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chromium / external / gitster / git-htmldocs / 6f004d7650d531857366fbe681d6cfc4e68bfd01 / . / gitignore.html
blob: 4203adea771811763caccf1e49a5002765f7d132 [file] [log] [blame]
Junio C Hamano944ce252018-05-30 22:25:26[diff] [blame]1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]2<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
3 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
4<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
5<head>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]6<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
Junio C Hamanoa85030a2022-07-27 16:48:21[diff] [blame]7<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 10.2.0" />
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]8<title>gitignore(5)</title>
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]9<style type="text/css">
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]10/* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
11
12/* Default font. */
13body {
14 font-family: Georgia,serif;
15}
16
17/* Title font. */
18h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
19div.title, caption.title,
20thead, p.table.header,
21#toctitle,
22#author, #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark,
23#footer {
24 font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]25}
26
27body {
28 margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
29}
30
Junio C Hamanoba4b9282008-07-06 05:20:31[diff] [blame]31a {
32 color: blue;
33 text-decoration: underline;
34}
35a:visited {
36 color: fuchsia;
37}
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]38
39em {
40 font-style: italic;
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]41 color: navy;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]42}
43
44strong {
45 font-weight: bold;
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]46 color: #083194;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]47}
48
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]49h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
50 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]51 margin-top: 1.2em;
52 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
53 line-height: 1.3;
54}
55
Junio C Hamanoba4b9282008-07-06 05:20:31[diff] [blame]56h1, h2, h3 {
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]57 border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
58}
59h2 {
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]60 padding-top: 0.5em;
61}
Junio C Hamanoba4b9282008-07-06 05:20:31[diff] [blame]62h3 {
63 float: left;
64}
65h3 + * {
66 clear: left;
67}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]68h5 {
69 font-size: 1.0em;
70}
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]71
72div.sectionbody {
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]73 margin-left: 0;
74}
75
76hr {
77 border: 1px solid silver;
78}
79
80p {
81 margin-top: 0.5em;
82 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
83}
84
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]85ul, ol, li > p {
86 margin-top: 0;
87}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]88ul > li { color: #aaa; }
89ul > li > * { color: black; }
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]90
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]91.monospaced, code, pre {
92 font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
93 font-size: inherit;
94 color: navy;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]95 padding: 0;
96 margin: 0;
97}
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]98pre {
99 white-space: pre-wrap;
100}
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]101
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]102#author {
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]103 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]104 font-weight: bold;
Junio C Hamanoba4b9282008-07-06 05:20:31[diff] [blame]105 font-size: 1.1em;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]106}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]107#email {
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]108}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]109#revnumber, #revdate, #revremark {
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]110}
111
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]112#footer {
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]113 font-size: small;
114 border-top: 2px solid silver;
115 padding-top: 0.5em;
116 margin-top: 4.0em;
117}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]118#footer-text {
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]119 float: left;
120 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
121}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]122#footer-badges {
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]123 float: right;
124 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
125}
126
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]127#preamble {
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]128 margin-top: 1.5em;
129 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
130}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]131div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]132div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
133div.admonitionblock {
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]134 margin-top: 1.0em;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]135 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
136}
137div.admonitionblock {
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]138 margin-top: 2.0em;
139 margin-bottom: 2.0em;
140 margin-right: 10%;
141 color: #606060;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]142}
143
144div.content { /* Block element content. */
145 padding: 0;
146}
147
148/* Block element titles. */
149div.title, caption.title {
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]150 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]151 font-weight: bold;
152 text-align: left;
153 margin-top: 1.0em;
154 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
155}
156div.title + * {
157 margin-top: 0;
158}
159
160td div.title:first-child {
161 margin-top: 0.0em;
162}
163div.content div.title:first-child {
164 margin-top: 0.0em;
165}
166div.content + div.title {
167 margin-top: 0.0em;
168}
169
170div.sidebarblock > div.content {
171 background: #ffffee;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]172 border: 1px solid #dddddd;
173 border-left: 4px solid #f0f0f0;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]174 padding: 0.5em;
175}
176
177div.listingblock > div.content {
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]178 border: 1px solid #dddddd;
179 border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
180 background: #f8f8f8;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]181 padding: 0.5em;
182}
183
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]184div.quoteblock, div.verseblock {
185 padding-left: 1.0em;
186 margin-left: 1.0em;
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]187 margin-right: 10%;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]188 border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
189 color: #888;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]190}
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]191
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]192div.quoteblock > div.attribution {
193 padding-top: 0.5em;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]194 text-align: right;
195}
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]196
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]197div.verseblock > pre.content {
198 font-family: inherit;
199 font-size: inherit;
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]200}
201div.verseblock > div.attribution {
202 padding-top: 0.75em;
203 text-align: left;
204}
205/* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */
Junio C Hamanoba4b9282008-07-06 05:20:31[diff] [blame]206div.verseblock + div.attribution {
207 text-align: left;
208}
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]209
210div.admonitionblock .icon {
211 vertical-align: top;
212 font-size: 1.1em;
213 font-weight: bold;
214 text-decoration: underline;
215 color: #527bbd;
216 padding-right: 0.5em;
217}
218div.admonitionblock td.content {
219 padding-left: 0.5em;
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]220 border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]221}
222
223div.exampleblock > div.content {
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]224 border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
225 padding-left: 0.5em;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]226}
227
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]228div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]229span.image img { border-style: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; }
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]230a.image:visited { color: white; }
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]231
232dl {
233 margin-top: 0.8em;
234 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
235}
236dt {
237 margin-top: 0.5em;
238 margin-bottom: 0;
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]239 font-style: normal;
240 color: navy;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]241}
242dd > *:first-child {
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]243 margin-top: 0.1em;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]244}
245
246ul, ol {
247 list-style-position: outside;
248}
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]249ol.arabic {
250 list-style-type: decimal;
251}
252ol.loweralpha {
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]253 list-style-type: lower-alpha;
254}
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]255ol.upperalpha {
256 list-style-type: upper-alpha;
257}
258ol.lowerroman {
259 list-style-type: lower-roman;
260}
261ol.upperroman {
262 list-style-type: upper-roman;
263}
264
265div.compact ul, div.compact ol,
266div.compact p, div.compact p,
267div.compact div, div.compact div {
268 margin-top: 0.1em;
269 margin-bottom: 0.1em;
270}
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]271
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]272tfoot {
273 font-weight: bold;
274}
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]275td > div.verse {
276 white-space: pre;
277}
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]278
279div.hdlist {
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]280 margin-top: 0.8em;
281 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
282}
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]283div.hdlist tr {
284 padding-bottom: 15px;
Junio C Hamanoba4b9282008-07-06 05:20:31[diff] [blame]285}
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]286dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong {
287 font-weight: bold;
288}
289td.hdlist1 {
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]290 vertical-align: top;
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]291 font-style: normal;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]292 padding-right: 0.8em;
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]293 color: navy;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]294}
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]295td.hdlist2 {
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]296 vertical-align: top;
297}
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]298div.hdlist.compact tr {
299 margin: 0;
300 padding-bottom: 0;
301}
302
303.comment {
304 background: yellow;
305}
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]306
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]307.footnote, .footnoteref {
308 font-size: 0.8em;
309}
310
311span.footnote, span.footnoteref {
312 vertical-align: super;
313}
314
315#footnotes {
316 margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
317 padding: 7px 0 0 0;
318}
319
320#footnotes div.footnote {
321 margin: 0 0 5px 0;
322}
323
324#footnotes hr {
325 border: none;
326 border-top: 1px solid silver;
327 height: 1px;
328 text-align: left;
329 margin-left: 0;
330 width: 20%;
331 min-width: 100px;
332}
333
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]334div.colist td {
335 padding-right: 0.5em;
336 padding-bottom: 0.3em;
337 vertical-align: top;
338}
339div.colist td img {
340 margin-top: 0.3em;
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]341}
Junio C Hamanoba4b9282008-07-06 05:20:31[diff] [blame]342
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]343@media print {
344 #footer-badges { display: none; }
345}
346
347#toc {
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]348 margin-bottom: 2.5em;
349}
350
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]351#toctitle {
Junio C Hamanoba4b9282008-07-06 05:20:31[diff] [blame]352 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanoba4b9282008-07-06 05:20:31[diff] [blame]353 font-size: 1.1em;
354 font-weight: bold;
355 margin-top: 1.0em;
356 margin-bottom: 0.1em;
357}
358
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]359div.toclevel0, div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
Junio C Hamanoba4b9282008-07-06 05:20:31[diff] [blame]360 margin-top: 0;
361 margin-bottom: 0;
362}
363div.toclevel2 {
364 margin-left: 2em;
365 font-size: 0.9em;
366}
367div.toclevel3 {
368 margin-left: 4em;
369 font-size: 0.9em;
370}
371div.toclevel4 {
372 margin-left: 6em;
373 font-size: 0.9em;
374}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]375
376span.aqua { color: aqua; }
377span.black { color: black; }
378span.blue { color: blue; }
379span.fuchsia { color: fuchsia; }
380span.gray { color: gray; }
381span.green { color: green; }
382span.lime { color: lime; }
383span.maroon { color: maroon; }
384span.navy { color: navy; }
385span.olive { color: olive; }
386span.purple { color: purple; }
387span.red { color: red; }
388span.silver { color: silver; }
389span.teal { color: teal; }
390span.white { color: white; }
391span.yellow { color: yellow; }
392
393span.aqua-background { background: aqua; }
394span.black-background { background: black; }
395span.blue-background { background: blue; }
396span.fuchsia-background { background: fuchsia; }
397span.gray-background { background: gray; }
398span.green-background { background: green; }
399span.lime-background { background: lime; }
400span.maroon-background { background: maroon; }
401span.navy-background { background: navy; }
402span.olive-background { background: olive; }
403span.purple-background { background: purple; }
404span.red-background { background: red; }
405span.silver-background { background: silver; }
406span.teal-background { background: teal; }
407span.white-background { background: white; }
408span.yellow-background { background: yellow; }
409
410span.big { font-size: 2em; }
411span.small { font-size: 0.6em; }
412
413span.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
414span.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
415span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
416
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]417div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
418
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]419
420/*
421 * xhtml11 specific
422 *
423 * */
424
425div.tableblock {
426 margin-top: 1.0em;
427 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
428}
429div.tableblock > table {
430 border: 3px solid #527bbd;
431}
432thead, p.table.header {
433 font-weight: bold;
434 color: #527bbd;
435}
436p.table {
437 margin-top: 0;
438}
Junio C Hamano725b0da2020-01-22 22:02:40[diff] [blame]439/* Because the table frame attribute is overridden by CSS in most browsers. */
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]440div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] {
441 border-style: none;
442}
443div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] {
444 border-left-style: none;
445 border-right-style: none;
446}
447div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] {
448 border-top-style: none;
449 border-bottom-style: none;
450}
451
452
453/*
454 * html5 specific
455 *
456 * */
457
458table.tableblock {
459 margin-top: 1.0em;
460 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
461}
462thead, p.tableblock.header {
463 font-weight: bold;
464 color: #527bbd;
465}
466p.tableblock {
467 margin-top: 0;
468}
469table.tableblock {
470 border-width: 3px;
471 border-spacing: 0px;
472 border-style: solid;
473 border-color: #527bbd;
474 border-collapse: collapse;
475}
476th.tableblock, td.tableblock {
477 border-width: 1px;
478 padding: 4px;
479 border-style: solid;
480 border-color: #527bbd;
481}
482
483table.tableblock.frame-topbot {
484 border-left-style: hidden;
485 border-right-style: hidden;
486}
487table.tableblock.frame-sides {
488 border-top-style: hidden;
489 border-bottom-style: hidden;
490}
491table.tableblock.frame-none {
492 border-style: hidden;
493}
494
495th.tableblock.halign-left, td.tableblock.halign-left {
496 text-align: left;
497}
498th.tableblock.halign-center, td.tableblock.halign-center {
499 text-align: center;
500}
501th.tableblock.halign-right, td.tableblock.halign-right {
502 text-align: right;
503}
504
505th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top {
506 vertical-align: top;
507}
508th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle {
509 vertical-align: middle;
510}
511th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom {
512 vertical-align: bottom;
513}
514
515
516/*
517 * manpage specific
518 *
519 * */
520
521body.manpage h1 {
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]522 padding-top: 0.5em;
523 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
524 border-top: 2px solid silver;
525 border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
526}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]527body.manpage h2 {
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]528 border-style: none;
529}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]530body.manpage div.sectionbody {
531 margin-left: 3em;
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]532}
533
534@media print {
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]535 body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]536}
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]537
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Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]539</style>
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548/* Author: Mihai Bazon, September 2002
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554 * Feel free to use this script under the terms of the GNU General Public
555 * License, as long as you do not remove or alter this notice.
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638
639
640/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
641// Footnotes generator
642/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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644/* Based on footnote generation code from:
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646 */
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Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]731asciidoc.install();
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]732/*]]>*/
733</script>
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]734</head>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]735<body class="manpage">
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]736<div id="header">
737<h1>
738gitignore(5) Manual Page
739</h1>
740<h2>NAME</h2>
741<div class="sectionbody">
742<p>gitignore -
743 Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore
744</p>
745</div>
746</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]747<div id="content">
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]748<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]749<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]750<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamanoea1ac8d2018-07-18 20:16:48[diff] [blame]751<div class="paragraph"><p>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore, $GIT_DIR/info/exclude, .gitignore</p></div>
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]752</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]753</div>
754<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanoba4b9282008-07-06 05:20:31[diff] [blame]755<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]756<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]757<div class="paragraph"><p>A <code>gitignore</code> file specifies intentionally untracked files that
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21[diff] [blame]758Git should ignore.
759Files already tracked by Git are not affected; see the NOTES
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]760below for details.</p></div>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]761<div class="paragraph"><p>Each line in a <code>gitignore</code> file specifies a pattern.
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21[diff] [blame]762When deciding whether to ignore a path, Git normally checks
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]763<code>gitignore</code> patterns from multiple sources, with the following
Junio C Hamanode9879a2007-07-22 09:33:42[diff] [blame]764order of precedence, from highest to lowest (within one level of
Junio C Hamanoba4b9282008-07-06 05:20:31[diff] [blame]765precedence, the last matching pattern decides the outcome):</p></div>
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]766<div class="ulist"><ul>
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]767<li>
768<p>
Junio C Hamanode9879a2007-07-22 09:33:42[diff] [blame]769Patterns read from the command line for those commands that support
770 them.
771</p>
772</li>
773<li>
774<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]775Patterns read from a <code>.gitignore</code> file in the same directory
Junio C Hamano20cf4932021-07-28 21:02:52[diff] [blame]776 as the path, or in any parent directory (up to the top-level of the working
777 tree), with patterns in the higher level files being overridden by those in
778 lower level files down to the directory containing the file. These patterns
779 match relative to the location of the <code>.gitignore</code> file. A project normally
780 includes such <code>.gitignore</code> files in its repository, containing patterns for
Junio C Hamanode9879a2007-07-22 09:33:42[diff] [blame]781 files generated as part of the project build.
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]782</p>
783</li>
784<li>
785<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]786Patterns read from <code>$GIT_DIR/info/exclude</code>.
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]787</p>
788</li>
789<li>
790<p>
Junio C Hamanode9879a2007-07-22 09:33:42[diff] [blame]791Patterns read from the file specified by the configuration
Junio C Hamano042f2142016-06-27 18:05:05[diff] [blame]792 variable <code>core.excludesFile</code>.
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]793</p>
794</li>
Junio C Hamanoba4b9282008-07-06 05:20:31[diff] [blame]795</ul></div>
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]796<div class="paragraph"><p>Which file to place a pattern in depends on how the pattern is meant to
Junio C Hamano4f07aec2012-09-25 19:08:44[diff] [blame]797be used.</p></div>
798<div class="ulist"><ul>
799<li>
800<p>
801Patterns which should be version-controlled and distributed to
802 other repositories via clone (i.e., files that all developers will want
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]803 to ignore) should go into a <code>.gitignore</code> file.
Junio C Hamano4f07aec2012-09-25 19:08:44[diff] [blame]804</p>
805</li>
806<li>
807<p>
808Patterns which are
809 specific to a particular repository but which do not need to be shared
810 with other related repositories (e.g., auxiliary files that live inside
811 the repository but are specific to one user&#8217;s workflow) should go into
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]812 the <code>$GIT_DIR/info/exclude</code> file.
Junio C Hamano4f07aec2012-09-25 19:08:44[diff] [blame]813</p>
814</li>
815<li>
816<p>
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21[diff] [blame]817Patterns which a user wants Git to
Junio C Hamano4f07aec2012-09-25 19:08:44[diff] [blame]818 ignore in all situations (e.g., backup or temporary files generated by
819 the user&#8217;s editor of choice) generally go into a file specified by
Junio C Hamano322c6242015-03-23 21:32:46[diff] [blame]820 <code>core.excludesFile</code> in the user&#8217;s <code>~/.gitconfig</code>. Its default value is
Junio C Hamano4f07aec2012-09-25 19:08:44[diff] [blame]821 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore. If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not set or
822 empty, $HOME/.config/git/ignore is used instead.
823</p>
824</li>
825</ul></div>
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21[diff] [blame]826<div class="paragraph"><p>The underlying Git plumbing tools, such as
Junio C Hamano1aa40d22010-01-21 17:46:43[diff] [blame]827<em>git ls-files</em> and <em>git read-tree</em>, read
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]828<code>gitignore</code> patterns specified by command-line options, or from
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21[diff] [blame]829files specified by command-line options. Higher-level Git
Junio C Hamano1aa40d22010-01-21 17:46:43[diff] [blame]830tools, such as <em>git status</em> and <em>git add</em>,
Junio C Hamanoba4b9282008-07-06 05:20:31[diff] [blame]831use patterns from the sources specified above.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]832</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]833</div>
834<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]835<h2 id="_pattern_format">PATTERN FORMAT</h2>
836<div class="sectionbody">
837<div class="ulist"><ul>
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]838<li>
839<p>
840A blank line matches no files, so it can serve as a separator
841 for readability.
842</p>
843</li>
844<li>
845<p>
846A line starting with # serves as a comment.
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]847 Put a backslash ("<code>\</code>") in front of the first hash for patterns
Junio C Hamano6631a092012-10-10 22:50:57[diff] [blame]848 that begin with a hash.
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]849</p>
850</li>
851<li>
852<p>
Junio C Hamanod701ba32014-11-06 23:18:05[diff] [blame]853Trailing spaces are ignored unless they are quoted with backslash
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]854 ("<code>\</code>").
Junio C Hamano81703b22014-03-14 22:00:27[diff] [blame]855</p>
856</li>
857<li>
858<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]859An optional prefix "<code>!</code>" which negates the pattern; any
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]860 matching file excluded by a previous pattern will become
Junio C Hamano7abb8752016-03-18 22:52:54[diff] [blame]861 included again. It is not possible to re-include a file if a parent
862 directory of that file is excluded. Git doesn&#8217;t list excluded
863 directories for performance reasons, so any patterns on contained
864 files have no effect, no matter where they are defined.
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]865 Put a backslash ("<code>\</code>") in front of the first "<code>!</code>" for patterns
866 that begin with a literal "<code>!</code>", for example, "<code>\!important!.txt</code>".
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]867</p>
868</li>
869<li>
870<p>
Junio C Hamano6f004d72023-07-27 22:47:55[diff] [blame^]871The slash "<code>/</code>" is used as the directory separator. Separators may
Junio C Hamanod0a99402019-06-21 18:58:41[diff] [blame]872 occur at the beginning, middle or end of the <code>.gitignore</code> search pattern.
Junio C Hamano26e590a2008-02-17 03:53:51[diff] [blame]873</p>
874</li>
875<li>
876<p>
Junio C Hamanod0a99402019-06-21 18:58:41[diff] [blame]877If there is a separator at the beginning or middle (or both) of the
878 pattern, then the pattern is relative to the directory level of the
879 particular <code>.gitignore</code> file itself. Otherwise the pattern may also
880 match at any level below the <code>.gitignore</code> level.
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]881</p>
882</li>
883<li>
884<p>
Junio C Hamanod0a99402019-06-21 18:58:41[diff] [blame]885If there is a separator at the end of the pattern then the pattern
886 will only match directories, otherwise the pattern can match both
887 files and directories.
Junio C Hamanoa574a092010-06-13 19:57:10[diff] [blame]888</p>
889</li>
890<li>
891<p>
Junio C Hamanod0a99402019-06-21 18:58:41[diff] [blame]892For example, a pattern <code>doc/frotz/</code> matches <code>doc/frotz</code> directory,
893 but not <code>a/doc/frotz</code> directory; however <code>frotz/</code> matches <code>frotz</code>
894 and <code>a/frotz</code> that is a directory (all paths are relative from
895 the <code>.gitignore</code> file).
896</p>
897</li>
898<li>
899<p>
900An asterisk "<code>*</code>" matches anything except a slash.
901 The character "<code>?</code>" matches any one character except "<code>/</code>".
902 The range notation, e.g. <code>[a-zA-Z]</code>, can be used to match
903 one of the characters in a range. See fnmatch(3) and the
904 FNM_PATHNAME flag for a more detailed description.
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]905</p>
906</li>
Junio C Hamanoba4b9282008-07-06 05:20:31[diff] [blame]907</ul></div>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]908<div class="paragraph"><p>Two consecutive asterisks ("<code>**</code>") in patterns matched against
Junio C Hamanoc087f142013-01-10 23:38:50[diff] [blame]909full pathname may have special meaning:</p></div>
910<div class="ulist"><ul>
911<li>
912<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]913A leading "<code>**</code>" followed by a slash means match in all
914 directories. For example, "<code>**/foo</code>" matches file or directory
915 "<code>foo</code>" anywhere, the same as pattern "<code>foo</code>". "<code>**/foo/bar</code>"
916 matches file or directory "<code>bar</code>" anywhere that is directly
917 under directory "<code>foo</code>".
Junio C Hamanoc087f142013-01-10 23:38:50[diff] [blame]918</p>
919</li>
920<li>
921<p>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]922A trailing "<code>/**</code>" matches everything inside. For example,
923 "<code>abc/**</code>" matches all files inside directory "<code>abc</code>", relative
924 to the location of the <code>.gitignore</code> file, with infinite depth.
Junio C Hamanoc087f142013-01-10 23:38:50[diff] [blame]925</p>
926</li>
927<li>
928<p>
929A slash followed by two consecutive asterisks then a slash
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]930 matches zero or more directories. For example, "<code>a/**/b</code>"
931 matches "<code>a/b</code>", "<code>a/x/b</code>", "<code>a/x/y/b</code>" and so on.
Junio C Hamanoc087f142013-01-10 23:38:50[diff] [blame]932</p>
933</li>
934<li>
935<p>
Junio C Hamano06ce83b2018-11-13 14:06:12[diff] [blame]936Other consecutive asterisks are considered regular asterisks and
937 will match according to the previous rules.
Junio C Hamanoc087f142013-01-10 23:38:50[diff] [blame]938</p>
939</li>
940</ul></div>
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]941</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]942</div>
943<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanoe0f71462019-04-09 17:54:45[diff] [blame]944<h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2>
945<div class="sectionbody">
946<div class="paragraph"><p>The optional configuration variable <code>core.excludesFile</code> indicates a path to a
947file containing patterns of file names to exclude, similar to
948<code>$GIT_DIR/info/exclude</code>. Patterns in the exclude file are used in addition to
949those in <code>$GIT_DIR/info/exclude</code>.</p></div>
950</div>
951</div>
952<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]953<h2 id="_notes">NOTES</h2>
954<div class="sectionbody">
955<div class="paragraph"><p>The purpose of gitignore files is to ensure that certain files
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21[diff] [blame]956not tracked by Git remain untracked.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]957<div class="paragraph"><p>To stop tracking a file that is currently tracked, use
Junio C Hamano7ab2d202023-05-10 18:59:24[diff] [blame]958<em>git rm --cached</em> to remove the file from the index. The filename
959can then be added to the <code>.gitignore</code> file to stop the file from
960being reintroduced in later commits.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano51a55bc2021-05-12 05:22:19[diff] [blame]961<div class="paragraph"><p>Git does not follow symbolic links when accessing a <code>.gitignore</code> file in
962the working tree. This keeps behavior consistent when the file is
963accessed from the index or a tree versus from the filesystem.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]964</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]965</div>
966<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]967<h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
968<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamanod0a99402019-06-21 18:58:41[diff] [blame]969<div class="ulist"><ul>
970<li>
971<p>
Junio C Hamano19dcd3f2021-10-29 23:20:47[diff] [blame]972The pattern <code>hello.*</code> matches any file or directory
Junio C Hamano458281a2021-03-22 21:20:26[diff] [blame]973 whose name begins with <code>hello.</code>. If one wants to restrict
Junio C Hamanod0a99402019-06-21 18:58:41[diff] [blame]974 this only to the directory and not in its subdirectories,
975 one can prepend the pattern with a slash, i.e. <code>/hello.*</code>;
976 the pattern now matches <code>hello.txt</code>, <code>hello.c</code> but not
977 <code>a/hello.java</code>.
978</p>
979</li>
980<li>
981<p>
982The pattern <code>foo/</code> will match a directory <code>foo</code> and
983 paths underneath it, but will not match a regular file
984 or a symbolic link <code>foo</code> (this is consistent with the
985 way how pathspec works in general in Git)
986</p>
987</li>
988<li>
989<p>
990The pattern <code>doc/frotz</code> and <code>/doc/frotz</code> have the same effect
991 in any <code>.gitignore</code> file. In other words, a leading slash
992 is not relevant if there is already a middle slash in
993 the pattern.
994</p>
995</li>
996<li>
997<p>
Junio C Hamano12ad45d2023-07-26 21:29:48[diff] [blame]998The pattern <code>foo/*</code>, matches <code>foo/test.json</code>
999 (a regular file), <code>foo/bar</code> (a directory), but it does not match
1000 <code>foo/bar/hello.c</code> (a regular file), as the asterisk in the
1001 pattern does not match <code>bar/hello.c</code> which has a slash in it.
Junio C Hamanod0a99402019-06-21 18:58:41[diff] [blame]1002</p>
1003</li>
1004</ul></div>
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]1005<div class="listingblock">
1006<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]1007<pre><code> $ git status
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]1008 [...]
1009 # Untracked files:
1010 [...]
1011 # Documentation/foo.html
1012 # Documentation/gitignore.html
1013 # file.o
1014 # lib.a
1015 # src/internal.o
1016 [...]
1017 $ cat .git/info/exclude
1018 # ignore objects and archives, anywhere in the tree.
1019 *.[oa]
1020 $ cat Documentation/.gitignore
1021 # ignore generated html files,
1022 *.html
1023 # except foo.html which is maintained by hand
1024 !foo.html
Junio C Hamanofce7c7e2008-07-02 03:06:38[diff] [blame]1025 $ git status
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]1026 [...]
1027 # Untracked files:
1028 [...]
1029 # Documentation/foo.html
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]1030 [...]</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]1031</div></div>
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]1032<div class="paragraph"><p>Another example:</p></div>
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]1033<div class="listingblock">
1034<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]1035<pre><code> $ cat .gitignore
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]1036 vmlinux*
1037 $ ls arch/foo/kernel/vm*
1038 arch/foo/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]1039 $ echo '!/vmlinux*' &gt;arch/foo/kernel/.gitignore</code></pre>
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]1040</div></div>
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21[diff] [blame]1041<div class="paragraph"><p>The second .gitignore prevents Git from ignoring
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]1042<code>arch/foo/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S</code>.</p></div>
1043<div class="paragraph"><p>Example to exclude everything except a specific directory <code>foo/bar</code>
1044(note the <code>/*</code> - without the slash, the wildcard would also exclude
1045everything within <code>foo/bar</code>):</p></div>
Junio C Hamanocf77b042013-12-17 23:54:21[diff] [blame]1046<div class="listingblock">
1047<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]1048<pre><code> $ cat .gitignore
Junio C Hamanocf77b042013-12-17 23:54:21[diff] [blame]1049 # exclude everything except directory foo/bar
1050 /*
1051 !/foo
1052 /foo/*
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53[diff] [blame]1053 !/foo/bar</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanocf77b042013-12-17 23:54:21[diff] [blame]1054</div></div>
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]1055</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]1056</div>
1057<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]1058<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
1059<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano36d52292013-01-25 21:32:36[diff] [blame]1060<div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-rm.html">git-rm(1)</a>,
Junio C Hamano36d52292013-01-25 21:32:36[diff] [blame]1061<a href="gitrepository-layout.html">gitrepository-layout(5)</a>,
1062<a href="git-check-ignore.html">git-check-ignore(1)</a></p></div>
Junio C Hamano2e6ded82010-12-05 06:20:48[diff] [blame]1063</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]1064</div>
1065<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanoba4b9282008-07-06 05:20:31[diff] [blame]1066<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]1067<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamanoa28a9202012-06-21 07:08:23[diff] [blame]1068<div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]1069</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]1070</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11[diff] [blame]1071</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22[diff] [blame]1072<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]1073<div id="footer">
1074<div id="footer-text">
Junio C Hamano2ef0ba32018-01-26 23:13:53[diff] [blame]1075Last updated
Junio C Hamano6f004d72023-07-27 22:47:55[diff] [blame^]1076 2023-07-27 15:46:24 PDT
Junio C Hamano679d22d2007-06-02 21:13:44[diff] [blame]1077</div>
1078</div>
1079</body>
1080</html>