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Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:101<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
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Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:115<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:536<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.6.9" />
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:457<title>How to use the subtree merge strategy</title>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:108<style type="text/css">
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:119/* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
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Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:1024}
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Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:4584ul, ol, li > p {
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Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:1187ul > li { color: #aaa; }
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Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10100
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Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10109}
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Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11111#footer {
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Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11126#preamble {
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Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10205div.verseblock + div.attribution {
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Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22219 border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
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Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53228span.image img { border-style: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; }
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45229a.image:visited { color: white; }
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Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45277
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Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11342@media print {
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346#toc {
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Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11350#toctitle {
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10351 color: #527bbd;
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Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53358div.toclevel0, div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
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Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53416div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
417
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11418
419/*
420 * xhtml11 specific
421 *
422 * */
423
424div.tableblock {
425 margin-top: 1.0em;
426 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
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Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11428div.tableblock > table {
429 border: 3px solid #527bbd;
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Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10432 font-weight: bold;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11433 color: #527bbd;
434}
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436 margin-top: 0;
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Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10449}
450
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11451
452/*
453 * html5 specific
454 *
455 * */
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457table.tableblock {
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Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11482table.tableblock.frame-topbot {
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486table.tableblock.frame-sides {
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Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11504th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top {
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Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45506}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11507th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle {
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Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11514
515/*
516 * manpage specific
517 *
518 * */
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Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10531}
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10532
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11533@media print {
534 body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
535}
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53536
537
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10538</style>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22539<script type="text/javascript">
540/*<![CDATA[*/
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22541var asciidoc = { // Namespace.
542
543/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
544// Table Of Contents generator
545/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
546
547/* Author: Mihai Bazon, September 2002
548 * http://students.infoiasi.ro/~mishoo
549 *
550 * Table Of Content generator
551 * Version: 0.4
552 *
553 * Feel free to use this script under the terms of the GNU General Public
554 * License, as long as you do not remove or alter this notice.
555 */
556
557 /* modified by Troy D. Hanson, September 2006. License: GPL */
558 /* modified by Stuart Rackham, 2006, 2009. License: GPL */
559
560// toclevels = 1..4.
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Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53582 var re = new RegExp('[hH]([1-'+(toclevels+1)+'])');
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22583 // Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2
584 // nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all
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595 }
596 }
597 iterate(el);
598 return result;
599 }
600
601 var toc = document.getElementById("toc");
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11602 if (!toc) {
603 return;
604 }
605
606 // Delete existing TOC entries in case we're reloading the TOC.
607 var tocEntriesToRemove = [];
608 var i;
609 for (i = 0; i < toc.childNodes.length; i++) {
610 var entry = toc.childNodes[i];
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53611 if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div'
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11612 && entry.getAttribute("class")
613 && entry.getAttribute("class").match(/^toclevel/))
614 tocEntriesToRemove.push(entry);
615 }
616 for (i = 0; i < tocEntriesToRemove.length; i++) {
617 toc.removeChild(tocEntriesToRemove[i]);
618 }
619
620 // Rebuild TOC entries.
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22621 var entries = tocEntries(document.getElementById("content"), toclevels);
622 for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
623 var entry = entries[i];
624 if (entry.element.id == "")
625 entry.element.id = "_toc_" + i;
626 var a = document.createElement("a");
627 a.href = "#" + entry.element.id;
628 a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry.text));
629 var div = document.createElement("div");
630 div.appendChild(a);
631 div.className = "toclevel" + entry.toclevel;
632 toc.appendChild(div);
633 }
634 if (entries.length == 0)
635 toc.parentNode.removeChild(toc);
636},
637
638
639/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
640// Footnotes generator
641/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
642
643/* Based on footnote generation code from:
644 * http://www.brandspankingnew.net/archive/2005/07/format_footnote.html
645 */
646
647footnotes: function () {
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11648 // Delete existing footnote entries in case we're reloading the footnodes.
649 var i;
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22650 var noteholder = document.getElementById("footnotes");
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11651 if (!noteholder) {
652 return;
653 }
654 var entriesToRemove = [];
655 for (i = 0; i < noteholder.childNodes.length; i++) {
656 var entry = noteholder.childNodes[i];
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53657 if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div' && entry.getAttribute("class") == "footnote")
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11658 entriesToRemove.push(entry);
659 }
660 for (i = 0; i < entriesToRemove.length; i++) {
661 noteholder.removeChild(entriesToRemove[i]);
662 }
663
664 // Rebuild footnote entries.
665 var cont = document.getElementById("content");
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22666 var spans = cont.getElementsByTagName("span");
667 var refs = {};
668 var n = 0;
669 for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
670 if (spans[i].className == "footnote") {
671 n++;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11672 var note = spans[i].getAttribute("data-note");
673 if (!note) {
674 // Use [\s\S] in place of . so multi-line matches work.
675 // Because JavaScript has no s (dotall) regex flag.
676 note = spans[i].innerHTML.match(/\s*\[([\s\S]*)]\s*/)[1];
677 spans[i].innerHTML =
678 "[<a id='_footnoteref_" + n + "' href='#_footnote_" + n +
679 "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]";
680 spans[i].setAttribute("data-note", note);
681 }
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22682 noteholder.innerHTML +=
683 "<div class='footnote' id='_footnote_" + n + "'>" +
684 "<a href='#_footnoteref_" + n + "' title='Return to text'>" +
685 n + "</a>. " + note + "</div>";
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22686 var id =spans[i].getAttribute("id");
687 if (id != null) refs["#"+id] = n;
688 }
689 }
690 if (n == 0)
691 noteholder.parentNode.removeChild(noteholder);
692 else {
693 // Process footnoterefs.
694 for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
695 if (spans[i].className == "footnoteref") {
696 var href = spans[i].getElementsByTagName("a")[0].getAttribute("href");
697 href = href.match(/#.*/)[0]; // Because IE return full URL.
698 n = refs[href];
699 spans[i].innerHTML =
700 "[<a href='#_footnote_" + n +
701 "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]";
702 }
703 }
704 }
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11705},
706
707install: function(toclevels) {
708 var timerId;
709
710 function reinstall() {
711 asciidoc.footnotes();
712 if (toclevels) {
713 asciidoc.toc(toclevels);
714 }
715 }
716
717 function reinstallAndRemoveTimer() {
718 clearInterval(timerId);
719 reinstall();
720 }
721
722 timerId = setInterval(reinstall, 500);
723 if (document.addEventListener)
724 document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", reinstallAndRemoveTimer, false);
725 else
726 window.onload = reinstallAndRemoveTimer;
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22727}
728
729}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11730asciidoc.install();
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22731/*]]>*/
732</script>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10733</head>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11734<body class="article">
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10735<div id="header">
736<h1>How to use the subtree merge strategy</h1>
737</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22738<div id="content">
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10739<div id="preamble">
740<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45741<div class="paragraph"><p>There are situations where you want to include contents in your project
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10742from an independently developed project. You can just pull from the
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10743other project as long as there are no conflicting paths.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45744<div class="paragraph"><p>The problematic case is when there are conflicting files. Potential
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10745candidates are Makefiles and other standard filenames. You could merge
746these files but probably you do not want to. A better solution for this
747problem can be to merge the project as its own subdirectory. This is not
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45748supported by the <em>recursive</em> merge strategy, so just pulling won&#8217;t work.</p></div>
749<div class="paragraph"><p>What you want is the <em>subtree</em> merge strategy, which helps you in such a
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10750situation.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53751<div class="paragraph"><p>In this example, let&#8217;s say you have the repository at <code>/path/to/B</code> (but
Junio C Hamano0ff98162012-03-31 18:19:09752it can be a URL as well, if you want). You want to merge the <em>master</em>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53753branch of that repository to the <code>dir-B</code> subdirectory in your current
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10754branch.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45755<div class="paragraph"><p>Here is the command sequence you need:</p></div>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10756<div class="listingblock">
757<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53758<pre><code>$ git remote add -f Bproject /path/to/B <b>&lt;1&gt;</b>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45759$ git merge -s ours --no-commit Bproject/master <b>&lt;2&gt;</b>
760$ git read-tree --prefix=dir-B/ -u Bproject/master <b>&lt;3&gt;</b>
761$ git commit -m "Merge B project as our subdirectory" <b>&lt;4&gt;</b>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10762
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53763$ git pull -s subtree Bproject master <b>&lt;5&gt;</b></code></pre>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10764</div></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45765<div class="colist arabic"><ol>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10766<li>
767<p>
768name the other project "Bproject", and fetch.
769</p>
770</li>
771<li>
772<p>
773prepare for the later step to record the result as a merge.
774</p>
775</li>
776<li>
777<p>
778read "master" branch of Bproject to the subdirectory "dir-B".
779</p>
780</li>
781<li>
782<p>
783record the merge result.
784</p>
785</li>
786<li>
787<p>
788maintain the result with subsequent merges using "subtree"
789</p>
790</li>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10791</ol></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45792<div class="paragraph"><p>The first four commands are used for the initial merge, while the last
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10793one is to merge updates from <em>B project</em>.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10794</div>
795</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11796<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10797<h2 id="_comparing_em_subtree_em_merge_with_submodules">Comparing <em>subtree</em> merge with submodules</h2>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10798<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45799<div class="ulist"><ul>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10800<li>
801<p>
802The benefit of using subtree merge is that it requires less
803 administrative burden from the users of your repository. It works with
804 older (before Git v1.5.2) clients and you have the code right after
805 clone.
806</p>
807</li>
808<li>
809<p>
810However if you use submodules then you can choose not to transfer the
811 submodule objects. This may be a problem with the subtree merge.
812</p>
813</li>
814<li>
815<p>
816Also, in case you make changes to the other project, it is easier to
817 submit changes if you just use submodules.
818</p>
819</li>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10820</ul></div>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10821</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11822</div>
823<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10824<h2 id="_additional_tips">Additional tips</h2>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10825<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45826<div class="ulist"><ul>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10827<li>
828<p>
829If you made changes to the other project in your repository, they may
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45830 want to merge from your project. This is possible using subtree&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;it
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10831 can shift up the paths in your tree and then they can merge only the
832 relevant parts of your tree.
833</p>
834</li>
835<li>
836<p>
837Please note that if the other project merges from you, then it will
Junio C Hamano23e3f532011-02-10 02:05:29838 connect its history to yours, which can be something they don&#8217;t want
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10839 to.
840</p>
841</li>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10842</ul></div>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10843</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22844</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11845</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22846<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10847<div id="footer">
848<div id="footer-text">
Junio C Hamano9e17c572015-03-26 20:54:49849Last updated 2015-03-26 13:52:19 PDT
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10850</div>
851</div>
852</body>
853</html>