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<title>git-fsck(1)</title> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div id="header"> | |
<h1> | |
git-fsck(1) Manual Page | |
</h1> | |
<h2>NAME</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>git-fsck - | |
Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database | |
</p> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="verseblock"> | |
<div class="content"><em>git-fsck</em> [--tags] [--root] [--unreachable] [--cache] [--no-reflogs] | |
[--full] [--strict] [--verbose] [--lost-found] [<object>*]</div></div> | |
</div> | |
<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database.</p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>OPTIONS</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<dl> | |
<dt> | |
<object> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
An object to treat as the head of an unreachability trace. | |
</p> | |
<p>If no objects are given, git-fsck defaults to using the | |
index file and all SHA1 references in .git/refs/* as heads.</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--unreachable | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Print out objects that exist but that aren't readable from any | |
of the reference nodes. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--root | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Report root nodes. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--tags | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Report tags. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--cache | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Consider any object recorded in the index also as a head node for | |
an unreachability trace. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--no-reflogs | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Do not consider commits that are referenced only by an | |
entry in a reflog to be reachable. This option is meant | |
only to search for commits that used to be in a ref, but | |
now aren't, but are still in that corresponding reflog. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--full | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Check not just objects in GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY | |
($GIT_DIR/objects), but also the ones found in alternate | |
object pools listed in GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES | |
or $GIT_DIR/objects/info/alternates, | |
and in packed git archives found in $GIT_DIR/objects/pack | |
and corresponding pack subdirectories in alternate | |
object pools. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--strict | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Enable more strict checking, namely to catch a file mode | |
recorded with g+w bit set, which was created by older | |
versions of git. Existing repositories, including the | |
Linux kernel, git itself, and sparse repository have old | |
objects that triggers this check, but it is recommended | |
to check new projects with this flag. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--verbose | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Be chatty. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--lost-found | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Write dangling objects into .git/lost-found/commit/ or | |
.git/lost-found/other/, depending on type. If the object is | |
a blob, the contents are written into the file, rather than | |
its object name. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
</dl> | |
<p>It tests SHA1 and general object sanity, and it does full tracking of | |
the resulting reachability and everything else. It prints out any | |
corruption it finds (missing or bad objects), and if you use the | |
<em>--unreachable</em> flag it will also print out objects that exist but | |
that aren't readable from any of the specified head nodes.</p> | |
<p>So for example</p> | |
<div class="literalblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><tt>git-fsck --unreachable HEAD $(cat .git/refs/heads/*)</tt></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
<p>will do quite a _lot_ of verification on the tree. There are a few | |
extra validity tests to be added (make sure that tree objects are | |
sorted properly etc), but on the whole if "git-fsck" is happy, you | |
do have a valid tree.</p> | |
<p>Any corrupt objects you will have to find in backups or other archives | |
(i.e., you can just remove them and do an "rsync" with some other site in | |
the hopes that somebody else has the object you have corrupted).</p> | |
<p>Of course, "valid tree" doesn't mean that it wasn't generated by some | |
evil person, and the end result might be crap. git is a revision | |
tracking system, not a quality assurance system ;)</p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>Extracted Diagnostics</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<dl> | |
<dt> | |
expect dangling commits - potential heads - due to lack of head information | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
You haven't specified any nodes as heads so it won't be | |
possible to differentiate between un-parented commits and | |
root nodes. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
missing sha1 directory <em><dir></em> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
The directory holding the sha1 objects is missing. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
unreachable <type> <object> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
The <type> object <object>, isn't actually referred to directly | |
or indirectly in any of the trees or commits seen. This can | |
mean that there's another root node that you're not specifying | |
or that the tree is corrupt. If you haven't missed a root node | |
then you might as well delete unreachable nodes since they | |
can't be used. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
missing <type> <object> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
The <type> object <object>, is referred to but isn't present in | |
the database. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
dangling <type> <object> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
The <type> object <object>, is present in the database but never | |
<em>directly</em> used. A dangling commit could be a root node. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
warning: git-fsck: tree <tree> has full pathnames in it | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
And it shouldn't… | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
sha1 mismatch <object> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
The database has an object who's sha1 doesn't match the | |
database value. | |
This indicates a serious data integrity problem. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
</dl> | |
</div> | |
<h2>Environment Variables</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<dl> | |
<dt> | |
GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
used to specify the object database root (usually $GIT_DIR/objects) | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
GIT_INDEX_FILE | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
used to specify the index file of the index | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
used to specify additional object database roots (usually unset) | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
</dl> | |
</div> | |
<h2>Author</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org></p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>Documentation</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.</p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>GIT</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(7)</a> suite</p> | |
</div> | |
<div id="footer"> | |
<div id="footer-text"> | |
Last updated 24-Jul-2007 08:10:04 UTC | |
</div> | |
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</body> | |
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