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| </head> | |
| <body> | |
| <div id="header"> | |
| <h1> | |
| git-gc(1) Manual Page | |
| </h1> | |
| <h2>NAME</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <p>git-gc - | |
| Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository | |
| </p> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="verseblock"> | |
| <div class="verseblock-content"><em>git gc</em> [--aggressive] [--auto] [--quiet] [--prune=<date> | --no-prune]</div> | |
| <div class="verseblock-attribution"> | |
| </div></div> | |
| </div> | |
| <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Runs a number of housekeeping tasks within the current repository, | |
| such as compressing file revisions (to reduce disk space and increase | |
| performance) and removing unreachable objects which may have been | |
| created from prior invocations of <em>git add</em>.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Users are encouraged to run this task on a regular basis within | |
| each repository to maintain good disk space utilization and good | |
| operating performance.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Some git commands may automatically run <em>git gc</em>; see the <tt>--auto</tt> flag | |
| below for details. If you know what you’re doing and all you want is to | |
| disable this behavior permanently without further considerations, just do:</p></div> | |
| <div class="listingblock"> | |
| <div class="content"> | |
| <pre><tt>$ git config --global gc.auto 0</tt></pre> | |
| </div></div> | |
| </div> | |
| <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="dlist"><dl> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --aggressive | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Usually <em>git gc</em> runs very quickly while providing good disk | |
| space utilization and performance. This option will cause | |
| <em>git gc</em> to more aggressively optimize the repository at the expense | |
| of taking much more time. The effects of this optimization are | |
| persistent, so this option only needs to be used occasionally; every | |
| few hundred changesets or so. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --auto | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| With this option, <em>git gc</em> checks whether any housekeeping is | |
| required; if not, it exits without performing any work. | |
| Some git commands run <tt>git gc --auto</tt> after performing | |
| operations that could create many loose objects. | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Housekeeping is required if there are too many loose objects or | |
| too many packs in the repository. If the number of loose objects | |
| exceeds the value of the <tt>gc.auto</tt> configuration variable, then | |
| all loose objects are combined into a single pack using | |
| <tt>git repack -d -l</tt>. Setting the value of <tt>gc.auto</tt> to 0 | |
| disables automatic packing of loose objects.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>If the number of packs exceeds the value of <tt>gc.autopacklimit</tt>, | |
| then existing packs (except those marked with a <tt>.keep</tt> file) | |
| are consolidated into a single pack by using the <tt>-A</tt> option of | |
| <em>git repack</em>. Setting <tt>gc.autopacklimit</tt> to 0 disables | |
| automatic consolidation of packs.</p></div> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --prune=<date> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Prune loose objects older than date (default is 2 weeks ago, | |
| overridable by the config variable <tt>gc.pruneExpire</tt>). This | |
| option is on by default. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --no-prune | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Do not prune any loose objects. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --quiet | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Suppress all progress reports. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| </dl></div> | |
| </div> | |
| <h2 id="_configuration">Configuration</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The optional configuration variable <em>gc.reflogExpire</em> can be | |
| set to indicate how long historical entries within each branch’s | |
| reflog should remain available in this repository. The setting is | |
| expressed as a length of time, for example <em>90 days</em> or <em>3 months</em>. | |
| It defaults to <em>90 days</em>.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The optional configuration variable <em>gc.reflogExpireUnreachable</em> | |
| can be set to indicate how long historical reflog entries which | |
| are not part of the current branch should remain available in | |
| this repository. These types of entries are generally created as | |
| a result of using <tt>git commit --amend</tt> or <tt>git rebase</tt> and are the | |
| commits prior to the amend or rebase occurring. Since these changes | |
| are not part of the current project most users will want to expire | |
| them sooner. This option defaults to <em>30 days</em>.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The above two configuration variables can be given to a pattern. For | |
| example, this sets non-default expiry values only to remote-tracking | |
| branches:</p></div> | |
| <div class="listingblock"> | |
| <div class="content"> | |
| <pre><tt>[gc "refs/remotes/*"] | |
| reflogExpire = never | |
| reflogexpireUnreachable = 3 days</tt></pre> | |
| </div></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The optional configuration variable <em>gc.rerereresolved</em> indicates | |
| how long records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are | |
| kept. This defaults to 60 days.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The optional configuration variable <em>gc.rerereunresolved</em> indicates | |
| how long records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are | |
| kept. This defaults to 15 days.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The optional configuration variable <em>gc.packrefs</em> determines if | |
| <em>git gc</em> runs <em>git pack-refs</em>. This can be set to "notbare" to enable | |
| it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a boolean value. | |
| This defaults to true.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The optional configuration variable <em>gc.aggressiveWindow</em> controls how | |
| much time is spent optimizing the delta compression of the objects in | |
| the repository when the --aggressive option is specified. The larger | |
| the value, the more time is spent optimizing the delta compression. See | |
| the documentation for the --window' option in <a href="git-repack.html">git-repack(1)</a> for | |
| more details. This defaults to 250.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The optional configuration variable <em>gc.pruneExpire</em> controls how old | |
| the unreferenced loose objects have to be before they are pruned. The | |
| default is "2 weeks ago".</p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| <h2 id="_notes">Notes</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p><em>git gc</em> tries very hard to be safe about the garbage it collects. In | |
| particular, it will keep not only objects referenced by your current set | |
| of branches and tags, but also objects referenced by the index, | |
| remote-tracking branches, refs saved by <em>git filter-branch</em> in | |
| refs/original/, or reflogs (which may reference commits in branches | |
| that were later amended or rewound).</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>If you are expecting some objects to be collected and they aren’t, check | |
| all of those locations and decide whether it makes sense in your case to | |
| remove those references.</p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| <h2 id="_hooks">HOOKS</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>git gc --auto</em> command will run the <em>pre-auto-gc</em> hook. See | |
| <a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a> for more information.</p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-prune.html">git-prune(1)</a> | |
| <a href="git-reflog.html">git-reflog(1)</a> | |
| <a href="git-repack.html">git-repack(1)</a> | |
| <a href="git-rerere.html">git-rerere(1)</a></p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div id="footer"> | |
| <div id="footer-text"> | |
| Last updated 2011-07-23 00:49:30 UTC | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| </body> | |
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