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<title>git-show-branch(1)</title> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div id="header"> | |
<h1> | |
git-show-branch(1) Manual Page | |
</h1> | |
<h2>NAME</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>git-show-branch - | |
Show branches and their commits | |
</p> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="verseblock"> | |
<div class="content"><em>git-show-branch</em> [--all] [--remotes] [--topo-order] [--current] | |
[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base] | |
[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [<rev> | <glob>]… | |
<em>git-show-branch</em> (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]</div></div> | |
</div> | |
<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>Shows the commit ancestry graph starting from the commits named | |
with <rev>s or <globs>s (or all refs under $GIT_DIR/refs/heads | |
and/or $GIT_DIR/refs/tags) semi-visually.</p> | |
<p>It cannot show more than 29 branches and commits at a time.</p> | |
<p>It uses <tt>showbranch.default</tt> multi-valued configuration items if | |
no <rev> nor <glob> is given on the command line.</p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>OPTIONS</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<dl> | |
<dt> | |
<rev> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Arbitrary extended SHA1 expression (see <tt>git-rev-parse</tt>) | |
that typically names a branch HEAD or a tag. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
<glob> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
A glob pattern that matches branch or tag names under | |
$GIT_DIR/refs. For example, if you have many topic | |
branches under $GIT_DIR/refs/heads/topic, giving | |
<tt>topic/*</tt> would show all of them. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
-r|--remotes | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Show the remote-tracking branches. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
-a|--all | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Show both remote-tracking branches and local branches. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--current | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
With this option, the command includes the current | |
branch to the list of revs to be shown when it is not | |
given on the command line. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--topo-order | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
By default, the branches and their commits are shown in | |
reverse chronological order. This option makes them | |
appear in topological order (i.e., descendant commits | |
are shown before their parents). | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--sparse | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
By default, the output omits merges that are reachable | |
from only one tip being shown. This option makes them | |
visible. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--more=<n> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Usually the command stops output upon showing the commit | |
that is the common ancestor of all the branches. This | |
flag tells the command to go <n> more common commits | |
beyond that. When <n> is negative, display only the | |
<reference>s given, without showing the commit ancestry | |
tree. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--list | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Synonym to <tt>--more=-1</tt> | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--merge-base | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Instead of showing the commit list, just act like the | |
<em>git-merge-base -a</em> command, except that it can accept | |
more than two heads. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--independent | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Among the <reference>s given, display only the ones that | |
cannot be reached from any other <reference>. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--no-name | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Do not show naming strings for each commit. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--sha1-name | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Instead of naming the commits using the path to reach | |
them from heads (e.g. "master~2" to mean the grandparent | |
of "master"), name them with the unique prefix of their | |
object names. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--topics | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Shows only commits that are NOT on the first branch given. | |
This helps track topic branches by hiding any commit that | |
is already in the main line of development. When given | |
"git show-branch --topics master topic1 topic2", this | |
will show the revisions given by "git rev-list ^master | |
topic1 topic2" | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--reflog[=<n>[,<base>]] [<ref>] | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Shows <n> most recent ref-log entries for the given | |
ref. If <base> is given, <n> entries going back from | |
that entry. <base> can be specified as count or date. | |
<tt>-g</tt> can be used as a short-hand for this option. When | |
no explicit <ref> parameter is given, it defaults to the | |
current branch (or <tt>HEAD</tt> if it is detached). | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
</dl> | |
<p>Note that --more, --list, --independent and --merge-base options | |
are mutually exclusive.</p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>OUTPUT</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>Given N <references>, the first N lines are the one-line | |
description from their commit message. The branch head that is | |
pointed at by $GIT_DIR/HEAD is prefixed with an asterisk <tt>*</tt> | |
character while other heads are prefixed with a <tt>!</tt> character.</p> | |
<p>Following these N lines, one-line log for each commit is | |
displayed, indented N places. If a commit is on the I-th | |
branch, the I-th indentation character shows a <tt>+</tt> sign; | |
otherwise it shows a space. Merge commits are denoted by | |
a <tt>-</tt> sign. Each commit shows a short name that | |
can be used as an extended SHA1 to name that commit.</p> | |
<p>The following example shows three branches, "master", "fixes" | |
and "mhf":</p> | |
<div class="listingblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><tt>$ git show-branch master fixes mhf | |
* [master] Add 'git show-branch'. | |
! [fixes] Introduce "reset type" flag to "git reset" | |
! [mhf] Allow "+remote:local" refspec to cause --force when fetching. | |
--- | |
+ [mhf] Allow "+remote:local" refspec to cause --force when fetching. | |
+ [mhf~1] Use git-octopus when pulling more than one heads. | |
+ [fixes] Introduce "reset type" flag to "git reset" | |
+ [mhf~2] "git fetch --force". | |
+ [mhf~3] Use .git/remote/origin, not .git/branches/origin. | |
+ [mhf~4] Make "git pull" and "git fetch" default to origin | |
+ [mhf~5] Infamous 'octopus merge' | |
+ [mhf~6] Retire git-parse-remote. | |
+ [mhf~7] Multi-head fetch. | |
+ [mhf~8] Start adding the $GIT_DIR/remotes/ support. | |
*++ [master] Add 'git show-branch'.</tt></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
<p>These three branches all forked from a common commit, [master], | |
whose commit message is "Add <em>git show-branch</em>. "fixes" branch | |
adds one commit <em>Introduce "reset type"</em>. "mhf" branch has many | |
other commits. The current branch is "master".</p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>EXAMPLE</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>If you keep your primary branches immediately under | |
<tt>$GIT_DIR/refs/heads</tt>, and topic branches in subdirectories of | |
it, having the following in the configuration file may help:</p> | |
<div class="listingblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><tt>[showbranch] | |
default = --topo-order | |
default = heads/* | |
</tt></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
<p>With this, <tt>git show-branch</tt> without extra parameters would show | |
only the primary branches. In addition, if you happen to be on | |
your topic branch, it is shown as well.</p> | |
<div class="listingblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><tt>$ git show-branch --reflog='10,1 hour ago' --list master</tt></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
<p>shows 10 reflog entries going back from the tip as of 1 hour ago. | |
Without <tt>--list</tt>, the output also shows how these tips are | |
topologically related with each other.</p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>Author</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net></p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>Documentation</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>Documentation by Junio C Hamano.</p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>GIT</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(7)</a> suite</p> | |
</div> | |
<div id="footer"> | |
<div id="footer-text"> | |
Last updated 19-Jul-2007 02:09:54 UTC | |
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