blob: 39b000c55a98b6d8984a25893f19f434f40fc828 [file] [log] [blame]
Junio C Hamanob96f40a2024-08-01 00:57:251<!DOCTYPE html>
2<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en">
3<head>
4<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
5<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
6<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
7<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 2.0.20"/>
8<title>git-ls-remote(1)</title>
9<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700"/>
10<style>
11/*! Asciidoctor default stylesheet | MIT License | https://asciidoctor.org */
12/* Uncomment the following line when using as a custom stylesheet */
13/* @import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700"; */
14html{font-family:sans-serif;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
15a{background:none}
16a:focus{outline:thin dotted}
17a:active,a:hover{outline:0}
18h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}
19b,strong{font-weight:bold}
20abbr{font-size:.9em}
21abbr[title]{cursor:help;border-bottom:1px dotted #dddddf;text-decoration:none}
22dfn{font-style:italic}
23hr{height:0}
24mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}
25code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace;font-size:1em}
26pre{white-space:pre-wrap}
27q{quotes:"\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019"}
28small{font-size:80%}
29sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}
30sup{top:-.5em}
31sub{bottom:-.25em}
32img{border:0}
33svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}
34figure{margin:0}
35audio,video{display:inline-block}
36audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}
37fieldset{border:1px solid silver;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em}
38legend{border:0;padding:0}
39button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}
40button,input{line-height:normal}
41button,select{text-transform:none}
42button,html input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}
43button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}
44input[type=checkbox],input[type=radio]{padding:0}
45button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}
46textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top}
47table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}
48*,::before,::after{box-sizing:border-box}
49html,body{font-size:100%}
50body{background:#fff;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:0;margin:0;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;line-height:1;position:relative;cursor:auto;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;word-wrap:anywhere;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
51a:hover{cursor:pointer}
52img,object,embed{max-width:100%;height:auto}
53object,embed{height:100%}
54img{-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic}
55.left{float:left!important}
56.right{float:right!important}
57.text-left{text-align:left!important}
58.text-right{text-align:right!important}
59.text-center{text-align:center!important}
60.text-justify{text-align:justify!important}
61.hide{display:none}
62img,object,svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}
63textarea{height:auto;min-height:50px}
64select{width:100%}
65.subheader,.admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{line-height:1.45;color:#7a2518;font-weight:400;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.25em}
66div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0}
67a{color:#2156a5;text-decoration:underline;line-height:inherit}
68a:hover,a:focus{color:#1d4b8f}
69a img{border:0}
70p{line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
71p aside{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.35;font-style:italic}
72h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;color:#ba3925;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:.5em;line-height:1.0125em}
73h1 small,h2 small,h3 small,#toctitle small,.sidebarblock>.content>.title small,h4 small,h5 small,h6 small{font-size:60%;color:#e99b8f;line-height:0}
74h1{font-size:2.125em}
75h2{font-size:1.6875em}
76h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.375em}
77h4,h5{font-size:1.125em}
78h6{font-size:1em}
79hr{border:solid #dddddf;border-width:1px 0 0;clear:both;margin:1.25em 0 1.1875em}
80em,i{font-style:italic;line-height:inherit}
81strong,b{font-weight:bold;line-height:inherit}
82small{font-size:60%;line-height:inherit}
83code{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
84ul,ol,dl{line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;list-style-position:outside;font-family:inherit}
85ul,ol{margin-left:1.5em}
86ul li ul,ul li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0}
87ul.circle{list-style-type:circle}
88ul.disc{list-style-type:disc}
89ul.square{list-style-type:square}
90ul.circle ul:not([class]),ul.disc ul:not([class]),ul.square ul:not([class]){list-style:inherit}
91ol li ul,ol li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0}
92dl dt{margin-bottom:.3125em;font-weight:bold}
93dl dd{margin-bottom:1.25em}
94blockquote{margin:0 0 1.25em;padding:.5625em 1.25em 0 1.1875em;border-left:1px solid #ddd}
95blockquote,blockquote p{line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
96@media screen and (min-width:768px){h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2}
97h1{font-size:2.75em}
98h2{font-size:2.3125em}
99h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.6875em}
100h4{font-size:1.4375em}}
101table{background:#fff;margin-bottom:1.25em;border:1px solid #dedede;word-wrap:normal}
102table thead,table tfoot{background:#f7f8f7}
103table thead tr th,table thead tr td,table tfoot tr th,table tfoot tr td{padding:.5em .625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);text-align:left}
104table tr th,table tr td{padding:.5625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}
105table tr.even,table tr.alt{background:#f8f8f7}
106table thead tr th,table tfoot tr th,table tbody tr td,table tr td,table tfoot tr td{line-height:1.6}
107h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2;word-spacing:-.05em}
108h1 strong,h2 strong,h3 strong,#toctitle strong,.sidebarblock>.content>.title strong,h4 strong,h5 strong,h6 strong{font-weight:400}
109.center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
110.stretch{width:100%}
111.clearfix::before,.clearfix::after,.float-group::before,.float-group::after{content:" ";display:table}
112.clearfix::after,.float-group::after{clear:both}
113:not(pre).nobreak{word-wrap:normal}
114:not(pre).nowrap{white-space:nowrap}
115:not(pre).pre-wrap{white-space:pre-wrap}
116:not(pre):not([class^=L])>code{font-size:.9375em;font-style:normal!important;letter-spacing:0;padding:.1em .5ex;word-spacing:-.15em;background:#f7f7f8;border-radius:4px;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}
117pre{color:rgba(0,0,0,.9);font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}
118pre code,pre pre{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}
119pre>code{display:block}
120pre.nowrap,pre.nowrap pre{white-space:pre;word-wrap:normal}
121em em{font-style:normal}
122strong strong{font-weight:400}
123.keyseq{color:rgba(51,51,51,.8)}
124kbd{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;display:inline-block;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-size:.65em;line-height:1.45;background:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),inset 0 0 0 .1em #fff;margin:0 .15em;padding:.2em .5em;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-.1em;white-space:nowrap}
125.keyseq kbd:first-child{margin-left:0}
126.keyseq kbd:last-child{margin-right:0}
127.menuseq,.menuref{color:#000}
128.menuseq b:not(.caret),.menuref{font-weight:inherit}
129.menuseq{word-spacing:-.02em}
130.menuseq b.caret{font-size:1.25em;line-height:.8}
131.menuseq i.caret{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;width:.45em}
132b.button::before,b.button::after{position:relative;top:-1px;font-weight:400}
133b.button::before{content:"[";padding:0 3px 0 2px}
134b.button::after{content:"]";padding:0 2px 0 3px}
135p a>code:hover{color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
136#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{width:100%;margin:0 auto;max-width:62.5em;*zoom:1;position:relative;padding-left:.9375em;padding-right:.9375em}
137#header::before,#header::after,#content::before,#content::after,#footnotes::before,#footnotes::after,#footer::before,#footer::after{content:" ";display:table}
138#header::after,#content::after,#footnotes::after,#footer::after{clear:both}
139#content{margin-top:1.25em}
140#content::before{content:none}
141#header>h1:first-child{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);margin-top:2.25rem;margin-bottom:0}
142#header>h1:first-child+#toc{margin-top:8px;border-top:1px solid #dddddf}
143#header>h1:only-child,body.toc2 #header>h1:nth-last-child(2){border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px}
144#header .details{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;line-height:1.45;padding-top:.25em;padding-bottom:.25em;padding-left:.25em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap}
145#header .details span:first-child{margin-left:-.125em}
146#header .details span.email a{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
147#header .details br{display:none}
148#header .details br+span::before{content:"\00a0\2013\00a0"}
149#header .details br+span.author::before{content:"\00a0\22c5\00a0";color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
150#header .details br+span#revremark::before{content:"\00a0|\00a0"}
151#header #revnumber{text-transform:capitalize}
152#header #revnumber::after{content:"\00a0"}
153#content>h1:first-child:not([class]){color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:0;padding-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}
154#toc{border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e9;padding-bottom:.5em}
155#toc>ul{margin-left:.125em}
156#toc ul.sectlevel0>li>a{font-style:italic}
157#toc ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{margin:.5em 0}
158#toc ul{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;list-style-type:none}
159#toc li{line-height:1.3334;margin-top:.3334em}
160#toc a{text-decoration:none}
161#toc a:active{text-decoration:underline}
162#toctitle{color:#7a2518;font-size:1.2em}
163@media screen and (min-width:768px){#toctitle{font-size:1.375em}
164body.toc2{padding-left:15em;padding-right:0}
165#toc.toc2{margin-top:0!important;background:#f8f8f7;position:fixed;width:15em;left:0;top:0;border-right:1px solid #e7e7e9;border-top-width:0!important;border-bottom-width:0!important;z-index:1000;padding:1.25em 1em;height:100%;overflow:auto}
166#toc.toc2 #toctitle{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.8rem;font-size:1.2em}
167#toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.9em;margin-bottom:0}
168#toc.toc2 ul ul{margin-left:0;padding-left:1em}
169#toc.toc2 ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{padding-left:0;margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:.5em}
170body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:15em}
171body.toc2.toc-right #toc.toc2{border-right-width:0;border-left:1px solid #e7e7e9;left:auto;right:0}}
172@media screen and (min-width:1280px){body.toc2{padding-left:20em;padding-right:0}
173#toc.toc2{width:20em}
174#toc.toc2 #toctitle{font-size:1.375em}
175#toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.95em}
176#toc.toc2 ul ul{padding-left:1.25em}
177body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:20em}}
178#content #toc{border:1px solid #e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;border-radius:4px}
179#content #toc>:first-child{margin-top:0}
180#content #toc>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
181#footer{max-width:none;background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:1.25em}
182#footer-text{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8);line-height:1.44}
183#content{margin-bottom:.625em}
184.sect1{padding-bottom:.625em}
185@media screen and (min-width:768px){#content{margin-bottom:1.25em}
186.sect1{padding-bottom:1.25em}}
187.sect1:last-child{padding-bottom:0}
188.sect1+.sect1{border-top:1px solid #e7e7e9}
189#content h1>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor,#toctitle>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor{position:absolute;z-index:1001;width:1.5ex;margin-left:-1.5ex;display:block;text-decoration:none!important;visibility:hidden;text-align:center;font-weight:400}
190#content h1>a.anchor::before,h2>a.anchor::before,h3>a.anchor::before,#toctitle>a.anchor::before,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor::before,h4>a.anchor::before,h5>a.anchor::before,h6>a.anchor::before{content:"\00A7";font-size:.85em;display:block;padding-top:.1em}
191#content h1:hover>a.anchor,#content h1>a.anchor:hover,h2:hover>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor:hover,h3:hover>a.anchor,#toctitle:hover>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title:hover>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor:hover,#toctitle>a.anchor:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor:hover,h4:hover>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor:hover,h5:hover>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor:hover,h6:hover>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor:hover{visibility:visible}
192#content h1>a.link,h2>a.link,h3>a.link,#toctitle>a.link,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link,h4>a.link,h5>a.link,h6>a.link{color:#ba3925;text-decoration:none}
193#content h1>a.link:hover,h2>a.link:hover,h3>a.link:hover,#toctitle>a.link:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link:hover,h4>a.link:hover,h5>a.link:hover,h6>a.link:hover{color:#a53221}
194details,.audioblock,.imageblock,.literalblock,.listingblock,.stemblock,.videoblock{margin-bottom:1.25em}
195details{margin-left:1.25rem}
196details>summary{cursor:pointer;display:block;position:relative;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:.625rem;outline:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}
197details>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
198details>summary::before{content:"";border:solid transparent;border-left:solid;border-width:.3em 0 .3em .5em;position:absolute;top:.5em;left:-1.25rem;transform:translateX(15%)}
199details[open]>summary::before{border:solid transparent;border-top:solid;border-width:.5em .3em 0;transform:translateY(15%)}
200details>summary::after{content:"";width:1.25rem;height:1em;position:absolute;top:.3em;left:-1.25rem}
201.admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;text-align:left;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:italic}
202table.tableblock.fit-content>caption.title{white-space:nowrap;width:0}
203.paragraph.lead>p,#preamble>.sectionbody>[class=paragraph]:first-of-type p{font-size:1.21875em;line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
204.admonitionblock>table{border-collapse:separate;border:0;background:none;width:100%}
205.admonitionblock>table td.icon{text-align:center;width:80px}
206.admonitionblock>table td.icon img{max-width:none}
207.admonitionblock>table td.icon .title{font-weight:bold;font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}
208.admonitionblock>table td.content{padding-left:1.125em;padding-right:1.25em;border-left:1px solid #dddddf;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);word-wrap:anywhere}
209.admonitionblock>table td.content>:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
210.exampleblock>.content{border:1px solid #e6e6e6;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#fff;border-radius:4px}
211.sidebarblock{border:1px solid #dbdbd6;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f3f3f2;border-radius:4px}
212.sidebarblock>.content>.title{color:#7a2518;margin-top:0;text-align:center}
213.exampleblock>.content>:first-child,.sidebarblock>.content>:first-child{margin-top:0}
214.exampleblock>.content>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
215.literalblock pre,.listingblock>.content>pre{border-radius:4px;overflow-x:auto;padding:1em;font-size:.8125em}
216@media screen and (min-width:768px){.literalblock pre,.listingblock>.content>pre{font-size:.90625em}}
217@media screen and (min-width:1280px){.literalblock pre,.listingblock>.content>pre{font-size:1em}}
218.literalblock pre,.listingblock>.content>pre:not(.highlight),.listingblock>.content>pre[class=highlight],.listingblock>.content>pre[class^="highlight "]{background:#f7f7f8}
219.literalblock.output pre{color:#f7f7f8;background:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
220.listingblock>.content{position:relative}
221.listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:none;content:attr(data-lang);position:absolute;font-size:.75em;top:.425rem;right:.5rem;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;color:inherit;opacity:.5}
222.listingblock:hover code[data-lang]::before{display:block}
223.listingblock.terminal pre .command::before{content:attr(data-prompt);padding-right:.5em;color:inherit;opacity:.5}
224.listingblock.terminal pre .command:not([data-prompt])::before{content:"$"}
225.listingblock pre.highlightjs{padding:0}
226.listingblock pre.highlightjs>code{padding:1em;border-radius:4px}
227.listingblock pre.prettyprint{border-width:0}
228.prettyprint{background:#f7f7f8}
229pre.prettyprint .linenums{line-height:1.45;margin-left:2em}
230pre.prettyprint li{background:none;list-style-type:inherit;padding-left:0}
231pre.prettyprint li code[data-lang]::before{opacity:1}
232pre.prettyprint li:not(:first-child) code[data-lang]::before{display:none}
233table.linenotable{border-collapse:separate;border:0;margin-bottom:0;background:none}
234table.linenotable td[class]{color:inherit;vertical-align:top;padding:0;line-height:inherit;white-space:normal}
235table.linenotable td.code{padding-left:.75em}
236table.linenotable td.linenos,pre.pygments .linenos{border-right:1px solid;opacity:.35;padding-right:.5em;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}
237pre.pygments span.linenos{display:inline-block;margin-right:.75em}
238.quoteblock{margin:0 1em 1.25em 1.5em;display:table}
239.quoteblock:not(.excerpt)>.title{margin-left:-1.5em;margin-bottom:.75em}
240.quoteblock blockquote,.quoteblock p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.75;word-spacing:.1em;letter-spacing:0;font-style:italic;text-align:justify}
241.quoteblock blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}
242.quoteblock blockquote::before{content:"\201c";float:left;font-size:2.75em;font-weight:bold;line-height:.6em;margin-left:-.6em;color:#7a2518;text-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}
243.quoteblock blockquote>.paragraph:last-child p{margin-bottom:0}
244.quoteblock .attribution{margin-top:.75em;margin-right:.5ex;text-align:right}
245.verseblock{margin:0 1em 1.25em}
246.verseblock pre{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-size:1.15rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
247.verseblock pre strong{font-weight:400}
248.verseblock .attribution{margin-top:1.25rem;margin-left:.5ex}
249.quoteblock .attribution,.verseblock .attribution{font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.45;font-style:italic}
250.quoteblock .attribution br,.verseblock .attribution br{display:none}
251.quoteblock .attribution cite,.verseblock .attribution cite{display:block;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
252.quoteblock.abstract blockquote::before,.quoteblock.excerpt blockquote::before,.quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote::before{display:none}
253.quoteblock.abstract blockquote,.quoteblock.abstract p,.quoteblock.excerpt blockquote,.quoteblock.excerpt p,.quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote,.quoteblock .quoteblock p{line-height:1.6;word-spacing:0}
254.quoteblock.abstract{margin:0 1em 1.25em;display:block}
255.quoteblock.abstract>.title{margin:0 0 .375em;font-size:1.15em;text-align:center}
256.quoteblock.excerpt>blockquote,.quoteblock .quoteblock{padding:0 0 .25em 1em;border-left:.25em solid #dddddf}
257.quoteblock.excerpt,.quoteblock .quoteblock{margin-left:0}
258.quoteblock.excerpt blockquote,.quoteblock.excerpt p,.quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote,.quoteblock .quoteblock p{color:inherit;font-size:1.0625rem}
259.quoteblock.excerpt .attribution,.quoteblock .quoteblock .attribution{color:inherit;font-size:.85rem;text-align:left;margin-right:0}
260p.tableblock:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
261td.tableblock>.content{margin-bottom:1.25em;word-wrap:anywhere}
262td.tableblock>.content>:last-child{margin-bottom:-1.25em}
263table.tableblock,th.tableblock,td.tableblock{border:0 solid #dedede}
264table.grid-all>*>tr>*{border-width:1px}
265table.grid-cols>*>tr>*{border-width:0 1px}
266table.grid-rows>*>tr>*{border-width:1px 0}
267table.frame-all{border-width:1px}
268table.frame-ends{border-width:1px 0}
269table.frame-sides{border-width:0 1px}
270table.frame-none>colgroup+*>:first-child>*,table.frame-sides>colgroup+*>:first-child>*{border-top-width:0}
271table.frame-none>:last-child>:last-child>*,table.frame-sides>:last-child>:last-child>*{border-bottom-width:0}
272table.frame-none>*>tr>:first-child,table.frame-ends>*>tr>:first-child{border-left-width:0}
273table.frame-none>*>tr>:last-child,table.frame-ends>*>tr>:last-child{border-right-width:0}
274table.stripes-all>*>tr,table.stripes-odd>*>tr:nth-of-type(odd),table.stripes-even>*>tr:nth-of-type(even),table.stripes-hover>*>tr:hover{background:#f8f8f7}
275th.halign-left,td.halign-left{text-align:left}
276th.halign-right,td.halign-right{text-align:right}
277th.halign-center,td.halign-center{text-align:center}
278th.valign-top,td.valign-top{vertical-align:top}
279th.valign-bottom,td.valign-bottom{vertical-align:bottom}
280th.valign-middle,td.valign-middle{vertical-align:middle}
281table thead th,table tfoot th{font-weight:bold}
282tbody tr th{background:#f7f8f7}
283tbody tr th,tbody tr th p,tfoot tr th,tfoot tr th p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-weight:bold}
284p.tableblock>code:only-child{background:none;padding:0}
285p.tableblock{font-size:1em}
286ol{margin-left:1.75em}
287ul li ol{margin-left:1.5em}
288dl dd{margin-left:1.125em}
289dl dd:last-child,dl dd:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
290li p,ul dd,ol dd,.olist .olist,.ulist .ulist,.ulist .olist,.olist .ulist{margin-bottom:.625em}
291ul.checklist,ul.none,ol.none,ul.no-bullet,ol.no-bullet,ol.unnumbered,ul.unstyled,ol.unstyled{list-style-type:none}
292ul.no-bullet,ol.no-bullet,ol.unnumbered{margin-left:.625em}
293ul.unstyled,ol.unstyled{margin-left:0}
294li>p:empty:only-child::before{content:"";display:inline-block}
295ul.checklist>li>p:first-child{margin-left:-1em}
296ul.checklist>li>p:first-child>.fa-square-o:first-child,ul.checklist>li>p:first-child>.fa-check-square-o:first-child{width:1.25em;font-size:.8em;position:relative;bottom:.125em}
297ul.checklist>li>p:first-child>input[type=checkbox]:first-child{margin-right:.25em}
298ul.inline{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;list-style:none;margin:0 0 .625em -1.25em}
299ul.inline>li{margin-left:1.25em}
300.unstyled dl dt{font-weight:400;font-style:normal}
301ol.arabic{list-style-type:decimal}
302ol.decimal{list-style-type:decimal-leading-zero}
303ol.loweralpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}
304ol.upperalpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}
305ol.lowerroman{list-style-type:lower-roman}
306ol.upperroman{list-style-type:upper-roman}
307ol.lowergreek{list-style-type:lower-greek}
308.hdlist>table,.colist>table{border:0;background:none}
309.hdlist>table>tbody>tr,.colist>table>tbody>tr{background:none}
310td.hdlist1,td.hdlist2{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .625em}
311td.hdlist1{font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:1.25em}
312td.hdlist2{word-wrap:anywhere}
313.literalblock+.colist,.listingblock+.colist{margin-top:-.5em}
314.colist td:not([class]):first-child{padding:.4em .75em 0;line-height:1;vertical-align:top}
315.colist td:not([class]):first-child img{max-width:none}
316.colist td:not([class]):last-child{padding:.25em 0}
317.thumb,.th{line-height:0;display:inline-block;border:4px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #ddd}
318.imageblock.left{margin:.25em .625em 1.25em 0}
319.imageblock.right{margin:.25em 0 1.25em .625em}
320.imageblock>.title{margin-bottom:0}
321.imageblock.thumb,.imageblock.th{border-width:6px}
322.imageblock.thumb>.title,.imageblock.th>.title{padding:0 .125em}
323.image.left,.image.right{margin-top:.25em;margin-bottom:.25em;display:inline-block;line-height:0}
324.image.left{margin-right:.625em}
325.image.right{margin-left:.625em}
326a.image{text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}
327a.image object{pointer-events:none}
328sup.footnote,sup.footnoteref{font-size:.875em;position:static;vertical-align:super}
329sup.footnote a,sup.footnoteref a{text-decoration:none}
330sup.footnote a:active,sup.footnoteref a:active{text-decoration:underline}
331#footnotes{padding-top:.75em;padding-bottom:.75em;margin-bottom:.625em}
332#footnotes hr{width:20%;min-width:6.25em;margin:-.25em 0 .75em;border-width:1px 0 0}
333#footnotes .footnote{padding:0 .375em 0 .225em;line-height:1.3334;font-size:.875em;margin-left:1.2em;margin-bottom:.2em}
334#footnotes .footnote a:first-of-type{font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;margin-left:-1.05em}
335#footnotes .footnote:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}
336#content #footnotes{margin-top:-.625em;margin-bottom:0;padding:.75em 0}
337div.unbreakable{page-break-inside:avoid}
338.big{font-size:larger}
339.small{font-size:smaller}
340.underline{text-decoration:underline}
341.overline{text-decoration:overline}
342.line-through{text-decoration:line-through}
343.aqua{color:#00bfbf}
344.aqua-background{background:#00fafa}
345.black{color:#000}
346.black-background{background:#000}
347.blue{color:#0000bf}
348.blue-background{background:#0000fa}
349.fuchsia{color:#bf00bf}
350.fuchsia-background{background:#fa00fa}
351.gray{color:#606060}
352.gray-background{background:#7d7d7d}
353.green{color:#006000}
354.green-background{background:#007d00}
355.lime{color:#00bf00}
356.lime-background{background:#00fa00}
357.maroon{color:#600000}
358.maroon-background{background:#7d0000}
359.navy{color:#000060}
360.navy-background{background:#00007d}
361.olive{color:#606000}
362.olive-background{background:#7d7d00}
363.purple{color:#600060}
364.purple-background{background:#7d007d}
365.red{color:#bf0000}
366.red-background{background:#fa0000}
367.silver{color:#909090}
368.silver-background{background:#bcbcbc}
369.teal{color:#006060}
370.teal-background{background:#007d7d}
371.white{color:#bfbfbf}
372.white-background{background:#fafafa}
373.yellow{color:#bfbf00}
374.yellow-background{background:#fafa00}
375span.icon>.fa{cursor:default}
376a span.icon>.fa{cursor:inherit}
377.admonitionblock td.icon [class^="fa icon-"]{font-size:2.5em;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.5);cursor:default}
378.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-note::before{content:"\f05a";color:#19407c}
379.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-tip::before{content:"\f0eb";text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(155,155,0,.8);color:#111}
380.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-warning::before{content:"\f071";color:#bf6900}
381.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-caution::before{content:"\f06d";color:#bf3400}
382.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-important::before{content:"\f06a";color:#bf0000}
383.conum[data-value]{display:inline-block;color:#fff!important;background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);border-radius:50%;text-align:center;font-size:.75em;width:1.67em;height:1.67em;line-height:1.67em;font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold}
384.conum[data-value] *{color:#fff!important}
385.conum[data-value]+b{display:none}
386.conum[data-value]::after{content:attr(data-value)}
387pre .conum[data-value]{position:relative;top:-.125em}
388b.conum *{color:inherit!important}
389.conum:not([data-value]):empty{display:none}
390dt,th.tableblock,td.content,div.footnote{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
391h1,h2,p,td.content,span.alt,summary{letter-spacing:-.01em}
392p strong,td.content strong,div.footnote strong{letter-spacing:-.005em}
393p,blockquote,dt,td.content,td.hdlist1,span.alt,summary{font-size:1.0625rem}
394p{margin-bottom:1.25rem}
395.sidebarblock p,.sidebarblock dt,.sidebarblock td.content,p.tableblock{font-size:1em}
396.exampleblock>.content{background:#fffef7;border-color:#e0e0dc;box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc}
397.print-only{display:none!important}
398@page{margin:1.25cm .75cm}
399@media print{*{box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important}
400html{font-size:80%}
401a{color:inherit!important;text-decoration:underline!important}
402a.bare,a[href^="#"],a[href^="mailto:"]{text-decoration:none!important}
403a[href^="http:"]:not(.bare)::after,a[href^="https:"]:not(.bare)::after{content:"(" attr(href) ")";display:inline-block;font-size:.875em;padding-left:.25em}
404abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}
405abbr[title]::after{content:" (" attr(title) ")"}
406pre,blockquote,tr,img,object,svg{page-break-inside:avoid}
407thead{display:table-header-group}
408svg{max-width:100%}
409p,blockquote,dt,td.content{font-size:1em;orphans:3;widows:3}
410h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{page-break-after:avoid}
411#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{max-width:none}
412#toc,.sidebarblock,.exampleblock>.content{background:none!important}
413#toc{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf!important;padding-bottom:0!important}
414body.book #header{text-align:center}
415body.book #header>h1:first-child{border:0!important;margin:2.5em 0 1em}
416body.book #header .details{border:0!important;display:block;padding:0!important}
417body.book #header .details span:first-child{margin-left:0!important}
418body.book #header .details br{display:block}
419body.book #header .details br+span::before{content:none!important}
420body.book #toc{border:0!important;text-align:left!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important}
421body.book #toc,body.book #preamble,body.book h1.sect0,body.book .sect1>h2{page-break-before:always}
422.listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:block}
423#footer{padding:0 .9375em}
424.hide-on-print{display:none!important}
425.print-only{display:block!important}
426.hide-for-print{display:none!important}
427.show-for-print{display:inherit!important}}
428@media amzn-kf8,print{#header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem}
429.sect1{padding:0!important}
430.sect1+.sect1{border:0}
431#footer{background:none}
432#footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);font-size:.9em}}
433@media amzn-kf8{#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{padding:0}}
434</style>
435<style>
436pre>code {
437 display: inline;
438}
439</style>
440</head>
441<body class="manpage">
442<div id="header">
443<h1>git-ls-remote(1) Manual Page</h1>
444<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
445<div class="sectionbody">
446<p>git-ls-remote - List references in a remote repository</p>
447</div>
448</div>
449<div id="content">
450<div class="sect1">
451<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
452<div class="sectionbody">
453<div class="verseblock">
454<pre class="content"><em>git ls-remote</em> [--branches] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=&lt;exec&gt;]
455 [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url] [--sort=&lt;key&gt;]
456 [--symref] [&lt;repository&gt; [&lt;patterns&gt;&#8230;&#8203;]]</pre>
457</div>
458</div>
459</div>
460<div class="sect1">
461<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
462<div class="sectionbody">
463<div class="paragraph">
464<p>Displays references available in a remote repository along with the associated
465commit IDs.</p>
466</div>
467</div>
468</div>
469<div class="sect1">
470<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
471<div class="sectionbody">
472<div class="dlist">
473<dl>
474<dt class="hdlist1">-b</dt>
475<dt class="hdlist1">--branches</dt>
476<dt class="hdlist1">-t</dt>
477<dt class="hdlist1">--tags</dt>
478<dd>
479<p>Limit to only local branches and local tags, respectively.
480These options are <em>not</em> mutually exclusive; when given
481both, references stored in refs/heads and refs/tags are
482displayed. Note that <code>--heads</code> and <code>-h</code> are deprecated
483synonyms for <code>--branches</code> and <code>-b</code> and may be removed in
484the future. Also note that <code>git ls-remote -h</code> used without
485anything else on the command line gives help, consistent
486with other git subcommands.</p>
487</dd>
488<dt class="hdlist1">--refs</dt>
489<dd>
490<p>Do not show peeled tags or pseudorefs like <code>HEAD</code> in the output.</p>
491</dd>
492<dt class="hdlist1">-q</dt>
493<dt class="hdlist1">--quiet</dt>
494<dd>
495<p>Do not print remote URL to stderr.</p>
496</dd>
497<dt class="hdlist1">--upload-pack=&lt;exec&gt;</dt>
498<dd>
499<p>Specify the full path of <em>git-upload-pack</em> on the remote
500host. This allows listing references from repositories accessed via
501SSH and where the SSH daemon does not use the PATH configured by the
502user.</p>
503</dd>
504<dt class="hdlist1">--exit-code</dt>
505<dd>
506<p>Exit with status "2" when no matching refs are found in the remote
507repository. Usually the command exits with status "0" to indicate
508it successfully talked with the remote repository, whether it
509found any matching refs.</p>
510</dd>
511<dt class="hdlist1">--get-url</dt>
512<dd>
513<p>Expand the URL of the given remote repository taking into account any
514"url.&lt;base&gt;.insteadOf" config setting (See <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>) and
515exit without talking to the remote.</p>
516</dd>
517<dt class="hdlist1">--symref</dt>
518<dd>
519<p>In addition to the object pointed by it, show the underlying
520ref pointed by it when showing a symbolic ref. Currently,
521upload-pack only shows the symref HEAD, so it will be the only
522one shown by ls-remote.</p>
523</dd>
524<dt class="hdlist1">--sort=&lt;key&gt;</dt>
525<dd>
526<p>Sort based on the key given. Prefix <code>-</code> to sort in descending order
527of the value. Supports "version:refname" or "v:refname" (tag names
528are treated as versions). The "version:refname" sort order can also
529be affected by the "versionsort.suffix" configuration variable.
530See <a href="git-for-each-ref.html">git-for-each-ref(1)</a> for more sort options, but be aware
531keys like <code>committerdate</code> that require access to the objects
532themselves will not work for refs whose objects have not yet been
533fetched from the remote, and will give a <code>missing object</code> error.</p>
534</dd>
535<dt class="hdlist1">-o &lt;option&gt;</dt>
536<dt class="hdlist1">--server-option=&lt;option&gt;</dt>
537<dd>
538<p>Transmit the given string to the server when communicating using
539protocol version 2. The given string must not contain a NUL or LF
540character.
541When multiple <code>--server-option=&lt;option&gt;</code> are given, they are all
542sent to the other side in the order listed on the command line.</p>
543</dd>
544<dt class="hdlist1">&lt;repository&gt;</dt>
545<dd>
546<p>The "remote" repository to query. This parameter can be
547either a URL or the name of a remote (see the GIT URLS and
548REMOTES sections of <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>).</p>
549</dd>
550<dt class="hdlist1">&lt;patterns&gt;&#8230;&#8203;</dt>
551<dd>
552<p>When unspecified, all references, after filtering done
553with --heads and --tags, are shown. When &lt;patterns&gt;&#8230;&#8203; are
554specified, only references matching one or more of the given
555patterns are displayed. Each pattern is interpreted as a glob
556(see <code>glob</code> in <a href="gitglossary.html">gitglossary(7)</a>) which is matched against
557the "tail" of a ref, starting either from the start of the ref
558(so a full name like <code>refs/heads/foo</code> matches) or from a slash
559separator (so <code>bar</code> matches <code>refs/heads/bar</code> but not
560<code>refs/heads/foobar</code>).</p>
561</dd>
562</dl>
563</div>
564</div>
565</div>
566<div class="sect1">
567<h2 id="_output">OUTPUT</h2>
568<div class="sectionbody">
569<div class="paragraph">
570<p>The output is in the format:</p>
571</div>
572<div class="listingblock">
573<div class="content">
574<pre>&lt;oid&gt; TAB &lt;ref&gt; LF</pre>
575</div>
576</div>
577<div class="paragraph">
578<p>When showing an annotated tag, unless <code>--refs</code> is given, two such
579lines are shown: one with the refname for the tag itself as <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code>,
580and another with <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> followed by <code>^{}</code>. The <code>&lt;oid&gt;</code> on the latter
581line shows the name of the object the tag points at.</p>
582</div>
583</div>
584</div>
585<div class="sect1">
586<h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
587<div class="sectionbody">
588<div class="ulist">
589<ul>
590<li>
591<p>List all references (including symbolics and pseudorefs), peeling
592tags:</p>
593<div class="listingblock">
594<div class="content">
595<pre>$ git ls-remote
59627d43aaaf50ef0ae014b88bba294f93658016a2e HEAD
597950264636c68591989456e3ba0a5442f93152c1a refs/heads/main
598d9ab777d41f92a8c1684c91cfb02053d7dd1046b refs/heads/next
599d4ca2e3147b409459955613c152220f4db848ee1 refs/tags/v2.40.0
60073876f4861cd3d187a4682290ab75c9dccadbc56 refs/tags/v2.40.0^{}</pre>
601</div>
602</div>
603</li>
604<li>
605<p>List all references matching given patterns:</p>
606<div class="listingblock">
607<div class="content">
608<pre>$ git ls-remote http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git master seen rc
6095fe978a5381f1fbad26a80e682ddd2a401966740 refs/heads/master
610c781a84b5204fb294c9ccc79f8b3baceeb32c061 refs/heads/seen</pre>
611</div>
612</div>
613</li>
614<li>
615<p>List only tags matching a given wildcard pattern:</p>
616<div class="listingblock">
617<div class="content">
618<pre>$ git ls-remote --tags http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git v\*
619485a869c64a68cc5795dd99689797c5900f4716d refs/tags/v2.39.2
620cbf04937d5b9fcf0a76c28f69e6294e9e3ecd7e6 refs/tags/v2.39.2^{}
621d4ca2e3147b409459955613c152220f4db848ee1 refs/tags/v2.40.0
62273876f4861cd3d187a4682290ab75c9dccadbc56 refs/tags/v2.40.0^{}</pre>
623</div>
624</div>
625</li>
626</ul>
627</div>
628</div>
629</div>
630<div class="sect1">
631<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
632<div class="sectionbody">
633<div class="paragraph">
634<p><a href="git-check-ref-format.html">git-check-ref-format(1)</a>.</p>
635</div>
636</div>
637</div>
638<div class="sect1">
639<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
640<div class="sectionbody">
641<div class="paragraph">
642<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p>
643</div>
644</div>
645</div>
646</div>
647<div id="footer">
648<div id="footer-text">
649Last updated 2024-06-20 16:27:24 -0700
650</div>
651</div>
652</body>
653</html>