blob: d437c40365ab113331f78a047d54d70329991285 [file] [log] [blame]
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:131<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
3<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
4<head>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:115<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:536<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.6.9" />
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:137<title>gitnamespaces(7)</title>
8<style type="text/css">
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:119/* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
10
11/* Default font. */
12body {
13 font-family: Georgia,serif;
14}
15
16/* Title font. */
17h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
18div.title, caption.title,
19thead, p.table.header,
20#toctitle,
21#author, #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark,
22#footer {
23 font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:1324}
25
26body {
27 margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
28}
29
30a {
31 color: blue;
32 text-decoration: underline;
33}
34a:visited {
35 color: fuchsia;
36}
37
38em {
39 font-style: italic;
40 color: navy;
41}
42
43strong {
44 font-weight: bold;
45 color: #083194;
46}
47
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:1348h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
49 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:1350 margin-top: 1.2em;
51 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
52 line-height: 1.3;
53}
54
55h1, h2, h3 {
56 border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
57}
58h2 {
59 padding-top: 0.5em;
60}
61h3 {
62 float: left;
63}
64h3 + * {
65 clear: left;
66}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:1167h5 {
68 font-size: 1.0em;
69}
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:1370
71div.sectionbody {
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:1372 margin-left: 0;
73}
74
75hr {
76 border: 1px solid silver;
77}
78
79p {
80 margin-top: 0.5em;
81 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
82}
83
84ul, ol, li > p {
85 margin-top: 0;
86}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:1187ul > li { color: #aaa; }
88ul > li > * { color: black; }
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:1389
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:5390.monospaced, code, pre {
91 font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
92 font-size: inherit;
93 color: navy;
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:1394 padding: 0;
95 margin: 0;
96}
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:5397pre {
98 white-space: pre-wrap;
99}
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13100
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11101#author {
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13102 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13103 font-weight: bold;
104 font-size: 1.1em;
105}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11106#email {
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13107}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11108#revnumber, #revdate, #revremark {
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13109}
110
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11111#footer {
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13112 font-size: small;
113 border-top: 2px solid silver;
114 padding-top: 0.5em;
115 margin-top: 4.0em;
116}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11117#footer-text {
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13118 float: left;
119 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
120}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11121#footer-badges {
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13122 float: right;
123 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
124}
125
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11126#preamble {
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13127 margin-top: 1.5em;
128 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
129}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11130div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13131div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
132div.admonitionblock {
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22133 margin-top: 1.0em;
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13134 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
135}
136div.admonitionblock {
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22137 margin-top: 2.0em;
138 margin-bottom: 2.0em;
139 margin-right: 10%;
140 color: #606060;
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13141}
142
143div.content { /* Block element content. */
144 padding: 0;
145}
146
147/* Block element titles. */
148div.title, caption.title {
149 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13150 font-weight: bold;
151 text-align: left;
152 margin-top: 1.0em;
153 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
154}
155div.title + * {
156 margin-top: 0;
157}
158
159td div.title:first-child {
160 margin-top: 0.0em;
161}
162div.content div.title:first-child {
163 margin-top: 0.0em;
164}
165div.content + div.title {
166 margin-top: 0.0em;
167}
168
169div.sidebarblock > div.content {
170 background: #ffffee;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11171 border: 1px solid #dddddd;
172 border-left: 4px solid #f0f0f0;
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13173 padding: 0.5em;
174}
175
176div.listingblock > div.content {
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11177 border: 1px solid #dddddd;
178 border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
179 background: #f8f8f8;
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13180 padding: 0.5em;
181}
182
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22183div.quoteblock, div.verseblock {
184 padding-left: 1.0em;
185 margin-left: 1.0em;
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13186 margin-right: 10%;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11187 border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
188 color: #888;
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13189}
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22190
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13191div.quoteblock > div.attribution {
192 padding-top: 0.5em;
193 text-align: right;
194}
195
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11196div.verseblock > pre.content {
197 font-family: inherit;
198 font-size: inherit;
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13199}
200div.verseblock > div.attribution {
201 padding-top: 0.75em;
202 text-align: left;
203}
204/* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */
205div.verseblock + div.attribution {
206 text-align: left;
207}
208
209div.admonitionblock .icon {
210 vertical-align: top;
211 font-size: 1.1em;
212 font-weight: bold;
213 text-decoration: underline;
214 color: #527bbd;
215 padding-right: 0.5em;
216}
217div.admonitionblock td.content {
218 padding-left: 0.5em;
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22219 border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13220}
221
222div.exampleblock > div.content {
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22223 border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
224 padding-left: 0.5em;
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13225}
226
227div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53228span.image img { border-style: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; }
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13229a.image:visited { color: white; }
230
231dl {
232 margin-top: 0.8em;
233 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
234}
235dt {
236 margin-top: 0.5em;
237 margin-bottom: 0;
238 font-style: normal;
239 color: navy;
240}
241dd > *:first-child {
242 margin-top: 0.1em;
243}
244
245ul, ol {
246 list-style-position: outside;
247}
248ol.arabic {
249 list-style-type: decimal;
250}
251ol.loweralpha {
252 list-style-type: lower-alpha;
253}
254ol.upperalpha {
255 list-style-type: upper-alpha;
256}
257ol.lowerroman {
258 list-style-type: lower-roman;
259}
260ol.upperroman {
261 list-style-type: upper-roman;
262}
263
264div.compact ul, div.compact ol,
265div.compact p, div.compact p,
266div.compact div, div.compact div {
267 margin-top: 0.1em;
268 margin-bottom: 0.1em;
269}
270
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13271tfoot {
272 font-weight: bold;
273}
274td > div.verse {
275 white-space: pre;
276}
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13277
278div.hdlist {
279 margin-top: 0.8em;
280 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
281}
282div.hdlist tr {
283 padding-bottom: 15px;
284}
285dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong {
286 font-weight: bold;
287}
288td.hdlist1 {
289 vertical-align: top;
290 font-style: normal;
291 padding-right: 0.8em;
292 color: navy;
293}
294td.hdlist2 {
295 vertical-align: top;
296}
297div.hdlist.compact tr {
298 margin: 0;
299 padding-bottom: 0;
300}
301
302.comment {
303 background: yellow;
304}
305
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22306.footnote, .footnoteref {
307 font-size: 0.8em;
308}
309
310span.footnote, span.footnoteref {
311 vertical-align: super;
312}
313
314#footnotes {
315 margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
316 padding: 7px 0 0 0;
317}
318
319#footnotes div.footnote {
320 margin: 0 0 5px 0;
321}
322
323#footnotes hr {
324 border: none;
325 border-top: 1px solid silver;
326 height: 1px;
327 text-align: left;
328 margin-left: 0;
329 width: 20%;
330 min-width: 100px;
331}
332
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11333div.colist td {
334 padding-right: 0.5em;
335 padding-bottom: 0.3em;
336 vertical-align: top;
337}
338div.colist td img {
339 margin-top: 0.3em;
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13340}
341
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11342@media print {
343 #footer-badges { display: none; }
344}
345
346#toc {
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22347 margin-bottom: 2.5em;
348}
349
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11350#toctitle {
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13351 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13352 font-size: 1.1em;
353 font-weight: bold;
354 margin-top: 1.0em;
355 margin-bottom: 0.1em;
356}
357
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53358div.toclevel0, div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13359 margin-top: 0;
360 margin-bottom: 0;
361}
362div.toclevel2 {
363 margin-left: 2em;
364 font-size: 0.9em;
365}
366div.toclevel3 {
367 margin-left: 4em;
368 font-size: 0.9em;
369}
370div.toclevel4 {
371 margin-left: 6em;
372 font-size: 0.9em;
373}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11374
375span.aqua { color: aqua; }
376span.black { color: black; }
377span.blue { color: blue; }
378span.fuchsia { color: fuchsia; }
379span.gray { color: gray; }
380span.green { color: green; }
381span.lime { color: lime; }
382span.maroon { color: maroon; }
383span.navy { color: navy; }
384span.olive { color: olive; }
385span.purple { color: purple; }
386span.red { color: red; }
387span.silver { color: silver; }
388span.teal { color: teal; }
389span.white { color: white; }
390span.yellow { color: yellow; }
391
392span.aqua-background { background: aqua; }
393span.black-background { background: black; }
394span.blue-background { background: blue; }
395span.fuchsia-background { background: fuchsia; }
396span.gray-background { background: gray; }
397span.green-background { background: green; }
398span.lime-background { background: lime; }
399span.maroon-background { background: maroon; }
400span.navy-background { background: navy; }
401span.olive-background { background: olive; }
402span.purple-background { background: purple; }
403span.red-background { background: red; }
404span.silver-background { background: silver; }
405span.teal-background { background: teal; }
406span.white-background { background: white; }
407span.yellow-background { background: yellow; }
408
409span.big { font-size: 2em; }
410span.small { font-size: 0.6em; }
411
412span.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
413span.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
414span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
415
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53416div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
417
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11418
419/*
420 * xhtml11 specific
421 *
422 * */
423
424div.tableblock {
425 margin-top: 1.0em;
426 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
427}
428div.tableblock > table {
429 border: 3px solid #527bbd;
430}
431thead, p.table.header {
432 font-weight: bold;
433 color: #527bbd;
434}
435p.table {
436 margin-top: 0;
437}
438/* Because the table frame attribute is overriden by CSS in most browsers. */
439div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] {
440 border-style: none;
441}
442div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] {
443 border-left-style: none;
444 border-right-style: none;
445}
446div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] {
447 border-top-style: none;
448 border-bottom-style: none;
449}
450
451
452/*
453 * html5 specific
454 *
455 * */
456
457table.tableblock {
458 margin-top: 1.0em;
459 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
460}
461thead, p.tableblock.header {
462 font-weight: bold;
463 color: #527bbd;
464}
465p.tableblock {
466 margin-top: 0;
467}
468table.tableblock {
469 border-width: 3px;
470 border-spacing: 0px;
471 border-style: solid;
472 border-color: #527bbd;
473 border-collapse: collapse;
474}
475th.tableblock, td.tableblock {
476 border-width: 1px;
477 padding: 4px;
478 border-style: solid;
479 border-color: #527bbd;
480}
481
482table.tableblock.frame-topbot {
483 border-left-style: hidden;
484 border-right-style: hidden;
485}
486table.tableblock.frame-sides {
487 border-top-style: hidden;
488 border-bottom-style: hidden;
489}
490table.tableblock.frame-none {
491 border-style: hidden;
492}
493
494th.tableblock.halign-left, td.tableblock.halign-left {
495 text-align: left;
496}
497th.tableblock.halign-center, td.tableblock.halign-center {
498 text-align: center;
499}
500th.tableblock.halign-right, td.tableblock.halign-right {
501 text-align: right;
502}
503
504th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top {
505 vertical-align: top;
506}
507th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle {
508 vertical-align: middle;
509}
510th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom {
511 vertical-align: bottom;
512}
513
514
515/*
516 * manpage specific
517 *
518 * */
519
520body.manpage h1 {
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13521 padding-top: 0.5em;
522 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
523 border-top: 2px solid silver;
524 border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
525}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11526body.manpage h2 {
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13527 border-style: none;
528}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11529body.manpage div.sectionbody {
530 margin-left: 3em;
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13531}
532
533@media print {
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11534 body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13535}
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53536
537
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13538</style>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22539<script type="text/javascript">
540/*<![CDATA[*/
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22541var asciidoc = { // Namespace.
542
543/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
544// Table Of Contents generator
545/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
546
547/* Author: Mihai Bazon, September 2002
548 * http://students.infoiasi.ro/~mishoo
549 *
550 * Table Of Content generator
551 * Version: 0.4
552 *
553 * Feel free to use this script under the terms of the GNU General Public
554 * License, as long as you do not remove or alter this notice.
555 */
556
557 /* modified by Troy D. Hanson, September 2006. License: GPL */
558 /* modified by Stuart Rackham, 2006, 2009. License: GPL */
559
560// toclevels = 1..4.
561toc: function (toclevels) {
562
563 function getText(el) {
564 var text = "";
565 for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
566 if (i.nodeType == 3 /* Node.TEXT_NODE */) // IE doesn't speak constants.
567 text += i.data;
568 else if (i.firstChild != null)
569 text += getText(i);
570 }
571 return text;
572 }
573
574 function TocEntry(el, text, toclevel) {
575 this.element = el;
576 this.text = text;
577 this.toclevel = toclevel;
578 }
579
580 function tocEntries(el, toclevels) {
581 var result = new Array;
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53582 var re = new RegExp('[hH]([1-'+(toclevels+1)+'])');
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22583 // Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2
584 // nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all
585 // browsers).
586 var iterate = function (el) {
587 for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
588 if (i.nodeType == 1 /* Node.ELEMENT_NODE */) {
589 var mo = re.exec(i.tagName);
590 if (mo && (i.getAttribute("class") || i.getAttribute("className")) != "float") {
591 result[result.length] = new TocEntry(i, getText(i), mo[1]-1);
592 }
593 iterate(i);
594 }
595 }
596 }
597 iterate(el);
598 return result;
599 }
600
601 var toc = document.getElementById("toc");
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11602 if (!toc) {
603 return;
604 }
605
606 // Delete existing TOC entries in case we're reloading the TOC.
607 var tocEntriesToRemove = [];
608 var i;
609 for (i = 0; i < toc.childNodes.length; i++) {
610 var entry = toc.childNodes[i];
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53611 if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div'
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11612 && entry.getAttribute("class")
613 && entry.getAttribute("class").match(/^toclevel/))
614 tocEntriesToRemove.push(entry);
615 }
616 for (i = 0; i < tocEntriesToRemove.length; i++) {
617 toc.removeChild(tocEntriesToRemove[i]);
618 }
619
620 // Rebuild TOC entries.
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22621 var entries = tocEntries(document.getElementById("content"), toclevels);
622 for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
623 var entry = entries[i];
624 if (entry.element.id == "")
625 entry.element.id = "_toc_" + i;
626 var a = document.createElement("a");
627 a.href = "#" + entry.element.id;
628 a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry.text));
629 var div = document.createElement("div");
630 div.appendChild(a);
631 div.className = "toclevel" + entry.toclevel;
632 toc.appendChild(div);
633 }
634 if (entries.length == 0)
635 toc.parentNode.removeChild(toc);
636},
637
638
639/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
640// Footnotes generator
641/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
642
643/* Based on footnote generation code from:
644 * http://www.brandspankingnew.net/archive/2005/07/format_footnote.html
645 */
646
647footnotes: function () {
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11648 // Delete existing footnote entries in case we're reloading the footnodes.
649 var i;
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22650 var noteholder = document.getElementById("footnotes");
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11651 if (!noteholder) {
652 return;
653 }
654 var entriesToRemove = [];
655 for (i = 0; i < noteholder.childNodes.length; i++) {
656 var entry = noteholder.childNodes[i];
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53657 if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div' && entry.getAttribute("class") == "footnote")
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11658 entriesToRemove.push(entry);
659 }
660 for (i = 0; i < entriesToRemove.length; i++) {
661 noteholder.removeChild(entriesToRemove[i]);
662 }
663
664 // Rebuild footnote entries.
665 var cont = document.getElementById("content");
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22666 var spans = cont.getElementsByTagName("span");
667 var refs = {};
668 var n = 0;
669 for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
670 if (spans[i].className == "footnote") {
671 n++;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11672 var note = spans[i].getAttribute("data-note");
673 if (!note) {
674 // Use [\s\S] in place of . so multi-line matches work.
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Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13733</head>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11734<body class="manpage">
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13735<div id="header">
736<h1>
737gitnamespaces(7) Manual Page
738</h1>
739<h2>NAME</h2>
740<div class="sectionbody">
741<p>gitnamespaces -
742 Git namespaces
743</p>
744</div>
745</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22746<div id="content">
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11747<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano51597ea2011-09-27 04:22:42748<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
749<div class="sectionbody">
750<div class="verseblock">
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11751<pre class="content">GIT_NAMESPACE=&lt;namespace&gt; <em>git upload-pack</em>
752GIT_NAMESPACE=&lt;namespace&gt; <em>git receive-pack</em></pre>
753<div class="attribution">
Junio C Hamano51597ea2011-09-27 04:22:42754</div></div>
755</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11756</div>
757<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13758<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
759<div class="sectionbody">
760<div class="paragraph"><p>Git supports dividing the refs of a single repository into multiple
761namespaces, each of which has its own branches, tags, and HEAD. Git can
762expose each namespace as an independent repository to pull from and push
763to, while sharing the object store, and exposing all the refs to
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:23764operations such as <a href="git-gc.html">git-gc(1)</a>.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13765<div class="paragraph"><p>Storing multiple repositories as namespaces of a single repository
766avoids storing duplicate copies of the same objects, such as when
767storing multiple branches of the same source. The alternates mechanism
768provides similar support for avoiding duplicates, but alternates do not
769prevent duplication between new objects added to the repositories
770without ongoing maintenance, while namespaces do.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53771<div class="paragraph"><p>To specify a namespace, set the <code>GIT_NAMESPACE</code> environment variable to
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21772the namespace. For each ref namespace, Git stores the corresponding
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53773refs in a directory under <code>refs/namespaces/</code>. For example,
774<code>GIT_NAMESPACE=foo</code> will store refs under <code>refs/namespaces/foo/</code>. You
775can also specify namespaces via the <code>--namespace</code> option to
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:23776<a href="git.html">git(1)</a>.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53777<div class="paragraph"><p>Note that namespaces which include a <code>/</code> will expand to a hierarchy of
778namespaces; for example, <code>GIT_NAMESPACE=foo/bar</code> will store refs under
779<code>refs/namespaces/foo/refs/namespaces/bar/</code>. This makes paths in
780<code>GIT_NAMESPACE</code> behave hierarchically, so that cloning with
781<code>GIT_NAMESPACE=foo/bar</code> produces the same result as cloning with
782<code>GIT_NAMESPACE=foo</code> and cloning from that repo with <code>GIT_NAMESPACE=bar</code>. It
783also avoids ambiguity with strange namespace paths such as <code>foo/refs/heads/</code>,
784which could otherwise generate directory/file conflicts within the <code>refs</code>
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13785directory.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:23786<div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-upload-pack.html">git-upload-pack(1)</a> and <a href="git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(1)</a> rewrite the
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53787names of refs as specified by <code>GIT_NAMESPACE</code>. git-upload-pack and
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13788git-receive-pack will ignore all references outside the specified
789namespace.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:23790<div class="paragraph"><p>The smart HTTP server, <a href="git-http-backend.html">git-http-backend(1)</a>, will pass
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13791GIT_NAMESPACE through to the backend programs; see
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:23792<a href="git-http-backend.html">git-http-backend(1)</a> for sample configuration to expose
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13793repository namespaces as repositories.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:23794<div class="paragraph"><p>For a simple local test, you can use <a href="git-remote-ext.html">git-remote-ext(1)</a>:</p></div>
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13795<div class="listingblock">
796<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53797<pre><code>git clone ext::'git --namespace=foo %s /tmp/prefixed.git'</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13798</div></div>
799</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11800</div>
801<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13802<h2 id="_security">SECURITY</h2>
803<div class="sectionbody">
804<div class="paragraph"><p>Anyone with access to any namespace within a repository can potentially
805access objects from any other namespace stored in the same repository.
806You can&#8217;t directly say "give me object ABCD" if you don&#8217;t have a ref to
807it, but you can do some other sneaky things like:</p></div>
808<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
809<li>
810<p>
811Claiming to push ABCD, at which point the server will optimize out the
812 need for you to actually send it. Now you have a ref to ABCD and can
813 fetch it (claiming not to have it, of course).
814</p>
815</li>
816<li>
817<p>
818Requesting other refs, claiming that you have ABCD, at which point the
819 server may generate deltas against ABCD.
820</p>
821</li>
822</ol></div>
823<div class="paragraph"><p>None of this causes a problem if you only host public repositories, or
824if everyone who may read one namespace may also read everything in every
825other namespace (for instance, if everyone in an organization has read
826permission to every repository).</p></div>
827</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22828</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11829</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22830<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13831<div id="footer">
832<div id="footer-text">
Junio C Hamano683a8612013-08-23 20:50:09833Last updated 2013-08-20 08:40:27 PDT
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13834</div>
835</div>
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