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| </head> | |
| <body> | |
| <div id="header"> | |
| <h1> | |
| git-describe(1) Manual Page | |
| </h1> | |
| <h2>NAME</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <p>git-describe - | |
| Show the most recent tag that is reachable from a commit | |
| </p> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div id="content"> | |
| <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="verseblock"> | |
| <div class="verseblock-content"><em>git describe</em> [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] <committish>… | |
| <em>git describe</em> [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] --dirty[=<mark>]</div> | |
| <div class="verseblock-attribution"> | |
| </div></div> | |
| </div> | |
| <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The command finds the most recent tag that is reachable from a | |
| commit. If the tag points to the commit, then only the tag is | |
| shown. Otherwise, it suffixes the tag name with the number of | |
| additional commits on top of the tagged object and the | |
| abbreviated object name of the most recent commit.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>By default (without --all or --tags) <tt>git describe</tt> only shows | |
| annotated tags. For more information about creating annotated tags | |
| see the -a and -s options to <a href="git-tag.html">git-tag(1)</a>.</p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="dlist"><dl> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| <committish>… | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Committish object names to describe. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --dirty[=<mark>] | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Describe the working tree. | |
| It means describe HEAD and appends <mark> (<tt>-dirty</tt> by | |
| default) if the working tree is dirty. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --all | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Instead of using only the annotated tags, use any ref | |
| found in <tt>.git/refs/</tt>. This option enables matching | |
| any known branch, remote-tracking branch, or lightweight tag. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --tags | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Instead of using only the annotated tags, use any tag | |
| found in <tt>.git/refs/tags</tt>. This option enables matching | |
| a lightweight (non-annotated) tag. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --contains | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Instead of finding the tag that predates the commit, find | |
| the tag that comes after the commit, and thus contains it. | |
| Automatically implies --tags. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --abbrev=<n> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Instead of using the default 7 hexadecimal digits as the | |
| abbreviated object name, use <n> digits, or as many digits | |
| as needed to form a unique object name. An <n> of 0 | |
| will suppress long format, only showing the closest tag. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --candidates=<n> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Instead of considering only the 10 most recent tags as | |
| candidates to describe the input committish consider | |
| up to <n> candidates. Increasing <n> above 10 will take | |
| slightly longer but may produce a more accurate result. | |
| An <n> of 0 will cause only exact matches to be output. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --exact-match | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Only output exact matches (a tag directly references the | |
| supplied commit). This is a synonym for --candidates=0. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --debug | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Verbosely display information about the searching strategy | |
| being employed to standard error. The tag name will still | |
| be printed to standard out. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --long | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Always output the long format (the tag, the number of commits | |
| and the abbreviated commit name) even when it matches a tag. | |
| This is useful when you want to see parts of the commit object name | |
| in "describe" output, even when the commit in question happens to be | |
| a tagged version. Instead of just emitting the tag name, it will | |
| describe such a commit as v1.2-0-gdeadbee (0th commit since tag v1.2 | |
| that points at object deadbee….). | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --match <pattern> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Only consider tags matching the given pattern (can be used to avoid | |
| leaking private tags made from the repository). | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --always | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Show uniquely abbreviated commit object as fallback. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| </dl></div> | |
| </div> | |
| <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>With something like git.git current tree, I get:</p></div> | |
| <div class="literalblock"> | |
| <div class="content"> | |
| <pre><tt>[torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe parent | |
| v1.0.4-14-g2414721</tt></pre> | |
| </div></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>i.e. the current head of my "parent" branch is based on v1.0.4, | |
| but since it has a few commits on top of that, | |
| describe has added the number of additional commits ("14") and | |
| an abbreviated object name for the commit itself ("2414721") | |
| at the end.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The number of additional commits is the number | |
| of commits which would be displayed by "git log v1.0.4..parent". | |
| The hash suffix is "-g" + 7-char abbreviation for the tip commit | |
| of parent (which was <tt>2414721b194453f058079d897d13c4e377f92dc6</tt>). | |
| The "g" prefix stands for "git" and is used to allow describing the version of | |
| a software depending on the SCM the software is managed with. This is useful | |
| in an environment where people may use different SCMs.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Doing a <em>git describe</em> on a tag-name will just show the tag name:</p></div> | |
| <div class="literalblock"> | |
| <div class="content"> | |
| <pre><tt>[torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe v1.0.4 | |
| v1.0.4</tt></pre> | |
| </div></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>With --all, the command can use branch heads as references, so | |
| the output shows the reference path as well:</p></div> | |
| <div class="literalblock"> | |
| <div class="content"> | |
| <pre><tt>[torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe --all --abbrev=4 v1.0.5^2 | |
| tags/v1.0.0-21-g975b</tt></pre> | |
| </div></div> | |
| <div class="literalblock"> | |
| <div class="content"> | |
| <pre><tt>[torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe --all --abbrev=4 HEAD^ | |
| heads/lt/describe-7-g975b</tt></pre> | |
| </div></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>With --abbrev set to 0, the command can be used to find the | |
| closest tagname without any suffix:</p></div> | |
| <div class="literalblock"> | |
| <div class="content"> | |
| <pre><tt>[torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe --abbrev=0 v1.0.5^2 | |
| tags/v1.0.0</tt></pre> | |
| </div></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that the suffix you get if you type these commands today may be | |
| longer than what Linus saw above when he ran these commands, as your | |
| git repository may have new commits whose object names begin with | |
| 975b that did not exist back then, and "-g975b" suffix alone may not | |
| be sufficient to disambiguate these commits.</p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| <h2 id="_search_strategy">SEARCH STRATEGY</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>For each committish supplied, <em>git describe</em> will first look for | |
| a tag which tags exactly that commit. Annotated tags will always | |
| be preferred over lightweight tags, and tags with newer dates will | |
| always be preferred over tags with older dates. If an exact match | |
| is found, its name will be output and searching will stop.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>If an exact match was not found, <em>git describe</em> will walk back | |
| through the commit history to locate an ancestor commit which | |
| has been tagged. The ancestor’s tag will be output along with an | |
| abbreviation of the input committish’s SHA1.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>If multiple tags were found during the walk then the tag which | |
| has the fewest commits different from the input committish will be | |
| selected and output. Here fewest commits different is defined as | |
| the number of commits which would be shown by <tt>git log tag..input</tt> | |
| will be the smallest number of commits possible.</p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div> | |
| <div id="footer"> | |
| <div id="footer-text"> | |
| Last updated 2011-11-15 13:45:02 PDT | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| </body> | |
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