | </div> |
| 618 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 619 | <p>It takes one to three parameters. The first is the name of the file |
| 620 | that contains the commit log message. The second is the source of the commit |
| 621 | message, and can be: <code>message</code> (if a <code>-m</code> or <code>-F</code> option was |
| 622 | given); <code>template</code> (if a <code>-t</code> option was given or the |
| 623 | configuration option <code>commit.template</code> is set); <code>merge</code> (if the |
| 624 | commit is a merge or a <code>.git/MERGE_MSG</code> file exists); <code>squash</code> |
| 625 | (if a <code>.git/SQUASH_MSG</code> file exists); or <code>commit</code>, followed by |
| 626 | a commit object name (if a <code>-c</code>, <code>-C</code> or <code>--amend</code> option was given).</p> |
| 627 | </div> |
| 628 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 629 | <p>If the exit status is non-zero, <code>git commit</code> will abort.</p> |
| 630 | </div> |
| 631 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 632 | <p>The purpose of the hook is to edit the message file in place, and |
| 633 | it is not suppressed by the <code>--no-verify</code> option. A non-zero exit |
| 634 | means a failure of the hook and aborts the commit. It should not |
| 635 | be used as a replacement for the pre-commit hook.</p> |
| 636 | </div> |
| 637 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 638 | <p>The sample <code>prepare-commit-msg</code> hook that comes with Git removes the |
| 639 | help message found in the commented portion of the commit template.</p> |
| 640 | </div> |
| 641 | </div> |
| 642 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 643 | <h3 id="_commit_msg">commit-msg</h3> |
| 644 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 645 | <p>This hook is invoked by <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> and <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a>, and can be |
| 646 | bypassed with the <code>--no-verify</code> option. It takes a single parameter, |
| 647 | the name of the file that holds the proposed commit log message. |
| 648 | Exiting with a non-zero status causes the command to abort.</p> |
| 649 | </div> |
| 650 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 651 | <p>The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can be used |
| 652 | to normalize the message into some project standard format. It |
| 653 | can also be used to refuse the commit after inspecting the message |
| 654 | file.</p> |
| 655 | </div> |
| 656 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 657 | <p>The default <em>commit-msg</em> hook, when enabled, detects duplicate |
| 658 | <code>Signed-off-by</code> trailers, and aborts the commit if one is found.</p> |
| 659 | </div> |
| 660 | </div> |
| 661 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 662 | <h3 id="_post_commit">post-commit</h3> |
| 663 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 664 | <p>This hook is invoked by <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a>. It takes no parameters, and is |
| 665 | invoked after a commit is made.</p> |
| 666 | </div> |
| 667 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 668 | <p>This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect |
| 669 | the outcome of <code>git commit</code>.</p> |
| 670 | </div> |
| 671 | </div> |
| 672 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 673 | <h3 id="_pre_rebase">pre-rebase</h3> |
| 674 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 675 | <p>This hook is called by <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a> and can be used to prevent a |
| 676 | branch from getting rebased. The hook may be called with one or |
| 677 | two parameters. The first parameter is the upstream from which |
| 678 | the series was forked. The second parameter is the branch being |
| 679 | rebased, and is not set when rebasing the current branch.</p> |
| 680 | </div> |
| 681 | </div> |
| 682 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 683 | <h3 id="_post_checkout">post-checkout</h3> |
| 684 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 685 | <p>This hook is invoked when a <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a> or |
| 686 | <a href="git-switch.html">git-switch(1)</a> is run after having updated the |
| 687 | worktree. The hook is given three parameters: the ref of the previous HEAD, |
| 688 | the ref of the new HEAD (which may or may not have changed), and a flag |
| 689 | indicating whether the checkout was a branch checkout (changing branches, |
| 690 | flag=1) or a file checkout (retrieving a file from the index, flag=0). |
| 691 | This hook cannot affect the outcome of <code>git switch</code> or <code>git checkout</code>, |
| 692 | other than that the hook’s exit status becomes the exit status of |
| 693 | these two commands.</p> |
| 694 | </div> |
| 695 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 696 | <p>It is also run after <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a>, unless the <code>--no-checkout</code> (<code>-n</code>) option is |
| 697 | used. The first parameter given to the hook is the null-ref, the second the |
| 698 | ref of the new HEAD and the flag is always 1. Likewise for <code>git worktree add</code> |
| 699 | unless <code>--no-checkout</code> is used.</p> |
| 700 | </div> |
| 701 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 702 | <p>This hook can be used to perform repository validity checks, auto-display |
| 703 | differences from the previous HEAD if different, or set working dir metadata |
| 704 | properties.</p> |
| 705 | </div> |
| 706 | </div> |
| 707 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 708 | <h3 id="_post_merge">post-merge</h3> |
| 709 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 710 | <p>This hook is invoked by <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a>, which happens when a <code>git pull</code> |
| 711 | is done on a local repository. The hook takes a single parameter, a status |
| 712 | flag specifying whether or not the merge being done was a squash merge. |
| 713 | This hook cannot affect the outcome of <code>git merge</code> and is not executed, |
| 714 | if the merge failed due to conflicts.</p> |
| 715 | </div> |
| 716 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 717 | <p>This hook can be used in conjunction with a corresponding pre-commit hook to |
| 718 | save and restore any form of metadata associated with the working tree |
| 719 | (e.g.: permissions/ownership, ACLS, etc). See contrib/hooks/setgitperms.perl |
| 720 | for an example of how to do this.</p> |
| 721 | </div> |
| 722 | </div> |
| 723 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 724 | <h3 id="_pre_push">pre-push</h3> |
| 725 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 726 | <p>This hook is called by <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a> and can be used to prevent |
| 727 | a push from taking place. The hook is called with two parameters |
| 728 | which provide the name and location of the destination remote, if a |
| 729 | named remote is not being used both values will be the same.</p> |
| 730 | </div> |
| 731 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 732 | <p>Information about what is to be pushed is provided on the hook’s standard |
| 733 | input with lines of the form:</p> |
| 734 | </div> |
| 735 | <div class="literalblock"> |
| 736 | <div class="content"> |
| 737 | <pre><local-ref> SP <local-object-name> SP <remote-ref> SP <remote-object-name> LF</pre> |
| 738 | </div> |
| 739 | </div> |
| 740 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 741 | <p>For instance, if the command <code>git push origin master:foreign</code> were run the |
| 742 | hook would receive a line like the following:</p> |
| 743 | </div> |
| 744 | <div class="literalblock"> |
| 745 | <div class="content"> |
| 746 | <pre>refs/heads/master 67890 refs/heads/foreign 12345</pre> |
| 747 | </div> |
| 748 | </div> |
| 749 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 750 | <p>although the full object name would be supplied. If the foreign ref does not |
| 751 | yet exist the <code><remote-object-name></code> will be the all-zeroes object name. If a |
| 752 | ref is to be deleted, the <code><local-ref></code> will be supplied as <code>(delete)</code> and the |
| 753 | <code><local-object-name></code> will be the all-zeroes object name. If the local commit |
| 754 | was specified by something other than a name which could be expanded (such as |
| 755 | <code>HEAD~</code>, or an object name) it will be supplied as it was originally given.</p> |
| 756 | </div> |
| 757 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 758 | <p>If this hook exits with a non-zero status, <code>git push</code> will abort without |
| 759 | pushing anything. Information about why the push is rejected may be sent |
| 760 | to the user by writing to standard error.</p> |
| 761 | </div> |
| 762 | </div> |
| 763 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 764 | <h3 id="pre-receive">pre-receive</h3> |
| 765 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 766 | <p>This hook is invoked by <a href="git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(1)</a> when it reacts to |
| 767 | <code>git push</code> and updates reference(s) in its repository. |
| 768 | Just before starting to update refs on the remote repository, the |
| 769 | pre-receive hook is invoked. Its exit status determines the success |
| 770 | or failure of the update.</p> |
| 771 | </div> |
| 772 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 773 | <p>This hook executes once for the receive operation. It takes no |
| 774 | arguments, but for each ref to be updated it receives on standard |
| 775 | input a line of the format:</p> |
| 776 | </div> |
| 777 | <div class="literalblock"> |
| 778 | <div class="content"> |
| 779 | <pre><old-oid> SP <new-oid> SP <ref-name> LF</pre> |
| 780 | </div> |
| 781 | </div> |
| 782 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 783 | <p>where <code><old-oid></code> is the old object name stored in the ref, |
| 784 | <code><new-oid></code> is the new object name to be stored in the ref and |
| 785 | <code><ref-name></code> is the full name of the ref. |
| 786 | When creating a new ref, <code><old-oid></code> is the all-zeroes object name.</p> |
| 787 | </div> |
| 788 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 789 | <p>If the hook exits with non-zero status, none of the refs will be |
| 790 | updated. If the hook exits with zero, updating of individual refs can |
| 791 | still be prevented by the <a href="#update"><em>update</em></a> hook.</p> |
| 792 | </div> |
| 793 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 794 | <p>Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to |
| 795 | <code>git send-pack</code> on the other end, so you can simply <code>echo</code> messages |
| 796 | for the user.</p> |
| 797 | </div> |
| 798 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 799 | <p>The number of push options given on the command line of |
| 800 | <code>git push --push-option=...</code> can be read from the environment |
| 801 | variable <code>GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT</code>, and the options themselves are |
| 802 | found in <code>GIT_PUSH_OPTION_0</code>, <code>GIT_PUSH_OPTION_1</code>,…​ |
| 803 | If it is negotiated to not use the push options phase, the |
| 804 | environment variables will not be set. If the client selects |
| 805 | to use push options, but doesn’t transmit any, the count variable |
| 806 | will be set to zero, <code>GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT=0</code>.</p> |
| 807 | </div> |
| 808 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 809 | <p>See the section on "Quarantine Environment" in |
| 810 | <a href="git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(1)</a> for some caveats.</p> |
| 811 | </div> |
| 812 | </div> |
| 813 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 814 | <h3 id="update">update</h3> |
| 815 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 816 | <p>This hook is invoked by <a href="git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(1)</a> when it reacts to |
| 817 | <code>git push</code> and updates reference(s) in its repository. |
| 818 | Just before updating the ref on the remote repository, the update hook |
| 819 | is invoked. Its exit status determines the success or failure of |
| 820 | the ref update.</p> |
| 821 | </div> |
| 822 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 823 | <p>The hook executes once for each ref to be updated, and takes |
| 824 | three parameters:</p> |
| 825 | </div> |
| 826 | <div class="ulist"> |
| 827 | <ul> |
| 828 | <li> |
| 829 | <p>the name of the ref being updated,</p> |
| 830 | </li> |
| 831 | <li> |
| 832 | <p>the old object name stored in the ref,</p> |
| 833 | </li> |
| 834 | <li> |
| 835 | <p>and the new object name to be stored in the ref.</p> |
| 836 | </li> |
| 837 | </ul> |
| 838 | </div> |
| 839 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 840 | <p>A zero exit from the update hook allows the ref to be updated. |
| 841 | Exiting with a non-zero status prevents <code>git receive-pack</code> |
| 842 | from updating that ref.</p> |
| 843 | </div> |
| 844 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 845 | <p>This hook can be used to prevent <em>forced</em> update on certain refs by |
| 846 | making sure that the object name is a commit object that is a |
| 847 | descendant of the commit object named by the old object name. |
| 848 | That is, to enforce a "fast-forward only" policy.</p> |
| 849 | </div> |
| 850 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 851 | <p>It could also be used to log the old..new status. However, it |
| 852 | does not know the entire set of branches, so it would end up |
| 853 | firing one e-mail per ref when used naively, though. The |
| 854 | <a href="#post-receive"><em>post-receive</em></a> hook is more suited to that.</p> |
| 855 | </div> |
| 856 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 857 | <p>In an environment that restricts the users' access only to git |
| 858 | commands over the wire, this hook can be used to implement access |
| 859 | control without relying on filesystem ownership and group |
| 860 | membership. See <a href="git-shell.html">git-shell(1)</a> for how you might use the login |
| 861 | shell to restrict the user’s access to only git commands.</p> |
| 862 | </div> |
| 863 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 864 | <p>Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to |
| 865 | <code>git send-pack</code> on the other end, so you can simply <code>echo</code> messages |
| 866 | for the user.</p> |
| 867 | </div> |
| 868 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 869 | <p>The default <em>update</em> hook, when enabled—​and with |
| 870 | <code>hooks.allowunannotated</code> config option unset or set to false—​prevents |
| 871 | unannotated tags from being pushed.</p> |
| 872 | </div> |
| 873 | </div> |
| 874 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 875 | <h3 id="proc-receive">proc-receive</h3> |
| 876 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 877 | <p>This hook is invoked by <a href="git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(1)</a>. If the server has |
| 878 | set the multi-valued config variable <code>receive.procReceiveRefs</code>, and the |
| 879 | commands sent to <em>receive-pack</em> have matching reference names, these |
| 880 | commands will be executed by this hook, instead of by the internal |
| 881 | <code>execute_commands()</code> function. This hook is responsible for updating |
| 882 | the relevant references and reporting the results back to <em>receive-pack</em>.</p> |
| 883 | </div> |
| 884 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 885 | <p>This hook executes once for the receive operation. It takes no |
| 886 | arguments, but uses a pkt-line format protocol to communicate with |
| 887 | <em>receive-pack</em> to read commands, push-options and send results. In the |
| 888 | following example for the protocol, the letter <em>S</em> stands for |
| 889 | <em>receive-pack</em> and the letter <em>H</em> stands for this hook.</p> |
| 890 | </div> |
| 891 | <div class="literalblock"> |
| 892 | <div class="content"> |
| 893 | <pre># Version and features negotiation. |
| 894 | S: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options atomic...) |
| 895 | S: flush-pkt |
| 896 | H: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options...) |
| 897 | H: flush-pkt</pre> |
| 898 | </div> |
| 899 | </div> |
| 900 | <div class="literalblock"> |
| 901 | <div class="content"> |
| 902 | <pre># Send commands from server to the hook. |
| 903 | S: PKT-LINE(<old-oid> <new-oid> <ref>) |
| 904 | S: ... ... |
| 905 | S: flush-pkt |
| 906 | # Send push-options only if the 'push-options' feature is enabled. |
| 907 | S: PKT-LINE(push-option) |
| 908 | S: ... ... |
| 909 | S: flush-pkt</pre> |
| 910 | </div> |
| 911 | </div> |
| 912 | <div class="literalblock"> |
| 913 | <div class="content"> |
| 914 | <pre># Receive results from the hook. |
| 915 | # OK, run this command successfully. |
| 916 | H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>) |
| 917 | # NO, I reject it. |
| 918 | H: PKT-LINE(ng <ref> <reason>) |
| 919 | # Fall through, let 'receive-pack' execute it. |
| 920 | H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>) |
| 921 | H: PKT-LINE(option fall-through) |
| 922 | # OK, but has an alternate reference. The alternate reference name |
| 923 | # and other status can be given in option directives. |
| 924 | H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>) |
| 925 | H: PKT-LINE(option refname <refname>) |
| 926 | H: PKT-LINE(option old-oid <old-oid>) |
| 927 | H: PKT-LINE(option new-oid <new-oid>) |
| 928 | H: PKT-LINE(option forced-update) |
| 929 | H: ... ... |
| 930 | H: flush-pkt</pre> |
| 931 | </div> |
| 932 | </div> |
| 933 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 934 | <p>Each command for the <em>proc-receive</em> hook may point to a pseudo-reference |
| 935 | and always has a zero-old as its old-oid, while the <em>proc-receive</em> hook |
| 936 | may update an alternate reference and the alternate reference may exist |
| 937 | already with a non-zero old-oid. For this case, this hook will use |
| 938 | "option" directives to report extended attributes for the reference given |
| 939 | by the leading "ok" directive.</p> |
| 940 | </div> |
| 941 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 942 | <p>The report of the commands of this hook should have the same order as |
| 943 | the input. The exit status of the <em>proc-receive</em> hook only determines |
| 944 | the success or failure of the group of commands sent to it, unless |
| 945 | atomic push is in use.</p> |
| 946 | </div> |
| 947 | </div> |
| 948 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 949 | <h3 id="post-receive">post-receive</h3> |
| 950 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 951 | <p>This hook is invoked by <a href="git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(1)</a> when it reacts to |
| 952 | <code>git push</code> and updates reference(s) in its repository. |
| 953 | The hook executes on the remote repository once after all the proposed |
| 954 | ref updates are processed and if at least one ref is updated as the |
| 955 | result.</p> |
| 956 | </div> |
| 957 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 958 | <p>The hook takes no arguments. It receives one line on standard input for |
| 959 | each ref that is successfully updated following the same format as the |
| 960 | <a href="#pre-receive"><em>pre-receive</em></a> hook.</p> |
| 961 | </div> |
| 962 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 963 | <p>This hook does not affect the outcome of <code>git receive-pack</code>, as it |
| 964 | is called after the real work is done.</p> |
| 965 | </div> |
| 966 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 967 | <p>This supersedes the <a href="#post-update"><em>post-update</em></a> hook in that it gets |
| 968 | both old and new values of all the refs in addition to their |
| 969 | names.</p> |
| 970 | </div> |
| 971 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 972 | <p>Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to |
| 973 | <code>git send-pack</code> on the other end, so you can simply <code>echo</code> messages |
| 974 | for the user.</p> |
| 975 | </div> |
| 976 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 977 | <p>The default <em>post-receive</em> hook is empty, but there is |
| 978 | a sample script <code>post-receive-email</code> provided in the <code>contrib/hooks</code> |
| 979 | directory in Git distribution, which implements sending commit |
| 980 | emails.</p> |
| 981 | </div> |
| 982 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 983 | <p>The number of push options given on the command line of |
| 984 | <code>git push --push-option=...</code> can be read from the environment |
| 985 | variable <code>GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT</code>, and the options themselves are |
| 986 | found in <code>GIT_PUSH_OPTION_0</code>, <code>GIT_PUSH_OPTION_1</code>,…​ |
| 987 | If it is negotiated to not use the push options phase, the |
| 988 | environment variables will not be set. If the client selects |
| 989 | to use push options, but doesn’t transmit any, the count variable |
| 990 | will be set to zero, <code>GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT=0</code>.</p> |
| 991 | </div> |
| 992 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 993 | <p>See the "post-receive" section in <a href="git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(1)</a> for |
| 994 | additional details.</p> |
| 995 | </div> |
| 996 | </div> |
| 997 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 998 | <h3 id="post-update">post-update</h3> |
| 999 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1000 | <p>This hook is invoked by <a href="git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(1)</a> when it reacts to |
| 1001 | <code>git push</code> and updates reference(s) in its repository. |
| 1002 | It executes on the remote repository once after all the refs have |
| 1003 | been updated.</p> |
| 1004 | </div> |
| 1005 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1006 | <p>It takes a variable number of parameters, each of which is the |
| 1007 | name of ref that was actually updated.</p> |
| 1008 | </div> |
| 1009 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1010 | <p>This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect |
| 1011 | the outcome of <code>git receive-pack</code>.</p> |
| 1012 | </div> |
| 1013 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1014 | <p>The <em>post-update</em> hook can tell what are the heads that were pushed, |
| 1015 | but it does not know what their original and updated values are, |
| 1016 | so it is a poor place to do log old..new. The |
| 1017 | <a href="#post-receive"><em>post-receive</em></a> hook does get both original and |
| 1018 | updated values of the refs. You might consider it instead if you need |
| 1019 | them.</p> |
| 1020 | </div> |
| 1021 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1022 | <p>When enabled, the default <em>post-update</em> hook runs |
| 1023 | <code>git update-server-info</code> to keep the information used by dumb |
| 1024 | transports (e.g., HTTP) up to date. If you are publishing |
| 1025 | a Git repository that is accessible via HTTP, you should |
| 1026 | probably enable this hook.</p> |
| 1027 | </div> |
| 1028 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1029 | <p>Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to |
| 1030 | <code>git send-pack</code> on the other end, so you can simply <code>echo</code> messages |
| 1031 | for the user.</p> |
| 1032 | </div> |
| 1033 | </div> |
| 1034 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 1035 | <h3 id="_reference_transaction">reference-transaction</h3> |
| 1036 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1037 | <p>This hook is invoked by any Git command that performs reference |
| 1038 | updates. It executes whenever a reference transaction is prepared, |
| 1039 | committed or aborted and may thus get called multiple times. The hook |
| 1040 | also supports symbolic reference updates.</p> |
| 1041 | </div> |
| 1042 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1043 | <p>The hook takes exactly one argument, which is the current state the |
| 1044 | given reference transaction is in:</p> |
| 1045 | </div> |
| 1046 | <div class="ulist"> |
| 1047 | <ul> |
| 1048 | <li> |
| 1049 | <p>"prepared": All reference updates have been queued to the |
| 1050 | transaction and references were locked on disk.</p> |
| 1051 | </li> |
| 1052 | <li> |
| 1053 | <p>"committed": The reference transaction was committed and all |
| 1054 | references now have their respective new value.</p> |
| 1055 | </li> |
| 1056 | <li> |
| 1057 | <p>"aborted": The reference transaction was aborted, no changes |
| 1058 | were performed and the locks have been released.</p> |
| 1059 | </li> |
| 1060 | </ul> |
| 1061 | </div> |
| 1062 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1063 | <p>For each reference update that was added to the transaction, the hook |
| 1064 | receives on standard input a line of the format:</p> |
| 1065 | </div> |
| 1066 | <div class="literalblock"> |
| 1067 | <div class="content"> |
| 1068 | <pre><old-value> SP <new-value> SP <ref-name> LF</pre> |
| 1069 | </div> |
| 1070 | </div> |
| 1071 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1072 | <p>where <code><old-value></code> is the old object name passed into the reference |
| 1073 | transaction, <code><new-value></code> is the new object name to be stored in the |
| 1074 | ref and <code><ref-name></code> is the full name of the ref. When force updating |
| 1075 | the reference regardless of its current value or when the reference is |
| 1076 | to be created anew, <code><old-value></code> is the all-zeroes object name. To |
| 1077 | distinguish these cases, you can inspect the current value of |
| 1078 | <code><ref-name></code> via <code>git rev-parse</code>.</p> |
| 1079 | </div> |
| 1080 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1081 | <p>For symbolic reference updates the <code><old_value></code> and <code><new-value></code> |
| 1082 | fields could denote references instead of objects. A reference will be |
| 1083 | denoted with a <em>ref:</em> prefix, like <code>ref:<ref-target></code>.</p> |
| 1084 | </div> |
| 1085 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1086 | <p>The exit status of the hook is ignored for any state except for the |
| 1087 | "prepared" state. In the "prepared" state, a non-zero exit status will |
| 1088 | cause the transaction to be aborted. The hook will not be called with |
| 1089 | "aborted" state in that case.</p> |
| 1090 | </div> |
| 1091 | </div> |
| 1092 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 1093 | <h3 id="_push_to_checkout">push-to-checkout</h3> |
| 1094 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1095 | <p>This hook is invoked by <a href="git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(1)</a> when it reacts to |
| 1096 | <code>git push</code> and updates reference(s) in its repository, and when |
| 1097 | the push tries to update the branch that is currently checked out |
| 1098 | and the <code>receive.denyCurrentBranch</code> configuration variable is set to |
| 1099 | <code>updateInstead</code>. Such a push by default is refused if the working |
| 1100 | tree and the index of the remote repository has any difference from |
| 1101 | the currently checked out commit; when both the working tree and the |
| 1102 | index match the current commit, they are updated to match the newly |
| 1103 | pushed tip of the branch. This hook is to be used to override the |
| 1104 | default behaviour.</p> |
| 1105 | </div> |
| 1106 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1107 | <p>The hook receives the commit with which the tip of the current |
| 1108 | branch is going to be updated. It can exit with a non-zero status |
| 1109 | to refuse the push (when it does so, it must not modify the index or |
| 1110 | the working tree). Or it can make any necessary changes to the |
| 1111 | working tree and to the index to bring them to the desired state |
| 1112 | when the tip of the current branch is updated to the new commit, and |
| 1113 | exit with a zero status.</p> |
| 1114 | </div> |
| 1115 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1116 | <p>For example, the hook can simply run <code>git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1"</code> |
| 1117 | in order to emulate <code>git fetch</code> that is run in the reverse direction |
| 1118 | with <code>git push</code>, as the two-tree form of <code>git read-tree -u -m</code> is |
| 1119 | essentially the same as <code>git switch</code> or <code>git checkout</code> |
| 1120 | that switches branches while |
| 1121 | keeping the local changes in the working tree that do not interfere |
| 1122 | with the difference between the branches.</p> |
| 1123 | </div> |
| 1124 | </div> |
| 1125 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 1126 | <h3 id="_pre_auto_gc">pre-auto-gc</h3> |
| 1127 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1128 | <p>This hook is invoked by <code>git gc --auto</code> (see <a href="git-gc.html">git-gc(1)</a>). It |
| 1129 | takes no parameter, and exiting with non-zero status from this script |
| 1130 | causes the <code>git gc --auto</code> to abort.</p> |
| 1131 | </div> |
| 1132 | </div> |
| 1133 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 1134 | <h3 id="_post_rewrite">post-rewrite</h3> |
| 1135 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1136 | <p>This hook is invoked by commands that rewrite commits |
| 1137 | (<a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> when called with <code>--amend</code> and |
| 1138 | <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a>; however, full-history (re)writing tools like |
| 1139 | <a href="git-fast-import.html">git-fast-import(1)</a> or |
| 1140 | <a href="https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo">git-filter-repo</a> typically |
| 1141 | do not call it!). Its first argument denotes the command it was |
| 1142 | invoked by: currently one of <code>amend</code> or <code>rebase</code>. Further |
| 1143 | command-dependent arguments may be passed in the future.</p> |
| 1144 | </div> |
| 1145 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1146 | <p>The hook receives a list of the rewritten commits on stdin, in the |
| 1147 | format</p> |
| 1148 | </div> |
| 1149 | <div class="literalblock"> |
| 1150 | <div class="content"> |
| 1151 | <pre><old-object-name> SP <new-object-name> [ SP <extra-info> ] LF</pre> |
| 1152 | </div> |
| 1153 | </div> |
| 1154 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1155 | <p>The <em>extra-info</em> is again command-dependent. If it is empty, the |
| 1156 | preceding SP is also omitted. Currently, no commands pass any |
| 1157 | <em>extra-info</em>.</p> |
| 1158 | </div> |
| 1159 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1160 | <p>The hook always runs after the automatic note copying (see |
| 1161 | "notes.rewrite.<command>" in <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>) has happened, and |
| 1162 | thus has access to these notes.</p> |
| 1163 | </div> |
| 1164 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1165 | <p>The following command-specific comments apply:</p> |
| 1166 | </div> |
| 1167 | <div class="dlist"> |
| 1168 | <dl> |
| 1169 | <dt class="hdlist1">rebase</dt> |
| 1170 | <dd> |
| 1171 | <p>For the <em>squash</em> and <em>fixup</em> operation, all commits that were |
| 1172 | squashed are listed as being rewritten to the squashed commit. |
| 1173 | This means that there will be several lines sharing the same |
| 1174 | <em>new-object-name</em>.</p> |
| 1175 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1176 | <p>The commits are guaranteed to be listed in the order that they were |
| 1177 | processed by rebase.</p> |
| 1178 | </div> |
| 1179 | </dd> |
| 1180 | </dl> |
| 1181 | </div> |
| 1182 | </div> |
| 1183 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 1184 | <h3 id="_sendemail_validate">sendemail-validate</h3> |
| 1185 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1186 | <p>This hook is invoked by <a href="git-send-email.html">git-send-email(1)</a>.</p> |
| 1187 | </div> |
| 1188 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1189 | <p>It takes these command line arguments. They are, |
| 1190 | 1. the name of the file which holds the contents of the email to be sent. |
| 1191 | 2. The name of the file which holds the SMTP headers of the email.</p> |
| 1192 | </div> |
| 1193 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1194 | <p>The SMTP headers are passed in the exact same way as they are passed to the |
| 1195 | user’s Mail Transport Agent (MTA). In effect, the email given to the user’s |
| 1196 | MTA, is the contents of $2 followed by the contents of $1.</p> |
| 1197 | </div> |
| 1198 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1199 | <p>An example of a few common headers is shown below. Take notice of the |
| 1200 | capitalization and multi-line tab structure.</p> |
| 1201 | </div> |
| 1202 | <div class="literalblock"> |
| 1203 | <div class="content"> |
| 1204 | <pre>From: Example <from@example.com> |
| 1205 | To: to@example.com |
| 1206 | Cc: cc@example.com, |
| 1207 | A <author@example.com>, |
| 1208 | One <one@example.com>, |
| 1209 | two@example.com |
| 1210 | Subject: PATCH-STRING</pre> |
| 1211 | </div> |
| 1212 | </div> |
| 1213 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1214 | <p>Exiting with a non-zero status causes <code>git send-email</code> to abort |
| 1215 | before sending any e-mails.</p> |
| 1216 | </div> |
| 1217 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1218 | <p>The following environment variables are set when executing the hook.</p> |
| 1219 | </div> |
| 1220 | <div class="dlist"> |
| 1221 | <dl> |
| 1222 | <dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_COUNTER</code></dt> |
| 1223 | <dd> |
| 1224 | <p>A 1-based counter incremented by one for every file holding an e-mail |
| 1225 | to be sent (excluding any FIFOs). This counter does not follow the |
| 1226 | patch series counter scheme. It will always start at 1 and will end at |
| 1227 | GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_TOTAL.</p> |
| 1228 | </dd> |
| 1229 | <dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_TOTAL</code></dt> |
| 1230 | <dd> |
| 1231 | <p>The total number of files that will be sent (excluding any FIFOs). This |
| 1232 | counter does not follow the patch series counter scheme. It will always |
| 1233 | be equal to the number of files being sent, whether there is a cover |
| 1234 | letter or not.</p> |
| 1235 | </dd> |
| 1236 | </dl> |
| 1237 | </div> |
| 1238 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1239 | <p>These variables may for instance be used to validate patch series.</p> |
| 1240 | </div> |
| 1241 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1242 | <p>The sample <code>sendemail-validate</code> hook that comes with Git checks that all sent |
| 1243 | patches (excluding the cover letter) can be applied on top of the upstream |
| 1244 | repository default branch without conflicts. Some placeholders are left for |
| 1245 | additional validation steps to be performed after all patches of a given series |
| 1246 | have been applied.</p> |
| 1247 | </div> |
| 1248 | </div> |
| 1249 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 1250 | <h3 id="_fsmonitor_watchman">fsmonitor-watchman</h3> |
| 1251 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1252 | <p>This hook is invoked when the configuration option <code>core.fsmonitor</code> is |
| 1253 | set to <code>.git/hooks/fsmonitor-watchman</code> or <code>.git/hooks/fsmonitor-watchmanv2</code> |
| 1254 | depending on the version of the hook to use.</p> |
| 1255 | </div> |
| 1256 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1257 | <p>Version 1 takes two arguments, a version (1) and the time in elapsed |
| 1258 | nanoseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970.</p> |
| 1259 | </div> |
| 1260 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1261 | <p>Version 2 takes two arguments, a version (2) and a token that is used |
| 1262 | for identifying changes since the token. For watchman this would be |
| 1263 | a clock id. This version must output to stdout the new token followed |
| 1264 | by a NUL before the list of files.</p> |
| 1265 | </div> |
| 1266 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1267 | <p>The hook should output to stdout the list of all files in the working |
| 1268 | directory that may have changed since the requested time. The logic |
| 1269 | should be inclusive so that it does not miss any potential changes. |
| 1270 | The paths should be relative to the root of the working directory |
| 1271 | and be separated by a single NUL.</p> |
| 1272 | </div> |
| 1273 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1274 | <p>It is OK to include files which have not actually changed. All changes |
| 1275 | including newly-created and deleted files should be included. When |
| 1276 | files are renamed, both the old and the new name should be included.</p> |
| 1277 | </div> |
| 1278 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1279 | <p>Git will limit what files it checks for changes as well as which |
| 1280 | directories are checked for untracked files based on the path names |
| 1281 | given.</p> |
| 1282 | </div> |
| 1283 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1284 | <p>An optimized way to tell git "all files have changed" is to return |
| 1285 | the filename <code>/</code>.</p> |
| 1286 | </div> |
| 1287 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1288 | <p>The exit status determines whether git will use the data from the |
| 1289 | hook to limit its search. On error, it will fall back to verifying |
| 1290 | all files and folders.</p> |
| 1291 | </div> |
| 1292 | </div> |
| 1293 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 1294 | <h3 id="_p4_changelist">p4-changelist</h3> |
| 1295 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1296 | <p>This hook is invoked by <code>git-p4 submit</code>.</p> |
| 1297 | </div> |
| 1298 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1299 | <p>The <code>p4-changelist</code> hook is executed after the changelist |
| 1300 | message has been edited by the user. It can be bypassed with the |
| 1301 | <code>--no-verify</code> option. It takes a single parameter, the name |
| 1302 | of the file that holds the proposed changelist text. Exiting |
| 1303 | with a non-zero status causes the command to abort.</p> |
| 1304 | </div> |
| 1305 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1306 | <p>The hook is allowed to edit the changelist file and can be used |
| 1307 | to normalize the text into some project standard format. It can |
| 1308 | also be used to refuse the Submit after inspect the message file.</p> |
| 1309 | </div> |
| 1310 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1311 | <p>Run <code>git-p4 submit --help</code> for details.</p> |
| 1312 | </div> |
| 1313 | </div> |
| 1314 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 1315 | <h3 id="_p4_prepare_changelist">p4-prepare-changelist</h3> |
| 1316 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1317 | <p>This hook is invoked by <code>git-p4 submit</code>.</p> |
| 1318 | </div> |
| 1319 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1320 | <p>The <code>p4-prepare-changelist</code> hook is executed right after preparing |
| 1321 | the default changelist message and before the editor is started. |
| 1322 | It takes one parameter, the name of the file that contains the |
| 1323 | changelist text. Exiting with a non-zero status from the script |
| 1324 | will abort the process.</p> |
| 1325 | </div> |
| 1326 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1327 | <p>The purpose of the hook is to edit the message file in place, |
| 1328 | and it is not suppressed by the <code>--no-verify</code> option. This hook |
| 1329 | is called even if <code>--prepare-p4-only</code> is set.</p> |
| 1330 | </div> |
| 1331 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1332 | <p>Run <code>git-p4 submit --help</code> for details.</p> |
| 1333 | </div> |
| 1334 | </div> |
| 1335 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 1336 | <h3 id="_p4_post_changelist">p4-post-changelist</h3> |
| 1337 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1338 | <p>This hook is invoked by <code>git-p4 submit</code>.</p> |
| 1339 | </div> |
| 1340 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1341 | <p>The <code>p4-post-changelist</code> hook is invoked after the submit has |
| 1342 | successfully occurred in P4. It takes no parameters and is meant |
| 1343 | primarily for notification and cannot affect the outcome of the |
| 1344 | git p4 submit action.</p> |
| 1345 | </div> |
| 1346 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1347 | <p>Run <code>git-p4 submit --help</code> for details.</p> |
| 1348 | </div> |
| 1349 | </div> |
| 1350 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 1351 | <h3 id="_p4_pre_submit">p4-pre-submit</h3> |
| 1352 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1353 | <p>This hook is invoked by <code>git-p4 submit</code>. It takes no parameters and nothing |
| 1354 | from standard input. Exiting with non-zero status from this script prevent |
| 1355 | <code>git-p4 submit</code> from launching. It can be bypassed with the <code>--no-verify</code> |
| 1356 | command line option. Run <code>git-p4 submit --help</code> for details.</p> |
| 1357 | </div> |
| 1358 | </div> |
| 1359 | <div class="sect2"> |
| 1360 | <h3 id="_post_index_change">post-index-change</h3> |
| 1361 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1362 | <p>This hook is invoked when the index is written in read-cache.c |
| 1363 | do_write_locked_index.</p> |
| 1364 | </div> |
| 1365 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1366 | <p>The first parameter passed to the hook is the indicator for the |
| 1367 | working directory being updated. "1" meaning working directory |
| 1368 | was updated or "0" when the working directory was not updated.</p> |
| 1369 | </div> |
| 1370 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1371 | <p>The second parameter passed to the hook is the indicator for whether |
| 1372 | or not the index was updated and the skip-worktree bit could have |
| 1373 | changed. "1" meaning skip-worktree bits could have been updated |
| 1374 | and "0" meaning they were not.</p> |
| 1375 | </div> |
| 1376 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1377 | <p>Only one parameter should be set to "1" when the hook runs. The hook |
| 1378 | running passing "1", "1" should not be possible.</p> |
| 1379 | </div> |
| 1380 | </div> |
| 1381 | </div> |
| 1382 | </div> |
| 1383 | <div class="sect1"> |
| 1384 | <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> |
| 1385 | <div class="sectionbody"> |
| 1386 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1387 | <p><a href="git-hook.html">git-hook(1)</a></p> |
| 1388 | </div> |
| 1389 | </div> |
| 1390 | </div> |
| 1391 | <div class="sect1"> |
| 1392 | <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> |
| 1393 | <div class="sectionbody"> |
| 1394 | <div class="paragraph"> |
| 1395 | <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p> |
| 1396 | </div> |
| 1397 | </div> |
| 1398 | </div> |
| 1399 | </div> |
| 1400 | <div id="footer"> |
| 1401 | <div id="footer-text"> |
| 1402 | Last updated 2024-07-31 17:55:56 -0700 |
| 1403 | </div> |
| 1404 | </div> |
| 1405 | </body> |
| 1406 | </html> |