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<title>git-repack(1)</title> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div id="header"> | |
<h1> | |
git-repack(1) Manual Page | |
</h1> | |
<h2>NAME</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>git-repack - | |
Pack unpacked objects in a repository | |
</p> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="para"><p><em>git repack</em> [-a] [-A] [-d] [-f] [-l] [-n] [-q] [--window=N] [--depth=N]</p></div> | |
</div> | |
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="para"><p>This script is used to combine all objects that do not currently | |
reside in a "pack", into a pack. It can also be used to re-organize | |
existing packs into a single, more efficient pack.</p></div> | |
<div class="para"><p>A pack is a collection of objects, individually compressed, with | |
delta compression applied, stored in a single file, with an | |
associated index file.</p></div> | |
<div class="para"><p>Packs are used to reduce the load on mirror systems, backup | |
engines, disk storage, etc.</p></div> | |
</div> | |
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="vlist"><dl> | |
<dt> | |
-a | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Instead of incrementally packing the unpacked objects, | |
pack everything referenced into a single pack. | |
Especially useful when packing a repository that is used | |
for private development. Use | |
with <em>-d</em>. This will clean up the objects that <tt>git prune</tt> | |
leaves behind, but <tt>git fsck --full</tt> shows as | |
dangling. | |
</p> | |
<div class="para"><p>Note that users fetching over dumb protocols will have to fetch the | |
whole new pack in order to get any contained object, no matter how many | |
other objects in that pack they already have locally.</p></div> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
-A | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Same as <tt>-a</tt>, unless <em>-d</em> is used. Then any unreachable | |
objects in a previous pack become loose, unpacked objects, | |
instead of being left in the old pack. Unreachable objects | |
are never intentionally added to a pack, even when repacking. | |
This option prevents unreachable objects from being immediately | |
deleted by way of being left in the old pack and then | |
removed. Instead, the loose unreachable objects | |
will be pruned according to normal expiry rules | |
with the next <em>git gc</em> invocation. See <a href="git-gc.html">git-gc(1)</a>. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
-d | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
After packing, if the newly created packs make some | |
existing packs redundant, remove the redundant packs. | |
Also run <em>git prune-packed</em> to remove redundant | |
loose object files. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
-l | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Pass the <tt>--local</tt> option to <em>git pack-objects</em>. See | |
<a href="git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(1)</a>. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
-f | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Pass the <tt>--no-reuse-object</tt> option to <tt>git-pack-objects</tt>, see | |
<a href="git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(1)</a>. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
-q | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Pass the <tt>-q</tt> option to <em>git pack-objects</em>. See | |
<a href="git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(1)</a>. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
-n | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Do not update the server information with | |
<em>git update-server-info</em>. This option skips | |
updating local catalog files needed to publish | |
this repository (or a direct copy of it) | |
over HTTP or FTP. See <a href="git-update-server-info.html">git-update-server-info(1)</a>. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--window=[N] | |
</dt> | |
<dt> | |
--depth=[N] | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
These two options affect how the objects contained in the pack are | |
stored using delta compression. The objects are first internally | |
sorted by type, size and optionally names and compared against the | |
other objects within <tt>--window</tt> to see if using delta compression saves | |
space. <tt>--depth</tt> limits the maximum delta depth; making it too deep | |
affects the performance on the unpacker side, because delta data needs | |
to be applied that many times to get to the necessary object. | |
The default value for --window is 10 and --depth is 50. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--window-memory=[N] | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
This option provides an additional limit on top of <tt>--window</tt>; | |
the window size will dynamically scale down so as to not take | |
up more than N bytes in memory. This is useful in | |
repositories with a mix of large and small objects to not run | |
out of memory with a large window, but still be able to take | |
advantage of the large window for the smaller objects. The | |
size can be suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". | |
<tt>--window-memory=0</tt> makes memory usage unlimited, which is the | |
default. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
--max-pack-size=[N] | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Maximum size of each output pack file. The size can be suffixed with | |
"k", "m", or "g". The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB. | |
If specified, multiple packfiles may be created. | |
The default is unlimited, unless the config variable | |
<tt>pack.packSizeLimit</tt> is set. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
</dl></div> | |
</div> | |
<h2 id="_configuration">Configuration</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="para"><p>By default, the command passes <tt>--delta-base-offset</tt> option to | |
<em>git pack-objects</em>; this typically results in slightly smaller packs, | |
but the generated packs are incompatible with versions of Git older than | |
version 1.4.4. If you need to share your repository with such ancient Git | |
versions, either directly or via the dumb http or rsync protocol, then you | |
need to set the configuration variable <tt>repack.UseDeltaBaseOffset</tt> to | |
"false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the native protocol | |
is unaffected by this option as the conversion is performed on the fly | |
as needed in that case.</p></div> | |
</div> | |
<h2 id="_author">Author</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="para"><p>Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org></p></div> | |
</div> | |
<h2 id="_documentation">Documentation</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="para"><p>Documentation by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com></p></div> | |
</div> | |
<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="para"><p><a href="git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(1)</a> | |
<a href="git-prune-packed.html">git-prune-packed(1)</a></p></div> | |
</div> | |
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="para"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div> | |
</div> | |
<div id="footer"> | |
<div id="footer-text"> | |
Last updated 2010-04-24 02:56:05 UTC | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</body> | |
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