blob: 7d470c53f157fd503a8d0200f4da1d1d83a976fc [file] [log] [blame]
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:201<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
3<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
4<head>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:115<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
Junio C Hamano61525f92014-01-17 22:46:496<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.6.6" />
Junio C Hamanodb81b992012-12-21 23:49:127<title>How to integrate new subcommands</title>
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:208<style type="text/css">
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:119/* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
10
11/* Default font. */
12body {
13 font-family: Georgia,serif;
14}
15
16/* Title font. */
17h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
18div.title, caption.title,
19thead, p.table.header,
20#toctitle,
21#author, #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark,
22#footer {
23 font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:2024}
25
26body {
27 margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
28}
29
30a {
31 color: blue;
32 text-decoration: underline;
33}
34a:visited {
35 color: fuchsia;
36}
37
38em {
39 font-style: italic;
40 color: navy;
41}
42
43strong {
44 font-weight: bold;
45 color: #083194;
46}
47
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:2048h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
49 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:2050 margin-top: 1.2em;
51 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
52 line-height: 1.3;
53}
54
55h1, h2, h3 {
56 border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
57}
58h2 {
59 padding-top: 0.5em;
60}
61h3 {
62 float: left;
63}
64h3 + * {
65 clear: left;
66}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:1167h5 {
68 font-size: 1.0em;
69}
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:2070
71div.sectionbody {
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:2072 margin-left: 0;
73}
74
75hr {
76 border: 1px solid silver;
77}
78
79p {
80 margin-top: 0.5em;
81 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
82}
83
84ul, ol, li > p {
85 margin-top: 0;
86}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:1187ul > li { color: #aaa; }
88ul > li > * { color: black; }
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:2089
Junio C Hamano61525f92014-01-17 22:46:4990pre {
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:2091 padding: 0;
92 margin: 0;
93}
94
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:1195#author {
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:2096 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:2097 font-weight: bold;
98 font-size: 1.1em;
99}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11100#email {
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20101}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11102#revnumber, #revdate, #revremark {
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20103}
104
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11105#footer {
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20106 font-size: small;
107 border-top: 2px solid silver;
108 padding-top: 0.5em;
109 margin-top: 4.0em;
110}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11111#footer-text {
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20112 float: left;
113 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
114}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11115#footer-badges {
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20116 float: right;
117 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
118}
119
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11120#preamble {
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20121 margin-top: 1.5em;
122 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
123}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11124div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20125div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
126div.admonitionblock {
127 margin-top: 1.0em;
128 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
129}
130div.admonitionblock {
131 margin-top: 2.0em;
132 margin-bottom: 2.0em;
133 margin-right: 10%;
134 color: #606060;
135}
136
137div.content { /* Block element content. */
138 padding: 0;
139}
140
141/* Block element titles. */
142div.title, caption.title {
143 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20144 font-weight: bold;
145 text-align: left;
146 margin-top: 1.0em;
147 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
148}
149div.title + * {
150 margin-top: 0;
151}
152
153td div.title:first-child {
154 margin-top: 0.0em;
155}
156div.content div.title:first-child {
157 margin-top: 0.0em;
158}
159div.content + div.title {
160 margin-top: 0.0em;
161}
162
163div.sidebarblock > div.content {
164 background: #ffffee;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11165 border: 1px solid #dddddd;
166 border-left: 4px solid #f0f0f0;
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20167 padding: 0.5em;
168}
169
170div.listingblock > div.content {
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11171 border: 1px solid #dddddd;
172 border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
173 background: #f8f8f8;
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20174 padding: 0.5em;
175}
176
177div.quoteblock, div.verseblock {
178 padding-left: 1.0em;
179 margin-left: 1.0em;
180 margin-right: 10%;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11181 border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
182 color: #888;
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20183}
184
185div.quoteblock > div.attribution {
186 padding-top: 0.5em;
187 text-align: right;
188}
189
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11190div.verseblock > pre.content {
191 font-family: inherit;
192 font-size: inherit;
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20193}
194div.verseblock > div.attribution {
195 padding-top: 0.75em;
196 text-align: left;
197}
198/* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */
199div.verseblock + div.attribution {
200 text-align: left;
201}
202
203div.admonitionblock .icon {
204 vertical-align: top;
205 font-size: 1.1em;
206 font-weight: bold;
207 text-decoration: underline;
208 color: #527bbd;
209 padding-right: 0.5em;
210}
211div.admonitionblock td.content {
212 padding-left: 0.5em;
213 border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
214}
215
216div.exampleblock > div.content {
217 border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
218 padding-left: 0.5em;
219}
220
221div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
222span.image img { border-style: none; }
223a.image:visited { color: white; }
224
225dl {
226 margin-top: 0.8em;
227 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
228}
229dt {
230 margin-top: 0.5em;
231 margin-bottom: 0;
232 font-style: normal;
233 color: navy;
234}
235dd > *:first-child {
236 margin-top: 0.1em;
237}
238
239ul, ol {
240 list-style-position: outside;
241}
242ol.arabic {
243 list-style-type: decimal;
244}
245ol.loweralpha {
246 list-style-type: lower-alpha;
247}
248ol.upperalpha {
249 list-style-type: upper-alpha;
250}
251ol.lowerroman {
252 list-style-type: lower-roman;
253}
254ol.upperroman {
255 list-style-type: upper-roman;
256}
257
258div.compact ul, div.compact ol,
259div.compact p, div.compact p,
260div.compact div, div.compact div {
261 margin-top: 0.1em;
262 margin-bottom: 0.1em;
263}
264
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20265tfoot {
266 font-weight: bold;
267}
268td > div.verse {
269 white-space: pre;
270}
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20271
272div.hdlist {
273 margin-top: 0.8em;
274 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
275}
276div.hdlist tr {
277 padding-bottom: 15px;
278}
279dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong {
280 font-weight: bold;
281}
282td.hdlist1 {
283 vertical-align: top;
284 font-style: normal;
285 padding-right: 0.8em;
286 color: navy;
287}
288td.hdlist2 {
289 vertical-align: top;
290}
291div.hdlist.compact tr {
292 margin: 0;
293 padding-bottom: 0;
294}
295
296.comment {
297 background: yellow;
298}
299
300.footnote, .footnoteref {
301 font-size: 0.8em;
302}
303
304span.footnote, span.footnoteref {
305 vertical-align: super;
306}
307
308#footnotes {
309 margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
310 padding: 7px 0 0 0;
311}
312
313#footnotes div.footnote {
314 margin: 0 0 5px 0;
315}
316
317#footnotes hr {
318 border: none;
319 border-top: 1px solid silver;
320 height: 1px;
321 text-align: left;
322 margin-left: 0;
323 width: 20%;
324 min-width: 100px;
325}
326
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11327div.colist td {
328 padding-right: 0.5em;
329 padding-bottom: 0.3em;
330 vertical-align: top;
331}
332div.colist td img {
333 margin-top: 0.3em;
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20334}
335
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11336@media print {
337 #footer-badges { display: none; }
338}
339
340#toc {
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20341 margin-bottom: 2.5em;
342}
343
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11344#toctitle {
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20345 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20346 font-size: 1.1em;
347 font-weight: bold;
348 margin-top: 1.0em;
349 margin-bottom: 0.1em;
350}
351
Junio C Hamano61525f92014-01-17 22:46:49352div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20353 margin-top: 0;
354 margin-bottom: 0;
355}
356div.toclevel2 {
357 margin-left: 2em;
358 font-size: 0.9em;
359}
360div.toclevel3 {
361 margin-left: 4em;
362 font-size: 0.9em;
363}
364div.toclevel4 {
365 margin-left: 6em;
366 font-size: 0.9em;
367}
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20368
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11369span.aqua { color: aqua; }
370span.black { color: black; }
371span.blue { color: blue; }
372span.fuchsia { color: fuchsia; }
373span.gray { color: gray; }
374span.green { color: green; }
375span.lime { color: lime; }
376span.maroon { color: maroon; }
377span.navy { color: navy; }
378span.olive { color: olive; }
379span.purple { color: purple; }
380span.red { color: red; }
381span.silver { color: silver; }
382span.teal { color: teal; }
383span.white { color: white; }
384span.yellow { color: yellow; }
385
386span.aqua-background { background: aqua; }
387span.black-background { background: black; }
388span.blue-background { background: blue; }
389span.fuchsia-background { background: fuchsia; }
390span.gray-background { background: gray; }
391span.green-background { background: green; }
392span.lime-background { background: lime; }
393span.maroon-background { background: maroon; }
394span.navy-background { background: navy; }
395span.olive-background { background: olive; }
396span.purple-background { background: purple; }
397span.red-background { background: red; }
398span.silver-background { background: silver; }
399span.teal-background { background: teal; }
400span.white-background { background: white; }
401span.yellow-background { background: yellow; }
402
403span.big { font-size: 2em; }
404span.small { font-size: 0.6em; }
405
406span.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
407span.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
408span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
409
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11410
411/*
412 * xhtml11 specific
413 *
414 * */
415
Junio C Hamano61525f92014-01-17 22:46:49416tt {
417 font-family: monospace;
418 font-size: inherit;
419 color: navy;
420}
421
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11422div.tableblock {
423 margin-top: 1.0em;
424 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20425}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11426div.tableblock > table {
427 border: 3px solid #527bbd;
428}
429thead, p.table.header {
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20430 font-weight: bold;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11431 color: #527bbd;
432}
433p.table {
434 margin-top: 0;
435}
436/* Because the table frame attribute is overriden by CSS in most browsers. */
437div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] {
438 border-style: none;
439}
440div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] {
441 border-left-style: none;
442 border-right-style: none;
443}
444div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] {
445 border-top-style: none;
446 border-bottom-style: none;
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20447}
448
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11449
450/*
451 * html5 specific
452 *
453 * */
454
Junio C Hamano61525f92014-01-17 22:46:49455.monospaced {
456 font-family: monospace;
457 font-size: inherit;
458 color: navy;
459}
460
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11461table.tableblock {
462 margin-top: 1.0em;
463 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
464}
465thead, p.tableblock.header {
466 font-weight: bold;
467 color: #527bbd;
468}
469p.tableblock {
470 margin-top: 0;
471}
472table.tableblock {
473 border-width: 3px;
474 border-spacing: 0px;
475 border-style: solid;
476 border-color: #527bbd;
477 border-collapse: collapse;
478}
479th.tableblock, td.tableblock {
480 border-width: 1px;
481 padding: 4px;
482 border-style: solid;
483 border-color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20484}
485
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11486table.tableblock.frame-topbot {
487 border-left-style: hidden;
488 border-right-style: hidden;
489}
490table.tableblock.frame-sides {
491 border-top-style: hidden;
492 border-bottom-style: hidden;
493}
494table.tableblock.frame-none {
495 border-style: hidden;
496}
497
498th.tableblock.halign-left, td.tableblock.halign-left {
499 text-align: left;
500}
501th.tableblock.halign-center, td.tableblock.halign-center {
502 text-align: center;
503}
504th.tableblock.halign-right, td.tableblock.halign-right {
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20505 text-align: right;
506}
507
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11508th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top {
509 vertical-align: top;
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20510}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11511th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle {
512 vertical-align: middle;
513}
514th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom {
515 vertical-align: bottom;
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20516}
517
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11518
519/*
520 * manpage specific
521 *
522 * */
523
524body.manpage h1 {
525 padding-top: 0.5em;
526 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
527 border-top: 2px solid silver;
528 border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
529}
530body.manpage h2 {
531 border-style: none;
532}
533body.manpage div.sectionbody {
534 margin-left: 3em;
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20535}
536
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11537@media print {
538 body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
539}
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20540</style>
541<script type="text/javascript">
542/*<![CDATA[*/
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20543var asciidoc = { // Namespace.
544
545/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
546// Table Of Contents generator
547/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
548
549/* Author: Mihai Bazon, September 2002
550 * http://students.infoiasi.ro/~mishoo
551 *
552 * Table Of Content generator
553 * Version: 0.4
554 *
555 * Feel free to use this script under the terms of the GNU General Public
556 * License, as long as you do not remove or alter this notice.
557 */
558
559 /* modified by Troy D. Hanson, September 2006. License: GPL */
560 /* modified by Stuart Rackham, 2006, 2009. License: GPL */
561
562// toclevels = 1..4.
563toc: function (toclevels) {
564
565 function getText(el) {
566 var text = "";
567 for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
568 if (i.nodeType == 3 /* Node.TEXT_NODE */) // IE doesn't speak constants.
569 text += i.data;
570 else if (i.firstChild != null)
571 text += getText(i);
572 }
573 return text;
574 }
575
576 function TocEntry(el, text, toclevel) {
577 this.element = el;
578 this.text = text;
579 this.toclevel = toclevel;
580 }
581
582 function tocEntries(el, toclevels) {
583 var result = new Array;
Junio C Hamano61525f92014-01-17 22:46:49584 var re = new RegExp('[hH]([2-'+(toclevels+1)+'])');
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20585 // Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2
586 // nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all
587 // browsers).
588 var iterate = function (el) {
589 for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
590 if (i.nodeType == 1 /* Node.ELEMENT_NODE */) {
591 var mo = re.exec(i.tagName);
592 if (mo && (i.getAttribute("class") || i.getAttribute("className")) != "float") {
593 result[result.length] = new TocEntry(i, getText(i), mo[1]-1);
594 }
595 iterate(i);
596 }
597 }
598 }
599 iterate(el);
600 return result;
601 }
602
603 var toc = document.getElementById("toc");
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11604 if (!toc) {
605 return;
606 }
607
608 // Delete existing TOC entries in case we're reloading the TOC.
609 var tocEntriesToRemove = [];
610 var i;
611 for (i = 0; i < toc.childNodes.length; i++) {
612 var entry = toc.childNodes[i];
Junio C Hamano61525f92014-01-17 22:46:49613 if (entry.nodeName == 'div'
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11614 && entry.getAttribute("class")
615 && entry.getAttribute("class").match(/^toclevel/))
616 tocEntriesToRemove.push(entry);
617 }
618 for (i = 0; i < tocEntriesToRemove.length; i++) {
619 toc.removeChild(tocEntriesToRemove[i]);
620 }
621
622 // Rebuild TOC entries.
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20623 var entries = tocEntries(document.getElementById("content"), toclevels);
624 for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
625 var entry = entries[i];
626 if (entry.element.id == "")
627 entry.element.id = "_toc_" + i;
628 var a = document.createElement("a");
629 a.href = "#" + entry.element.id;
630 a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry.text));
631 var div = document.createElement("div");
632 div.appendChild(a);
633 div.className = "toclevel" + entry.toclevel;
634 toc.appendChild(div);
635 }
636 if (entries.length == 0)
637 toc.parentNode.removeChild(toc);
638},
639
640
641/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
642// Footnotes generator
643/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
644
645/* Based on footnote generation code from:
646 * http://www.brandspankingnew.net/archive/2005/07/format_footnote.html
647 */
648
649footnotes: function () {
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11650 // Delete existing footnote entries in case we're reloading the footnodes.
651 var i;
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20652 var noteholder = document.getElementById("footnotes");
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11653 if (!noteholder) {
654 return;
655 }
656 var entriesToRemove = [];
657 for (i = 0; i < noteholder.childNodes.length; i++) {
658 var entry = noteholder.childNodes[i];
Junio C Hamano61525f92014-01-17 22:46:49659 if (entry.nodeName == 'div' && entry.getAttribute("class") == "footnote")
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11660 entriesToRemove.push(entry);
661 }
662 for (i = 0; i < entriesToRemove.length; i++) {
663 noteholder.removeChild(entriesToRemove[i]);
664 }
665
666 // Rebuild footnote entries.
667 var cont = document.getElementById("content");
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20668 var spans = cont.getElementsByTagName("span");
669 var refs = {};
670 var n = 0;
671 for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
672 if (spans[i].className == "footnote") {
673 n++;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11674 var note = spans[i].getAttribute("data-note");
675 if (!note) {
676 // Use [\s\S] in place of . so multi-line matches work.
677 // Because JavaScript has no s (dotall) regex flag.
678 note = spans[i].innerHTML.match(/\s*\[([\s\S]*)]\s*/)[1];
679 spans[i].innerHTML =
680 "[<a id='_footnoteref_" + n + "' href='#_footnote_" + n +
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Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20733/*]]>*/
734</script>
735</head>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11736<body class="article">
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20737<div id="header">
Junio C Hamanodb81b992012-12-21 23:49:12738<h1>How to integrate new subcommands</h1>
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20739</div>
740<div id="content">
741<div id="preamble">
742<div class="sectionbody">
743<div class="paragraph"><p>This is how-to documentation for people who want to add extension
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21744commands to Git. It should be read alongside api-builtin.txt.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20745</div>
746</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11747<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20748<h2 id="_runtime_environment">Runtime environment</h2>
749<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21750<div class="paragraph"><p>Git subcommands are standalone executables that live in the Git exec
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20751path, normally /usr/lib/git-core. The git executable itself is a
752thin wrapper that knows where the subcommands live, and runs them by
753passing command-line arguments to them.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21754<div class="paragraph"><p>(If "git foo" is not found in the Git exec path, the wrapper
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20755will look in the rest of your $PATH for it. Thus, it&#8217;s possible
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21756to write local Git extensions that don&#8217;t live in system space.)</p></div>
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20757</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11758</div>
759<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20760<h2 id="_implementation_languages">Implementation languages</h2>
761<div class="sectionbody">
762<div class="paragraph"><p>Most subcommands are written in C or shell. A few are written in
763Perl.</p></div>
764<div class="paragraph"><p>While we strongly encourage coding in portable C for portability,
765these specific scripting languages are also acceptable. We won&#8217;t
766accept more without a very strong technical case, as we don&#8217;t want
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21767to broaden the Git suite&#8217;s required dependencies. Import utilities,
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20768surgical tools, remote helpers and other code at the edges of the
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21769Git suite are more lenient and we allow Python (and even Tcl/tk),
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20770but they should not be used for core functions.</p></div>
771<div class="paragraph"><p>This may change in the future. Especially Python is not allowed in
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21772core because we need better Python integration in the Git Windows
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20773installer before we can be confident people in that environment
774won&#8217;t experience an unacceptably large loss of capability.</p></div>
775<div class="paragraph"><p>C commands are normally written as single modules, named after the
776command, that link a collection of functions called libgit. Thus,
777your command <em>git-foo</em> would normally be implemented as a single
778"git-foo.c" (or "builtin/foo.c" if it is to be linked to the main
779binary); this organization makes it easy for people reading the code
780to find things.</p></div>
781<div class="paragraph"><p>See the CodingGuidelines document for other guidance on what we consider
782good practice in C and shell, and api-builtin.txt for the support
783functions available to built-in commands written in C.</p></div>
784</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11785</div>
786<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20787<h2 id="_what_every_extension_command_needs">What every extension command needs</h2>
788<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21789<div class="paragraph"><p>You must have a man page, written in asciidoc (this is what Git help
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20790followed by your subcommand name will display). Be aware that there is
791a local asciidoc configuration and macros which you should use. It&#8217;s
792often helpful to start by cloning an existing page and replacing the
793text content.</p></div>
794<div class="paragraph"><p>You must have a test, written to report in TAP (Test Anything Protocol).
795Tests are executables (usually shell scripts) that live in the <em>t</em>
796subdirectory of the tree. Each test name begins with <em>t</em> and a sequence
797number that controls where in the test sequence it will be executed;
798conventionally the rest of the name stem is that of the command
799being tested.</p></div>
800<div class="paragraph"><p>Read the file t/README to learn more about the conventions to be used
801in writing tests, and the test support library.</p></div>
802</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11803</div>
804<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20805<h2 id="_integrating_a_command">Integrating a command</h2>
806<div class="sectionbody">
807<div class="paragraph"><p>Here are the things you need to do when you want to merge a new
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21808subcommand into the Git tree.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20809<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
810<li>
811<p>
812Don&#8217;t forget to sign off your patch!
813</p>
814</li>
815<li>
816<p>
817Append your command name to one of the variables BUILTIN_OBJS,
818EXTRA_PROGRAMS, SCRIPT_SH, SCRIPT_PERL or SCRIPT_PYTHON.
819</p>
820</li>
821<li>
822<p>
823Drop its test in the t directory.
824</p>
825</li>
826<li>
827<p>
828If your command is implemented in an interpreted language with a
829p-code intermediate form, make sure .gitignore in the main directory
830includes a pattern entry that ignores such files. Python .pyc and
831.pyo files will already be covered.
832</p>
833</li>
834<li>
835<p>
836If your command has any dependency on a particular version of
837your language, document it in the INSTALL file.
838</p>
839</li>
840<li>
841<p>
842There is a file command-list.txt in the distribution main directory
843that categorizes commands by type, so they can be listed in appropriate
844subsections in the documentation&#8217;s summary command list. Add an entry
Junio C Hamanoce806e32013-08-01 20:28:10845for yours. To understand the categories, look at git-commands.txt
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20846in the main directory.
847</p>
848</li>
849<li>
850<p>
851Give the maintainer one paragraph to include in the RelNotes file
852to describe the new feature; a good place to do so is in the cover
853letter [PATCH 0/n].
854</p>
855</li>
856</ol></div>
857<div class="paragraph"><p>That&#8217;s all there is to it.</p></div>
858</div>
859</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11860</div>
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20861<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
862<div id="footer">
863<div id="footer-text">
Junio C Hamano796c55f2014-05-02 21:45:15864Last updated 2014-05-02 14:42:42 PDT
Junio C Hamanobccb0db2012-11-29 22:51:20865</div>
866</div>
867</body>
868</html>