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Junio C Hamanod8c9d432006-11-07 07:19:13401</style>
Junio C Hamanod8c9d432006-11-07 07:19:13402</head>
403<body>
404<div id="header">
405<h1>
406git-pack-refs(1) Manual Page
407</h1>
408<h2>NAME</h2>
409<div class="sectionbody">
410<p>git-pack-refs -
411 Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access
412</p>
413</div>
414</div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45415<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
Junio C Hamanod8c9d432006-11-07 07:19:13416<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano15567bc2011-07-23 00:51:59417<div class="verseblock">
418<div class="verseblock-content"><em>git pack-refs</em> [--all] [--no-prune]</div>
419<div class="verseblock-attribution">
420</div></div>
Junio C Hamanod8c9d432006-11-07 07:19:13421</div>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10422<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
Junio C Hamanod8c9d432006-11-07 07:19:13423<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45424<div class="paragraph"><p>Traditionally, tips of branches and tags (collectively known as
Junio C Hamanod8c9d432006-11-07 07:19:13425<em>refs</em>) were stored one file per ref under <tt>$GIT_DIR/refs</tt>
426directory. While many branch tips tend to be updated often,
427most tags and some branch tips are never updated. When a
428repository has hundreds or thousands of tags, this
429one-file-per-ref format both wastes storage and hurts
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10430performance.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45431<div class="paragraph"><p>This command is used to solve the storage and performance
Junio C Hamanod8c9d432006-11-07 07:19:13432problem by stashing the refs in a single file,
433<tt>$GIT_DIR/packed-refs</tt>. When a ref is missing from the
434traditional <tt>$GIT_DIR/refs</tt> hierarchy, it is looked up in this
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10435file and used if found.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45436<div class="paragraph"><p>Subsequent updates to branches always create new files under
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10437<tt>$GIT_DIR/refs</tt> hierarchy.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45438<div class="paragraph"><p>A recommended practice to deal with a repository with too many
Junio C Hamano42b78672007-01-26 09:44:51439refs is to pack its refs with <tt>--all --prune</tt> once, and
Junio C Hamanofce7c7e2008-07-02 03:06:38440occasionally run <tt>git pack-refs --prune</tt>. Tags are by
Junio C Hamano42b78672007-01-26 09:44:51441definition stationary and are not expected to change. Branch
442heads will be packed with the initial <tt>pack-refs --all</tt>, but
443only the currently active branch heads will become unpacked,
Junio C Hamanoa6499d72009-04-05 09:18:17444and the next <tt>pack-refs</tt> (without <tt>--all</tt>) will leave them
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10445unpacked.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanod8c9d432006-11-07 07:19:13446</div>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10447<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
Junio C Hamanod8c9d432006-11-07 07:19:13448<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45449<div class="dlist"><dl>
450<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamanod8c9d432006-11-07 07:19:13451--all
452</dt>
453<dd>
454<p>
Junio C Hamano42b78672007-01-26 09:44:51455The command by default packs all tags and refs that are already
456packed, and leaves other refs
Junio C Hamanod8c9d432006-11-07 07:19:13457alone. This is because branches are expected to be actively
458developed and packing their tips does not help performance.
459This option causes branch tips to be packed as well. Useful for
460a repository with many branches of historical interests.
461</p>
462</dd>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45463<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano1d3a6c72007-01-09 11:13:47464--no-prune
Junio C Hamanod8c9d432006-11-07 07:19:13465</dt>
466<dd>
467<p>
Junio C Hamano1d3a6c72007-01-09 11:13:47468The command usually removes loose refs under <tt>$GIT_DIR/refs</tt>
469hierarchy after packing them. This option tells it not to.
Junio C Hamanod8c9d432006-11-07 07:19:13470</p>
471</dd>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10472</dl></div>
Junio C Hamanod8c9d432006-11-07 07:19:13473</div>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10474<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
Junio C Hamanod8c9d432006-11-07 07:19:13475<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45476<div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
Junio C Hamanod8c9d432006-11-07 07:19:13477</div>
478<div id="footer">
479<div id="footer-text">
Junio C Hamano15567bc2011-07-23 00:51:59480Last updated 2011-07-23 00:49:30 UTC
Junio C Hamanod8c9d432006-11-07 07:19:13481</div>
482</div>
483</body>
484</html>