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chromium / external / gitster / git-htmldocs / b358e217ee50e22d66a3a5ababe7e84c41d553c4 / . / git-show-branch.html
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Junio C Hamanob96f40a2024-08-01 00:57:25[diff] [blame]1<!DOCTYPE html>
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442<body class="manpage">
443<div id="header">
444<h1>git-show-branch(1) Manual Page</h1>
445<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
446<div class="sectionbody">
447<p>git-show-branch - Show branches and their commits</p>
448</div>
449</div>
450<div id="content">
451<div class="sect1">
452<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
453<div class="sectionbody">
454<div class="verseblock">
455<pre class="content"><em>git show-branch</em> [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]
456 [--current] [--color[=&lt;when&gt;] | --no-color] [--sparse]
457 [--more=&lt;n&gt; | --list | --independent | --merge-base]
458 [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics]
459 [(&lt;rev&gt; | &lt;glob&gt;)&#8230;&#8203;]
460<em>git show-branch</em> (-g | --reflog)[=&lt;n&gt;[,&lt;base&gt;]] [--list] [&lt;ref&gt;]</pre>
461</div>
462</div>
463</div>
464<div class="sect1">
465<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
466<div class="sectionbody">
467<div class="paragraph">
468<p>Shows the commit ancestry graph starting from the commits named
469with &lt;rev&gt;s or &lt;glob&gt;s (or all refs under refs/heads
470and/or refs/tags) semi-visually.</p>
471</div>
472<div class="paragraph">
473<p>It cannot show more than 26 branches and commits at a time.</p>
474</div>
475<div class="paragraph">
476<p>It uses <code>showbranch.default</code> multi-valued configuration items if
477no &lt;rev&gt; or &lt;glob&gt; is given on the command line.</p>
478</div>
479</div>
480</div>
481<div class="sect1">
482<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
483<div class="sectionbody">
484<div class="dlist">
485<dl>
486<dt class="hdlist1">&lt;rev&gt;</dt>
487<dd>
488<p>Arbitrary extended SHA-1 expression (see <a href="gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(7)</a>)
489that typically names a branch head or a tag.</p>
490</dd>
491<dt class="hdlist1">&lt;glob&gt;</dt>
492<dd>
493<p>A glob pattern that matches branch or tag names under
494refs/. For example, if you have many topic
495branches under refs/heads/topic, giving
Junio C Hamanodc392382024-10-11 18:57:29[diff] [blame]496<code>topic/</code>* would show all of them.</p>
Junio C Hamanob96f40a2024-08-01 00:57:25[diff] [blame]497</dd>
498<dt class="hdlist1">-r</dt>
499<dt class="hdlist1">--remotes</dt>
500<dd>
501<p>Show the remote-tracking branches.</p>
502</dd>
503<dt class="hdlist1">-a</dt>
504<dt class="hdlist1">--all</dt>
505<dd>
506<p>Show both remote-tracking branches and local branches.</p>
507</dd>
508<dt class="hdlist1">--current</dt>
509<dd>
510<p>With this option, the command includes the current
511branch in the list of revs to be shown when it is not
512given on the command line.</p>
513</dd>
514<dt class="hdlist1">--topo-order</dt>
515<dd>
516<p>By default, the branches and their commits are shown in
517reverse chronological order. This option makes them
518appear in topological order (i.e., descendant commits
519are shown before their parents).</p>
520</dd>
521<dt class="hdlist1">--date-order</dt>
522<dd>
523<p>This option is similar to <code>--topo-order</code> in the sense that no
524parent comes before all of its children, but otherwise commits
525are ordered according to their commit date.</p>
526</dd>
527<dt class="hdlist1">--sparse</dt>
528<dd>
529<p>By default, the output omits merges that are reachable
530from only one tip being shown. This option makes them
531visible.</p>
532</dd>
533<dt class="hdlist1">--more=&lt;n&gt;</dt>
534<dd>
535<p>Usually the command stops output upon showing the commit
536that is the common ancestor of all the branches. This
537flag tells the command to go &lt;n&gt; more common commits
538beyond that. When &lt;n&gt; is negative, display only the
539&lt;ref&gt;s given, without showing the commit ancestry tree.</p>
540</dd>
541<dt class="hdlist1">--list</dt>
542<dd>
543<p>Synonym to <code>--more=-1</code></p>
544</dd>
545<dt class="hdlist1">--merge-base</dt>
546<dd>
547<p>Instead of showing the commit list, determine possible
548merge bases for the specified commits. All merge bases
549will be contained in all specified commits. This is
550different from how <a href="git-merge-base.html">git-merge-base(1)</a> handles
551the case of three or more commits.</p>
552</dd>
553<dt class="hdlist1">--independent</dt>
554<dd>
555<p>Among the &lt;ref&gt;s given, display only the ones that cannot be
556reached from any other &lt;ref&gt;.</p>
557</dd>
558<dt class="hdlist1">--no-name</dt>
559<dd>
560<p>Do not show naming strings for each commit.</p>
561</dd>
562<dt class="hdlist1">--sha1-name</dt>
563<dd>
564<p>Instead of naming the commits using the path to reach
565them from heads (e.g. "master~2" to mean the grandparent
566of "master"), name them with the unique prefix of their
567object names.</p>
568</dd>
569<dt class="hdlist1">--topics</dt>
570<dd>
571<p>Shows only commits that are NOT on the first branch given.
572This helps track topic branches by hiding any commit that
573is already in the main line of development. When given
574"git show-branch --topics master topic1 topic2", this
575will show the revisions given by "git rev-list ^master
576topic1 topic2"</p>
577</dd>
578<dt class="hdlist1">-g</dt>
579<dt class="hdlist1">--reflog[=&lt;n&gt;[,&lt;base&gt;]] [&lt;ref&gt;]</dt>
580<dd>
581<p>Shows &lt;n&gt; most recent ref-log entries for the given
582ref. If &lt;base&gt; is given, &lt;n&gt; entries going back from
583that entry. &lt;base&gt; can be specified as count or date.
584When no explicit &lt;ref&gt; parameter is given, it defaults to the
585current branch (or <code>HEAD</code> if it is detached).</p>
586</dd>
587<dt class="hdlist1">--color[=&lt;when&gt;]</dt>
588<dd>
Junio C Hamanodc392382024-10-11 18:57:29[diff] [blame]589<p>Color the status sign (one of these: * ! <code>+</code> <code>-</code>) of each commit
Junio C Hamanob96f40a2024-08-01 00:57:25[diff] [blame]590corresponding to the branch it&#8217;s in.
591The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.</p>
592</dd>
593<dt class="hdlist1">--no-color</dt>
594<dd>
595<p>Turn off colored output, even when the configuration file gives the
596default to color output.
597Same as <code>--color=never</code>.</p>
598</dd>
599</dl>
600</div>
601<div class="paragraph">
602<p>Note that --more, --list, --independent, and --merge-base options
603are mutually exclusive.</p>
604</div>
605</div>
606</div>
607<div class="sect1">
608<h2 id="_output">OUTPUT</h2>
609<div class="sectionbody">
610<div class="paragraph">
611<p>Given N &lt;ref&gt;s, the first N lines are the one-line description from
612their commit message. The branch head that is pointed at by
Junio C Hamanodc392382024-10-11 18:57:29[diff] [blame]613$GIT_DIR/HEAD is prefixed with an asterisk * character while other
614heads are prefixed with a ! character.</p>
Junio C Hamanob96f40a2024-08-01 00:57:25[diff] [blame]615</div>
616<div class="paragraph">
617<p>Following these N lines, a one-line log for each commit is
618displayed, indented N places. If a commit is on the I-th
619branch, the I-th indentation character shows a <code>+</code> sign;
620otherwise it shows a space. Merge commits are denoted by
621a <code>-</code> sign. Each commit shows a short name that
622can be used as an extended SHA-1 to name that commit.</p>
623</div>
624<div class="paragraph">
625<p>The following example shows three branches, "master", "fixes",
626and "mhf":</p>
627</div>
628<div class="listingblock">
629<div class="content">
630<pre>$ git show-branch master fixes mhf
631* [master] Add 'git show-branch'.
632 ! [fixes] Introduce "reset type" flag to "git reset"
633 ! [mhf] Allow "+remote:local" refspec to cause --force when fetching.
634---
635 + [mhf] Allow "+remote:local" refspec to cause --force when fetching.
636 + [mhf~1] Use git-octopus when pulling more than one head.
637 + [fixes] Introduce "reset type" flag to "git reset"
638 + [mhf~2] "git fetch --force".
639 + [mhf~3] Use .git/remote/origin, not .git/branches/origin.
640 + [mhf~4] Make "git pull" and "git fetch" default to origin
641 + [mhf~5] Infamous 'octopus merge'
642 + [mhf~6] Retire git-parse-remote.
643 + [mhf~7] Multi-head fetch.
644 + [mhf~8] Start adding the $GIT_DIR/remotes/ support.
645*++ [master] Add 'git show-branch'.</pre>
646</div>
647</div>
648<div class="paragraph">
649<p>These three branches all forked from a common commit, [master],
650whose commit message is "Add 'git show-branch'".
651The "fixes" branch adds one commit "Introduce "reset type" flag to
652"git reset"". The "mhf" branch adds many other commits.
653The current branch is "master".</p>
654</div>
655</div>
656</div>
657<div class="sect1">
658<h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
659<div class="sectionbody">
660<div class="paragraph">
661<p>If you keep your primary branches immediately under
662<code>refs/heads</code>, and topic branches in subdirectories of
663it, having the following in the configuration file may help:</p>
664</div>
665<div class="listingblock">
666<div class="content">
667<pre>[showbranch]
668 default = --topo-order
669 default = heads/*</pre>
670</div>
671</div>
672<div class="paragraph">
Junio C Hamanodc392382024-10-11 18:57:29[diff] [blame]673<p>With this, <code>git</code> <code>show-branch</code> without extra parameters would show
Junio C Hamanob96f40a2024-08-01 00:57:25[diff] [blame]674only the primary branches. In addition, if you happen to be on
675your topic branch, it is shown as well.</p>
676</div>
677<div class="listingblock">
678<div class="content">
679<pre>$ git show-branch --reflog="10,1 hour ago" --list master</pre>
680</div>
681</div>
682<div class="paragraph">
683<p>shows 10 reflog entries going back from the tip as of 1 hour ago.
684Without <code>--list</code>, the output also shows how these tips are
685topologically related to each other.</p>
686</div>
687</div>
688</div>
689<div class="sect1">
690<h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2>
691<div class="sectionbody">
692<div class="paragraph">
693<p>Everything below this line in this section is selectively included
694from the <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content is the same
695as what&#8217;s found there:</p>
696</div>
697<div class="dlist">
698<dl>
699<dt class="hdlist1">showBranch.default</dt>
700<dd>
701<p>The default set of branches for <a href="git-show-branch.html">git-show-branch(1)</a>.
702See <a href="git-show-branch.html">git-show-branch(1)</a>.</p>
703</dd>
704</dl>
705</div>
706</div>
707</div>
708<div class="sect1">
709<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
710<div class="sectionbody">
711<div class="paragraph">
712<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p>
713</div>
714</div>
715</div>
716</div>
717<div id="footer">
718<div id="footer-text">
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722</body>
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