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Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:457<title>How to use the subtree merge strategy</title>
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545/* Author: Mihai Bazon, September 2002
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608 var entry = toc.childNodes[i];
609 if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div'
610 && entry.getAttribute("class")
611 && entry.getAttribute("class").match(/^toclevel/))
612 tocEntriesToRemove.push(entry);
613 }
614 for (i = 0; i < tocEntriesToRemove.length; i++) {
615 toc.removeChild(tocEntriesToRemove[i]);
616 }
617
618 // Rebuild TOC entries.
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22619 var entries = tocEntries(document.getElementById("content"), toclevels);
620 for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
621 var entry = entries[i];
622 if (entry.element.id == "")
623 entry.element.id = "_toc_" + i;
624 var a = document.createElement("a");
625 a.href = "#" + entry.element.id;
626 a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry.text));
627 var div = document.createElement("div");
628 div.appendChild(a);
629 div.className = "toclevel" + entry.toclevel;
630 toc.appendChild(div);
631 }
632 if (entries.length == 0)
633 toc.parentNode.removeChild(toc);
634},
635
636
637/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
638// Footnotes generator
639/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
640
641/* Based on footnote generation code from:
642 * http://www.brandspankingnew.net/archive/2005/07/format_footnote.html
643 */
644
645footnotes: function () {
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11646 // Delete existing footnote entries in case we're reloading the footnodes.
647 var i;
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22648 var noteholder = document.getElementById("footnotes");
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11649 if (!noteholder) {
650 return;
651 }
652 var entriesToRemove = [];
653 for (i = 0; i < noteholder.childNodes.length; i++) {
654 var entry = noteholder.childNodes[i];
655 if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div' && entry.getAttribute("class") == "footnote")
656 entriesToRemove.push(entry);
657 }
658 for (i = 0; i < entriesToRemove.length; i++) {
659 noteholder.removeChild(entriesToRemove[i]);
660 }
661
662 // Rebuild footnote entries.
663 var cont = document.getElementById("content");
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22664 var spans = cont.getElementsByTagName("span");
665 var refs = {};
666 var n = 0;
667 for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
668 if (spans[i].className == "footnote") {
669 n++;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11670 var note = spans[i].getAttribute("data-note");
671 if (!note) {
672 // Use [\s\S] in place of . so multi-line matches work.
673 // Because JavaScript has no s (dotall) regex flag.
674 note = spans[i].innerHTML.match(/\s*\[([\s\S]*)]\s*/)[1];
675 spans[i].innerHTML =
676 "[<a id='_footnoteref_" + n + "' href='#_footnote_" + n +
677 "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]";
678 spans[i].setAttribute("data-note", note);
679 }
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22680 noteholder.innerHTML +=
681 "<div class='footnote' id='_footnote_" + n + "'>" +
682 "<a href='#_footnoteref_" + n + "' title='Return to text'>" +
683 n + "</a>. " + note + "</div>";
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22684 var id =spans[i].getAttribute("id");
685 if (id != null) refs["#"+id] = n;
686 }
687 }
688 if (n == 0)
689 noteholder.parentNode.removeChild(noteholder);
690 else {
691 // Process footnoterefs.
692 for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
693 if (spans[i].className == "footnoteref") {
694 var href = spans[i].getElementsByTagName("a")[0].getAttribute("href");
695 href = href.match(/#.*/)[0]; // Because IE return full URL.
696 n = refs[href];
697 spans[i].innerHTML =
698 "[<a href='#_footnote_" + n +
699 "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]";
700 }
701 }
702 }
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11703},
704
705install: function(toclevels) {
706 var timerId;
707
708 function reinstall() {
709 asciidoc.footnotes();
710 if (toclevels) {
711 asciidoc.toc(toclevels);
712 }
713 }
714
715 function reinstallAndRemoveTimer() {
716 clearInterval(timerId);
717 reinstall();
718 }
719
720 timerId = setInterval(reinstall, 500);
721 if (document.addEventListener)
722 document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", reinstallAndRemoveTimer, false);
723 else
724 window.onload = reinstallAndRemoveTimer;
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22725}
726
727}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11728asciidoc.install();
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22729/*]]>*/
730</script>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10731</head>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11732<body class="article">
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10733<div id="header">
734<h1>How to use the subtree merge strategy</h1>
735</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22736<div id="content">
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10737<div id="preamble">
738<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45739<div class="paragraph"><p>There are situations where you want to include contents in your project
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10740from an independently developed project. You can just pull from the
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10741other project as long as there are no conflicting paths.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45742<div class="paragraph"><p>The problematic case is when there are conflicting files. Potential
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10743candidates are Makefiles and other standard filenames. You could merge
744these files but probably you do not want to. A better solution for this
745problem can be to merge the project as its own subdirectory. This is not
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45746supported by the <em>recursive</em> merge strategy, so just pulling won&#8217;t work.</p></div>
747<div class="paragraph"><p>What you want is the <em>subtree</em> merge strategy, which helps you in such a
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10748situation.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11749<div class="paragraph"><p>In this example, let&#8217;s say you have the repository at <code>/path/to/B</code> (but
Junio C Hamano0ff98162012-03-31 18:19:09750it can be a URL as well, if you want). You want to merge the <em>master</em>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11751branch of that repository to the <code>dir-B</code> subdirectory in your current
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10752branch.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45753<div class="paragraph"><p>Here is the command sequence you need:</p></div>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10754<div class="listingblock">
755<div class="content">
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11756<pre><code>$ git remote add -f Bproject /path/to/B <b>&lt;1&gt;</b>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45757$ git merge -s ours --no-commit Bproject/master <b>&lt;2&gt;</b>
758$ git read-tree --prefix=dir-B/ -u Bproject/master <b>&lt;3&gt;</b>
759$ git commit -m "Merge B project as our subdirectory" <b>&lt;4&gt;</b>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10760
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11761$ git pull -s subtree Bproject master <b>&lt;5&gt;</b></code></pre>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10762</div></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45763<div class="colist arabic"><ol>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10764<li>
765<p>
766name the other project "Bproject", and fetch.
767</p>
768</li>
769<li>
770<p>
771prepare for the later step to record the result as a merge.
772</p>
773</li>
774<li>
775<p>
776read "master" branch of Bproject to the subdirectory "dir-B".
777</p>
778</li>
779<li>
780<p>
781record the merge result.
782</p>
783</li>
784<li>
785<p>
786maintain the result with subsequent merges using "subtree"
787</p>
788</li>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10789</ol></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45790<div class="paragraph"><p>The first four commands are used for the initial merge, while the last
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10791one is to merge updates from <em>B project</em>.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10792</div>
793</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11794<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10795<h2 id="_comparing_em_subtree_em_merge_with_submodules">Comparing <em>subtree</em> merge with submodules</h2>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10796<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45797<div class="ulist"><ul>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10798<li>
799<p>
800The benefit of using subtree merge is that it requires less
801 administrative burden from the users of your repository. It works with
802 older (before Git v1.5.2) clients and you have the code right after
803 clone.
804</p>
805</li>
806<li>
807<p>
808However if you use submodules then you can choose not to transfer the
809 submodule objects. This may be a problem with the subtree merge.
810</p>
811</li>
812<li>
813<p>
814Also, in case you make changes to the other project, it is easier to
815 submit changes if you just use submodules.
816</p>
817</li>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10818</ul></div>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10819</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11820</div>
821<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10822<h2 id="_additional_tips">Additional tips</h2>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10823<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45824<div class="ulist"><ul>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10825<li>
826<p>
827If you made changes to the other project in your repository, they may
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45828 want to merge from your project. This is possible using subtree&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;it
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10829 can shift up the paths in your tree and then they can merge only the
830 relevant parts of your tree.
831</p>
832</li>
833<li>
834<p>
835Please note that if the other project merges from you, then it will
Junio C Hamano23e3f532011-02-10 02:05:29836 connect its history to yours, which can be something they don&#8217;t want
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10837 to.
838</p>
839</li>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10840</ul></div>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10841</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22842</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11843</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22844<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10845<div id="footer">
846<div id="footer-text">
Junio C Hamano683a8612013-08-23 20:50:09847Last updated 2013-08-23 13:47:41 PDT
Junio C Hamano0e47b232008-01-15 08:31:10848</div>
849</div>
850</body>
851</html>