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Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:541<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
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Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:226<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.5.2" />
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:457<title>gitattributes API</title>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:548<style type="text/css">
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Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54417</style>
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423/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
424// Table Of Contents generator
425/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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427/* Author: Mihai Bazon, September 2002
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429 *
430 * Table Of Content generator
431 * Version: 0.4
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434 * License, as long as you do not remove or alter this notice.
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436
437 /* modified by Troy D. Hanson, September 2006. License: GPL */
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501// Footnotes generator
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504/* Based on footnote generation code from:
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506 */
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Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54551</head>
552<body>
553<div id="header">
554<h1>gitattributes API</h1>
555</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22556<div id="content">
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54557<div id="preamble">
558<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45559<div class="paragraph"><p>gitattributes mechanism gives a uniform way to associate various
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10560attributes to set of paths.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54561</div>
562</div>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10563<h2 id="_data_structure">Data Structure</h2>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54564<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45565<div class="dlist"><dl>
566<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54567<tt>struct git_attr</tt>
568</dt>
569<dd>
570<p>
571 An attribute is an opaque object that is identified by its name.
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13572 Pass the name to <tt>git_attr()</tt> function to obtain the object of
573 this type. The internal representation of this structure is
574 of no interest to the calling programs. The name of the
575 attribute can be retrieved by calling <tt>git_attr_name()</tt>.
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54576</p>
577</dd>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45578<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54579<tt>struct git_attr_check</tt>
580</dt>
581<dd>
582<p>
583 This structure represents a set of attributes to check in a call
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13584 to <tt>git_check_attr()</tt> function, and receives the results.
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54585</p>
586</dd>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10587</dl></div>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54588</div>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10589<h2 id="_attribute_values">Attribute Values</h2>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54590<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45591<div class="paragraph"><p>An attribute for a path can be in one of four states: Set, Unset,
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54592Unspecified or set to a string, and <tt>.value</tt> member of <tt>struct
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10593git_attr_check</tt> records it. There are three macros to check these:</p></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45594<div class="dlist"><dl>
595<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54596<tt>ATTR_TRUE()</tt>
597</dt>
598<dd>
599<p>
600 Returns true if the attribute is Set for the path.
601</p>
602</dd>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45603<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54604<tt>ATTR_FALSE()</tt>
605</dt>
606<dd>
607<p>
608 Returns true if the attribute is Unset for the path.
609</p>
610</dd>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45611<dt class="hdlist1">
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54612<tt>ATTR_UNSET()</tt>
613</dt>
614<dd>
615<p>
616 Returns true if the attribute is Unspecified for the path.
617</p>
618</dd>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10619</dl></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45620<div class="paragraph"><p>If none of the above returns true, <tt>.value</tt> member points at a string
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10621value of the attribute for the path.</p></div>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54622</div>
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13623<h2 id="_querying_specific_attributes">Querying Specific Attributes</h2>
624<div class="sectionbody">
625<div class="ulist"><ul>
626<li>
627<p>
628Prepare an array of <tt>struct git_attr_check</tt> to define the list of
629 attributes you would want to check. To populate this array, you would
630 need to define necessary attributes by calling <tt>git_attr()</tt> function.
631</p>
632</li>
633<li>
634<p>
635Call <tt>git_check_attr()</tt> to check the attributes for the path.
636</p>
637</li>
638<li>
639<p>
640Inspect <tt>git_attr_check</tt> structure to see how each of the attribute in
641 the array is defined for the path.
642</p>
643</li>
644</ul></div>
645</div>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10646<h2 id="_example">Example</h2>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54647<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45648<div class="paragraph"><p>To see how attributes "crlf" and "indent" are set for different paths.</p></div>
649<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54650<li>
651<p>
652Prepare an array of <tt>struct git_attr_check</tt> with two elements (because
653 we are checking two attributes). Initialize their <tt>attr</tt> member with
654 pointers to <tt>struct git_attr</tt> obtained by calling <tt>git_attr()</tt>:
655</p>
656</li>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10657</ol></div>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54658<div class="listingblock">
659<div class="content">
660<pre><tt>static struct git_attr_check check[2];
661static void setup_check(void)
662{
663 if (check[0].attr)
664 return; /* already done */
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13665 check[0].attr = git_attr("crlf");
666 check[1].attr = git_attr("ident");
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54667}</tt></pre>
668</div></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45669<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54670<li>
671<p>
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13672Call <tt>git_check_attr()</tt> with the prepared array of <tt>struct git_attr_check</tt>:
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54673</p>
674</li>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10675</ol></div>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54676<div class="listingblock">
677<div class="content">
678<pre><tt> const char *path;
679
680 setup_check();
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13681 git_check_attr(path, ARRAY_SIZE(check), check);</tt></pre>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54682</div></div>
Junio C Hamano103b5722011-01-31 05:03:45683<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54684<li>
685<p>
686Act on <tt>.value</tt> member of the result, left in <tt>check[]</tt>:
687</p>
688</li>
Junio C Hamano4604fe52008-09-19 06:37:10689</ol></div>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54690<div class="listingblock">
691<div class="content">
692<pre><tt> const char *value = check[0].value;
693
694 if (ATTR_TRUE(value)) {
695 The attribute is Set, by listing only the name of the
696 attribute in the gitattributes file for the path.
697 } else if (ATTR_FALSE(value)) {
698 The attribute is Unset, by listing the name of the
699 attribute prefixed with a dash - for the path.
700 } else if (ATTR_UNSET(value)) {
701 The attribute is not set nor unset for the path.
702 } else if (!strcmp(value, "input")) {
703 If none of ATTR_TRUE(), ATTR_FALSE(), or ATTR_UNSET() is
704 true, the value is a string set in the gitattributes
705 file for the path by saying "attr=value".
706 } else if (... other check using value as string ...) {
707 ...
708 }</tt></pre>
709</div></div>
Junio C Hamanof7279012011-08-18 06:13:13710</div>
711<h2 id="_querying_all_attributes">Querying All Attributes</h2>
712<div class="sectionbody">
713<div class="paragraph"><p>To get the values of all attributes associated with a file:</p></div>
714<div class="ulist"><ul>
715<li>
716<p>
717Call <tt>git_all_attrs()</tt>, which returns an array of <tt>git_attr_check</tt>
718 structures.
719</p>
720</li>
721<li>
722<p>
723Iterate over the <tt>git_attr_check</tt> array to examine the attribute
724 names and values. The name of the attribute described by a
725 <tt>git_attr_check</tt> object can be retrieved via
726 <tt>git_attr_name(check[i].attr)</tt>. (Please note that no items will be
727 returned for unset attributes, so <tt>ATTR_UNSET()</tt> will return false
728 for all returned <tt>git_array_check</tt> objects.)
729</p>
730</li>
731<li>
732<p>
733Free the <tt>git_array_check</tt> array.
734</p>
735</li>
736</ul></div>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54737</div>
Junio C Hamano7bd050f2011-09-22 06:32:22738</div>
739<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54740<div id="footer">
741<div id="footer-text">
Junio C Hamano02194af2011-11-17 20:33:59742Last updated 2011-11-15 13:45:02 PDT
Junio C Hamano3dac5042007-12-15 08:40:54743</div>
744</div>
745</body>
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