Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" |
| 2 | "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> |
| 3 | <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> |
| 4 | <head> |
| 5 | <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 6 | <meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.4.5" /> |
| 7 | <title>gitrepository-layout(5)</title> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 8 | <style type="text/css"> |
| 9 | /* Debug borders */ |
| 10 | p, li, dt, dd, div, pre, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { |
| 11 | /* |
| 12 | border: 1px solid red; |
| 13 | */ |
| 14 | } |
| 15 | |
| 16 | body { |
| 17 | margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%; |
| 18 | } |
| 19 | |
Junio C Hamano | ba4b928 | 2008-07-06 05:20:31 | [diff] [blame] | 20 | a { |
| 21 | color: blue; |
| 22 | text-decoration: underline; |
| 23 | } |
| 24 | a:visited { |
| 25 | color: fuchsia; |
| 26 | } |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 27 | |
| 28 | em { |
| 29 | font-style: italic; |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 30 | color: navy; |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | } |
| 32 | |
| 33 | strong { |
| 34 | font-weight: bold; |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 35 | color: #083194; |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | } |
| 37 | |
| 38 | tt { |
| 39 | color: navy; |
| 40 | } |
| 41 | |
| 42 | h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { |
| 43 | color: #527bbd; |
| 44 | font-family: sans-serif; |
| 45 | margin-top: 1.2em; |
| 46 | margin-bottom: 0.5em; |
| 47 | line-height: 1.3; |
| 48 | } |
| 49 | |
Junio C Hamano | ba4b928 | 2008-07-06 05:20:31 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | h1, h2, h3 { |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | border-bottom: 2px solid silver; |
| 52 | } |
| 53 | h2 { |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | padding-top: 0.5em; |
| 55 | } |
Junio C Hamano | ba4b928 | 2008-07-06 05:20:31 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | h3 { |
| 57 | float: left; |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | h3 + * { |
| 60 | clear: left; |
| 61 | } |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | |
| 63 | div.sectionbody { |
| 64 | font-family: serif; |
| 65 | margin-left: 0; |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | |
| 68 | hr { |
| 69 | border: 1px solid silver; |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | |
| 72 | p { |
| 73 | margin-top: 0.5em; |
| 74 | margin-bottom: 0.5em; |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 77 | ul, ol, li > p { |
| 78 | margin-top: 0; |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | pre { |
| 82 | padding: 0; |
| 83 | margin: 0; |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | |
| 86 | span#author { |
| 87 | color: #527bbd; |
| 88 | font-family: sans-serif; |
| 89 | font-weight: bold; |
Junio C Hamano | ba4b928 | 2008-07-06 05:20:31 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | font-size: 1.1em; |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | } |
| 92 | span#email { |
| 93 | } |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 94 | span#revnumber, span#revdate, span#revremark { |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | font-family: sans-serif; |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | |
| 98 | div#footer { |
| 99 | font-family: sans-serif; |
| 100 | font-size: small; |
| 101 | border-top: 2px solid silver; |
| 102 | padding-top: 0.5em; |
| 103 | margin-top: 4.0em; |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | div#footer-text { |
| 106 | float: left; |
| 107 | padding-bottom: 0.5em; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | div#footer-badges { |
| 110 | float: right; |
| 111 | padding-bottom: 0.5em; |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 114 | div#preamble { |
| 115 | margin-top: 1.5em; |
| 116 | margin-bottom: 1.5em; |
| 117 | } |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 118 | div.tableblock, div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock, |
| 119 | div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock, |
| 120 | div.admonitionblock { |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 121 | margin-top: 1.5em; |
| 122 | margin-bottom: 1.5em; |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | div.admonitionblock { |
| 125 | margin-top: 2.5em; |
| 126 | margin-bottom: 2.5em; |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | |
| 129 | div.content { /* Block element content. */ |
| 130 | padding: 0; |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | |
| 133 | /* Block element titles. */ |
| 134 | div.title, caption.title { |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 135 | color: #527bbd; |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 136 | font-family: sans-serif; |
| 137 | font-weight: bold; |
| 138 | text-align: left; |
| 139 | margin-top: 1.0em; |
| 140 | margin-bottom: 0.5em; |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | div.title + * { |
| 143 | margin-top: 0; |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | |
| 146 | td div.title:first-child { |
| 147 | margin-top: 0.0em; |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | div.content div.title:first-child { |
| 150 | margin-top: 0.0em; |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | div.content + div.title { |
| 153 | margin-top: 0.0em; |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | div.sidebarblock > div.content { |
| 157 | background: #ffffee; |
| 158 | border: 1px solid silver; |
| 159 | padding: 0.5em; |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | div.listingblock > div.content { |
| 163 | border: 1px solid silver; |
| 164 | background: #f4f4f4; |
| 165 | padding: 0.5em; |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 168 | div.quoteblock { |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 169 | padding-left: 2.0em; |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 170 | margin-right: 10%; |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 171 | } |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 172 | div.quoteblock > div.attribution { |
| 173 | padding-top: 0.5em; |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 174 | text-align: right; |
| 175 | } |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 176 | |
| 177 | div.verseblock { |
| 178 | padding-left: 2.0em; |
| 179 | margin-right: 10%; |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | div.verseblock > div.content { |
| 182 | white-space: pre; |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | div.verseblock > div.attribution { |
| 185 | padding-top: 0.75em; |
| 186 | text-align: left; |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | /* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */ |
Junio C Hamano | ba4b928 | 2008-07-06 05:20:31 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | div.verseblock + div.attribution { |
| 190 | text-align: left; |
| 191 | } |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 192 | |
| 193 | div.admonitionblock .icon { |
| 194 | vertical-align: top; |
| 195 | font-size: 1.1em; |
| 196 | font-weight: bold; |
| 197 | text-decoration: underline; |
| 198 | color: #527bbd; |
| 199 | padding-right: 0.5em; |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | div.admonitionblock td.content { |
| 202 | padding-left: 0.5em; |
| 203 | border-left: 2px solid silver; |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | |
| 206 | div.exampleblock > div.content { |
| 207 | border-left: 2px solid silver; |
| 208 | padding: 0.5em; |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; } |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 212 | span.image img { border-style: none; } |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 213 | a.image:visited { color: white; } |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 214 | |
| 215 | dl { |
| 216 | margin-top: 0.8em; |
| 217 | margin-bottom: 0.8em; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | dt { |
| 220 | margin-top: 0.5em; |
| 221 | margin-bottom: 0; |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 222 | font-style: normal; |
| 223 | color: navy; |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | } |
| 225 | dd > *:first-child { |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 226 | margin-top: 0.1em; |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 227 | } |
| 228 | |
| 229 | ul, ol { |
| 230 | list-style-position: outside; |
| 231 | } |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 232 | ol.arabic { |
| 233 | list-style-type: decimal; |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | ol.loweralpha { |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | list-style-type: lower-alpha; |
| 237 | } |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 238 | ol.upperalpha { |
| 239 | list-style-type: upper-alpha; |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | ol.lowerroman { |
| 242 | list-style-type: lower-roman; |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | ol.upperroman { |
| 245 | list-style-type: upper-roman; |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | |
| 248 | div.compact ul, div.compact ol, |
| 249 | div.compact p, div.compact p, |
| 250 | div.compact div, div.compact div { |
| 251 | margin-top: 0.1em; |
| 252 | margin-bottom: 0.1em; |
| 253 | } |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 254 | |
| 255 | div.tableblock > table { |
Junio C Hamano | ba4b928 | 2008-07-06 05:20:31 | [diff] [blame] | 256 | border: 3px solid #527bbd; |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 257 | } |
| 258 | thead { |
| 259 | font-family: sans-serif; |
| 260 | font-weight: bold; |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | tfoot { |
| 263 | font-weight: bold; |
| 264 | } |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 265 | td > div.verse { |
| 266 | white-space: pre; |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | p.table { |
| 269 | margin-top: 0; |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | /* Because the table frame attribute is overriden by CSS in most browsers. */ |
| 272 | div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] { |
| 273 | border-style: none; |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] { |
| 276 | border-left-style: none; |
| 277 | border-right-style: none; |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] { |
| 280 | border-top-style: none; |
| 281 | border-bottom-style: none; |
| 282 | } |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 283 | |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 284 | |
| 285 | div.hdlist { |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 286 | margin-top: 0.8em; |
| 287 | margin-bottom: 0.8em; |
| 288 | } |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 289 | div.hdlist tr { |
| 290 | padding-bottom: 15px; |
Junio C Hamano | ba4b928 | 2008-07-06 05:20:31 | [diff] [blame] | 291 | } |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 292 | dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong { |
| 293 | font-weight: bold; |
| 294 | } |
| 295 | td.hdlist1 { |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 296 | vertical-align: top; |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 297 | font-style: normal; |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 298 | padding-right: 0.8em; |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 299 | color: navy; |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 300 | } |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 301 | td.hdlist2 { |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 302 | vertical-align: top; |
| 303 | } |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 304 | div.hdlist.compact tr { |
| 305 | margin: 0; |
| 306 | padding-bottom: 0; |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | |
| 309 | .comment { |
| 310 | background: yellow; |
| 311 | } |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 312 | |
| 313 | @media print { |
| 314 | div#footer-badges { display: none; } |
| 315 | } |
Junio C Hamano | ba4b928 | 2008-07-06 05:20:31 | [diff] [blame] | 316 | |
| 317 | div#toctitle { |
| 318 | color: #527bbd; |
| 319 | font-family: sans-serif; |
| 320 | font-size: 1.1em; |
| 321 | font-weight: bold; |
| 322 | margin-top: 1.0em; |
| 323 | margin-bottom: 0.1em; |
| 324 | } |
| 325 | |
| 326 | div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 { |
| 327 | margin-top: 0; |
| 328 | margin-bottom: 0; |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | div.toclevel2 { |
| 331 | margin-left: 2em; |
| 332 | font-size: 0.9em; |
| 333 | } |
| 334 | div.toclevel3 { |
| 335 | margin-left: 4em; |
| 336 | font-size: 0.9em; |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | div.toclevel4 { |
| 339 | margin-left: 6em; |
| 340 | font-size: 0.9em; |
| 341 | } |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 342 | /* Overrides for manpage documents */ |
| 343 | h1 { |
| 344 | padding-top: 0.5em; |
| 345 | padding-bottom: 0.5em; |
| 346 | border-top: 2px solid silver; |
| 347 | border-bottom: 2px solid silver; |
| 348 | } |
| 349 | h2 { |
| 350 | border-style: none; |
| 351 | } |
| 352 | div.sectionbody { |
| 353 | margin-left: 5%; |
| 354 | } |
| 355 | |
| 356 | @media print { |
| 357 | div#toc { display: none; } |
| 358 | } |
| 359 | |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 360 | /* Workarounds for IE6's broken and incomplete CSS2. */ |
| 361 | |
| 362 | div.sidebar-content { |
| 363 | background: #ffffee; |
| 364 | border: 1px solid silver; |
| 365 | padding: 0.5em; |
| 366 | } |
| 367 | div.sidebar-title, div.image-title { |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 368 | color: #527bbd; |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 369 | font-family: sans-serif; |
| 370 | font-weight: bold; |
| 371 | margin-top: 0.0em; |
| 372 | margin-bottom: 0.5em; |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | |
| 375 | div.listingblock div.content { |
| 376 | border: 1px solid silver; |
| 377 | background: #f4f4f4; |
| 378 | padding: 0.5em; |
| 379 | } |
| 380 | |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 381 | div.quoteblock-attribution { |
| 382 | padding-top: 0.5em; |
| 383 | text-align: right; |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | |
| 386 | div.verseblock-content { |
| 387 | white-space: pre; |
| 388 | } |
| 389 | div.verseblock-attribution { |
| 390 | padding-top: 0.75em; |
| 391 | text-align: left; |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 392 | } |
| 393 | |
| 394 | div.exampleblock-content { |
| 395 | border-left: 2px solid silver; |
| 396 | padding-left: 0.5em; |
| 397 | } |
Junio C Hamano | ba4b928 | 2008-07-06 05:20:31 | [diff] [blame] | 398 | |
| 399 | /* IE6 sets dynamically generated links as visited. */ |
| 400 | div#toc a:visited { color: blue; } |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 401 | </style> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 402 | </head> |
| 403 | <body> |
| 404 | <div id="header"> |
| 405 | <h1> |
| 406 | gitrepository-layout(5) Manual Page |
| 407 | </h1> |
| 408 | <h2>NAME</h2> |
| 409 | <div class="sectionbody"> |
| 410 | <p>gitrepository-layout - |
| 411 | Git Repository Layout |
| 412 | </p> |
| 413 | </div> |
| 414 | </div> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 415 | <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 416 | <div class="sectionbody"> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 417 | <div class="paragraph"><p>$GIT_DIR/*</p></div> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 418 | </div> |
Junio C Hamano | ba4b928 | 2008-07-06 05:20:31 | [diff] [blame] | 419 | <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 420 | <div class="sectionbody"> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 421 | <div class="paragraph"><p>You may find these things in your git repository (<tt>.git</tt> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 422 | directory for a repository associated with your working tree, or |
| 423 | <tt><project>.git</tt> directory for a public <em>bare</em> repository. It is |
| 424 | also possible to have a working tree where <tt>.git</tt> is a plain |
Junio C Hamano | 619596a | 2010-08-18 22:15:35 | [diff] [blame] | 425 | ASCII file containing <tt>gitdir: <path></tt>, i.e. the path to the |
Junio C Hamano | ba4b928 | 2008-07-06 05:20:31 | [diff] [blame] | 426 | real git repository).</p></div> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 427 | <div class="dlist"><dl> |
| 428 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 429 | objects |
| 430 | </dt> |
| 431 | <dd> |
| 432 | <p> |
| 433 | Object store associated with this repository. Usually |
| 434 | an object store is self sufficient (i.e. all the objects |
| 435 | that are referred to by an object found in it are also |
| 436 | found in it), but there are couple of ways to violate |
| 437 | it. |
| 438 | </p> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 439 | <div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 440 | <li> |
| 441 | <p> |
| 442 | You could populate the repository by running a commit walker |
| 443 | without <tt>-a</tt> option. Depending on which options are given, you |
| 444 | could have only commit objects without associated blobs and |
| 445 | trees this way, for example. A repository with this kind of |
| 446 | incomplete object store is not suitable to be published to the |
| 447 | outside world but sometimes useful for private repository. |
| 448 | </p> |
| 449 | </li> |
| 450 | <li> |
| 451 | <p> |
| 452 | You also could have an incomplete but locally usable repository |
| 453 | by cloning shallowly. See <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a>. |
| 454 | </p> |
| 455 | </li> |
| 456 | <li> |
| 457 | <p> |
| 458 | You can be using <tt>objects/info/alternates</tt> mechanism, or |
| 459 | <tt>$GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES</tt> mechanism to <em>borrow</em> |
| 460 | objects from other object stores. A repository with this kind |
| 461 | of incomplete object store is not suitable to be published for |
| 462 | use with dumb transports but otherwise is OK as long as |
| 463 | <tt>objects/info/alternates</tt> points at the right object stores |
| 464 | it borrows from. |
| 465 | </p> |
| 466 | </li> |
Junio C Hamano | ba4b928 | 2008-07-06 05:20:31 | [diff] [blame] | 467 | </ol></div> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 468 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 469 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 470 | objects/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f] |
| 471 | </dt> |
| 472 | <dd> |
| 473 | <p> |
| 474 | Traditionally, each object is stored in its own file. |
| 475 | They are split into 256 subdirectories using the first |
| 476 | two letters from its object name to keep the number of |
| 477 | directory entries <tt>objects</tt> directory itself needs to |
| 478 | hold. Objects found here are often called <em>unpacked</em> |
| 479 | (or <em>loose</em>) objects. |
| 480 | </p> |
| 481 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 482 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 483 | objects/pack |
| 484 | </dt> |
| 485 | <dd> |
| 486 | <p> |
| 487 | Packs (files that store many object in compressed form, |
| 488 | along with index files to allow them to be randomly |
| 489 | accessed) are found in this directory. |
| 490 | </p> |
| 491 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 492 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 493 | objects/info |
| 494 | </dt> |
| 495 | <dd> |
| 496 | <p> |
| 497 | Additional information about the object store is |
| 498 | recorded in this directory. |
| 499 | </p> |
| 500 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 501 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 502 | objects/info/packs |
| 503 | </dt> |
| 504 | <dd> |
| 505 | <p> |
| 506 | This file is to help dumb transports discover what packs |
| 507 | are available in this object store. Whenever a pack is |
| 508 | added or removed, <tt>git update-server-info</tt> should be run |
| 509 | to keep this file up-to-date if the repository is |
Junio C Hamano | 1aa40d2 | 2010-01-21 17:46:43 | [diff] [blame] | 510 | published for dumb transports. <em>git repack</em> does this |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 511 | by default. |
| 512 | </p> |
| 513 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 514 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 515 | objects/info/alternates |
| 516 | </dt> |
| 517 | <dd> |
| 518 | <p> |
| 519 | This file records paths to alternate object stores that |
| 520 | this object store borrows objects from, one pathname per |
| 521 | line. Note that not only native Git tools use it locally, |
| 522 | but the HTTP fetcher also tries to use it remotely; this |
| 523 | will usually work if you have relative paths (relative |
| 524 | to the object database, not to the repository!) in your |
| 525 | alternates file, but it will not work if you use absolute |
| 526 | paths unless the absolute path in filesystem and web URL |
| 527 | is the same. See also <em>objects/info/http-alternates</em>. |
| 528 | </p> |
| 529 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 530 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 531 | objects/info/http-alternates |
| 532 | </dt> |
| 533 | <dd> |
| 534 | <p> |
| 535 | This file records URLs to alternate object stores that |
| 536 | this object store borrows objects from, to be used when |
| 537 | the repository is fetched over HTTP. |
| 538 | </p> |
| 539 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 540 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 541 | refs |
| 542 | </dt> |
| 543 | <dd> |
| 544 | <p> |
| 545 | References are stored in subdirectories of this |
Junio C Hamano | 1aa40d2 | 2010-01-21 17:46:43 | [diff] [blame] | 546 | directory. The <em>git prune</em> command knows to keep |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 547 | objects reachable from refs found in this directory and |
| 548 | its subdirectories. |
| 549 | </p> |
| 550 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 551 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 552 | refs/heads/<tt>name</tt> |
| 553 | </dt> |
| 554 | <dd> |
| 555 | <p> |
| 556 | records tip-of-the-tree commit objects of branch <tt>name</tt> |
| 557 | </p> |
| 558 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 559 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 560 | refs/tags/<tt>name</tt> |
| 561 | </dt> |
| 562 | <dd> |
| 563 | <p> |
| 564 | records any object name (not necessarily a commit |
| 565 | object, or a tag object that points at a commit object). |
| 566 | </p> |
| 567 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 568 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 569 | refs/remotes/<tt>name</tt> |
| 570 | </dt> |
| 571 | <dd> |
| 572 | <p> |
| 573 | records tip-of-the-tree commit objects of branches copied |
| 574 | from a remote repository. |
| 575 | </p> |
| 576 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 577 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 578 | packed-refs |
| 579 | </dt> |
| 580 | <dd> |
| 581 | <p> |
| 582 | records the same information as refs/heads/, refs/tags/, |
| 583 | and friends record in a more efficient way. See |
| 584 | <a href="git-pack-refs.html">git-pack-refs(1)</a>. |
| 585 | </p> |
| 586 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 587 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 588 | HEAD |
| 589 | </dt> |
| 590 | <dd> |
| 591 | <p> |
| 592 | A symref (see glossary) to the <tt>refs/heads/</tt> namespace |
| 593 | describing the currently active branch. It does not mean |
| 594 | much if the repository is not associated with any working tree |
| 595 | (i.e. a <em>bare</em> repository), but a valid git repository |
| 596 | <strong>must</strong> have the HEAD file; some porcelains may use it to |
| 597 | guess the designated "default" branch of the repository |
| 598 | (usually <em>master</em>). It is legal if the named branch |
| 599 | <em>name</em> does not (yet) exist. In some legacy setups, it is |
| 600 | a symbolic link instead of a symref that points at the current |
| 601 | branch. |
| 602 | </p> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 603 | <div class="paragraph"><p>HEAD can also record a specific commit directly, instead of |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 604 | being a symref to point at the current branch. Such a state |
| 605 | is often called <em>detached HEAD</em>, and almost all commands work |
| 606 | identically as normal. See <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a> for |
Junio C Hamano | ba4b928 | 2008-07-06 05:20:31 | [diff] [blame] | 607 | details.</p></div> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 608 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 609 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 610 | branches |
| 611 | </dt> |
| 612 | <dd> |
| 613 | <p> |
| 614 | A slightly deprecated way to store shorthands to be used |
Junio C Hamano | 1aa40d2 | 2010-01-21 17:46:43 | [diff] [blame] | 615 | to specify URL to <em>git fetch</em>, <em>git pull</em> and <em>git push</em> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 616 | commands is to store a file in <tt>branches/<name></tt> and |
| 617 | give <em>name</em> to these commands in place of <em>repository</em> |
| 618 | argument. |
| 619 | </p> |
| 620 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 621 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 622 | hooks |
| 623 | </dt> |
| 624 | <dd> |
| 625 | <p> |
| 626 | Hooks are customization scripts used by various git |
| 627 | commands. A handful of sample hooks are installed when |
Junio C Hamano | 1aa40d2 | 2010-01-21 17:46:43 | [diff] [blame] | 628 | <em>git init</em> is run, but all of them are disabled by |
Junio C Hamano | 116db35 | 2008-12-17 19:48:40 | [diff] [blame] | 629 | default. To enable, the <tt>.sample</tt> suffix has to be |
| 630 | removed from the filename by renaming. |
Junio C Hamano | fce7c7e | 2008-07-02 03:06:38 | [diff] [blame] | 631 | Read <a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a> for more details about |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 632 | each hook. |
| 633 | </p> |
| 634 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 635 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 636 | index |
| 637 | </dt> |
| 638 | <dd> |
| 639 | <p> |
| 640 | The current index file for the repository. It is |
| 641 | usually not found in a bare repository. |
| 642 | </p> |
| 643 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 644 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 645 | info |
| 646 | </dt> |
| 647 | <dd> |
| 648 | <p> |
| 649 | Additional information about the repository is recorded |
| 650 | in this directory. |
| 651 | </p> |
| 652 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 653 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 654 | info/refs |
| 655 | </dt> |
| 656 | <dd> |
| 657 | <p> |
| 658 | This file helps dumb transports discover what refs are |
| 659 | available in this repository. If the repository is |
| 660 | published for dumb transports, this file should be |
Junio C Hamano | 1aa40d2 | 2010-01-21 17:46:43 | [diff] [blame] | 661 | regenerated by <em>git update-server-info</em> every time a tag |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 662 | or branch is created or modified. This is normally done |
| 663 | from the <tt>hooks/update</tt> hook, which is run by the |
Junio C Hamano | 1aa40d2 | 2010-01-21 17:46:43 | [diff] [blame] | 664 | <em>git-receive-pack</em> command when you <em>git push</em> into the |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 665 | repository. |
| 666 | </p> |
| 667 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 668 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 669 | info/grafts |
| 670 | </dt> |
| 671 | <dd> |
| 672 | <p> |
| 673 | This file records fake commit ancestry information, to |
| 674 | pretend the set of parents a commit has is different |
| 675 | from how the commit was actually created. One record |
| 676 | per line describes a commit and its fake parents by |
| 677 | listing their 40-byte hexadecimal object names separated |
| 678 | by a space and terminated by a newline. |
| 679 | </p> |
| 680 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 681 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 682 | info/exclude |
| 683 | </dt> |
| 684 | <dd> |
| 685 | <p> |
| 686 | This file, by convention among Porcelains, stores the |
| 687 | exclude pattern list. <tt>.gitignore</tt> is the per-directory |
Junio C Hamano | 1aa40d2 | 2010-01-21 17:46:43 | [diff] [blame] | 688 | ignore file. <em>git status</em>, <em>git add</em>, <em>git rm</em> and |
| 689 | <em>git clean</em> look at it but the core git commands do not look |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 690 | at it. See also: <a href="gitignore.html">gitignore(5)</a>. |
| 691 | </p> |
| 692 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 693 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 694 | remotes |
| 695 | </dt> |
| 696 | <dd> |
| 697 | <p> |
| 698 | Stores shorthands to be used to give URL and default |
Junio C Hamano | fce7c7e | 2008-07-02 03:06:38 | [diff] [blame] | 699 | refnames to interact with remote repository to |
Junio C Hamano | 1aa40d2 | 2010-01-21 17:46:43 | [diff] [blame] | 700 | <em>git fetch</em>, <em>git pull</em> and <em>git push</em> commands. |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 701 | </p> |
| 702 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 703 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 704 | logs |
| 705 | </dt> |
| 706 | <dd> |
| 707 | <p> |
| 708 | Records of changes made to refs are stored in this |
Junio C Hamano | fce7c7e | 2008-07-02 03:06:38 | [diff] [blame] | 709 | directory. See <a href="git-update-ref.html">git-update-ref(1)</a> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 710 | for more information. |
| 711 | </p> |
| 712 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 713 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 714 | logs/refs/heads/<tt>name</tt> |
| 715 | </dt> |
| 716 | <dd> |
| 717 | <p> |
| 718 | Records all changes made to the branch tip named <tt>name</tt>. |
| 719 | </p> |
| 720 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 721 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 722 | logs/refs/tags/<tt>name</tt> |
| 723 | </dt> |
| 724 | <dd> |
| 725 | <p> |
| 726 | Records all changes made to the tag named <tt>name</tt>. |
| 727 | </p> |
| 728 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 729 | <dt class="hdlist1"> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 730 | shallow |
| 731 | </dt> |
| 732 | <dd> |
| 733 | <p> |
| 734 | This is similar to <tt>info/grafts</tt> but is internally used |
| 735 | and maintained by shallow clone mechanism. See <tt>--depth</tt> |
| 736 | option to <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a> and <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>. |
| 737 | </p> |
| 738 | </dd> |
Junio C Hamano | ba4b928 | 2008-07-06 05:20:31 | [diff] [blame] | 739 | </dl></div> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 740 | </div> |
Junio C Hamano | ba4b928 | 2008-07-06 05:20:31 | [diff] [blame] | 741 | <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 742 | <div class="sectionbody"> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 743 | <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a>, |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 744 | <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a>, |
| 745 | <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>, |
| 746 | <a href="git-pack-refs.html">git-pack-refs(1)</a>, |
| 747 | <a href="git-gc.html">git-gc(1)</a>, |
| 748 | <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a>, |
| 749 | <a href="gitglossary.html">gitglossary(7)</a>, |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 750 | <a href="user-manual.html">The Git User’s Manual</a></p></div> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 751 | </div> |
Junio C Hamano | ba4b928 | 2008-07-06 05:20:31 | [diff] [blame] | 752 | <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 753 | <div class="sectionbody"> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 754 | <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite.</p></div> |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 755 | </div> |
| 756 | <div id="footer"> |
| 757 | <div id="footer-text"> |
Junio C Hamano | 103b572 | 2011-01-31 05:03:45 | [diff] [blame^] | 758 | Last updated 2010-08-18 22:14:44 UTC |
Junio C Hamano | f7c042d | 2008-06-06 22:50:53 | [diff] [blame] | 759 | </div> |
| 760 | </div> |
| 761 | </body> |
| 762 | </html> |