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<title>git-diff(1)</title> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div id="header"> | |
<h1> | |
git-diff(1) Manual Page | |
</h1> | |
<h2>NAME</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>git-diff - | |
Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc. | |
</p> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p><em>git-diff</em> [ --diff-options ] <ent>{0,2} [<path>…]</p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>Show changes between two ents, an ent and the working tree, an | |
ent and the index file, or the index file and the working tree. | |
The combination of what is compared with what is determined by | |
the number of ents given to the command.</p> | |
<ul> | |
<li> | |
<p> | |
When no <ent> is given, the working tree and the index | |
file is compared, using <tt>git-diff-files</tt>. | |
</p> | |
</li> | |
<li> | |
<p> | |
When one <ent> is given, the working tree and the named | |
tree is compared, using <tt>git-diff-index</tt>. The option | |
<tt>--cached</tt> can be given to compare the index file and | |
the named tree. | |
</p> | |
</li> | |
<li> | |
<p> | |
When two <ent>s are given, these two trees are compared | |
using <tt>git-diff-tree</tt>. | |
</p> | |
</li> | |
</ul> | |
</div> | |
<h2>OPTIONS</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<dl> | |
<dt> | |
--diff-options | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
<em>--diff-options</em> are passed to the <tt>git-diff-files</tt>, | |
<tt>git-diff-index</tt>, and <tt>git-diff-tree</tt> commands. See the | |
documentation for these commands for description. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
<path>… | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
The <path> arguments are also passed to <tt>git-diff-*</tt> | |
commands. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
</dl> | |
</div> | |
<h2>EXAMPLES</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<dl> | |
<dt> | |
Various ways to check your working tree | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<div class="listingblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><tt>$ git diff <b>(1)</b> | |
$ git diff --cached <b>(2)</b> | |
$ git diff HEAD <b>(3)</b> | |
<b>(1)</b> changes in the working tree since your last git-update-index. | |
<b>(2)</b> changes between the index and your last commit; what you | |
would be committing if you run "git commit" without "-a" option. | |
<b>(3)</b> changes in the working tree since your last commit; what you | |
would be committing if you run "git commit -a"</tt></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
Comparing with arbitrary commits | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<div class="listingblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><tt>$ git diff test <b>(1)</b> | |
$ git diff HEAD -- ./test <b>(2)</b> | |
$ git diff HEAD^ HEAD <b>(3)</b> | |
<b>(1)</b> instead of using the tip of the current branch, compare with the | |
tip of "test" branch. | |
<b>(2)</b> instead of comparing with the tip of "test" branch, compare with | |
the tip of the current branch, but limit the comparison to the | |
file "test". | |
<b>(3)</b> compare the version before the last commit and the last commit.</tt></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
Limiting the diff output | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<div class="listingblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><tt>$ git diff --diff-filter=MRC <b>(1)</b> | |
$ git diff --name-status -r <b>(2)</b> | |
$ git diff arch/i386 include/asm-i386 <b>(3)</b> | |
<b>(1)</b> show only modification, rename and copy, but not addition | |
nor deletion. | |
<b>(2)</b> show only names and the nature of change, but not actual | |
diff output. --name-status disables usual patch generation | |
which in turn also disables recursive behaviour, so without -r | |
you would only see the directory name if there is a change in a | |
file in a subdirectory. | |
<b>(3)</b> limit diff output to named subtrees.</tt></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
Munging the diff output | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<div class="listingblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><tt>$ git diff --find-copies-harder -B -C <b>(1)</b> | |
$ git diff -R <b>(2)</b> | |
<b>(1)</b> spend extra cycles to find renames, copies and complete | |
rewrites (very expensive). | |
<b>(2)</b> output diff in reverse.</tt></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
</dd> | |
</dl> | |
</div> | |
<h2>Author</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org></p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>Documentation</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.</p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>GIT</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(7)</a> suite</p> | |
</div> | |
<div id="footer"> | |
<div id="footer-text"> | |
Last updated 06-Jan-2006 17:12:28 PDT | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</body> | |
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