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<div id="header"> | |
<h1> | |
git-am(1) Manual Page | |
</h1> | |
<h2>NAME</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>git-am - | |
Apply a series of patches from a mailbox | |
</p> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="verseblock"> | |
<div class="verseblock-content"><em>git am</em> [--signoff] [--keep] [--keep-cr | --no-keep-cr] [--utf8 | --no-utf8] | |
[--3way] [--interactive] [--committer-date-is-author-date] | |
[--ignore-date] [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace] | |
[--whitespace=<option>] [-C<n>] [-p<n>] [--directory=<dir>] | |
[--reject] [-q | --quiet] [--scissors | --no-scissors] | |
[(<mbox> | <Maildir>)…] | |
<em>git am</em> (--continue | --skip | --abort)</div> | |
<div class="verseblock-attribution"> | |
</div></div> | |
</div> | |
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>Splits mail messages in a mailbox into commit log message, | |
authorship information and patches, and applies them to the | |
current branch.</p></div> | |
</div> | |
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="dlist"><dl> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
(<mbox>|<Maildir>)… | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
The list of mailbox files to read patches from. If you do not | |
supply this argument, the command reads from the standard input. | |
If you supply directories, they will be treated as Maildirs. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-s | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--signoff | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Add a <tt>Signed-off-by:</tt> line to the commit message, using | |
the committer identity of yourself. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-k | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--keep | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Pass <tt>-k</tt> flag to <em>git mailinfo</em> (see <a href="git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo(1)</a>). | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--keep-cr | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--no-keep-cr | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
With <tt>--keep-cr</tt>, call <em>git mailsplit</em> (see <a href="git-mailsplit.html">git-mailsplit(1)</a>) | |
with the same option, to prevent it from stripping CR at the end of | |
lines. <tt>am.keepcr</tt> configuration variable can be used to specify the | |
default behaviour. <tt>--no-keep-cr</tt> is useful to override <tt>am.keepcr</tt>. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-c | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--scissors | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Remove everything in body before a scissors line (see | |
<a href="git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo(1)</a>). | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--no-scissors | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Ignore scissors lines (see <a href="git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo(1)</a>). | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-q | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--quiet | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Be quiet. Only print error messages. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-u | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--utf8 | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Pass <tt>-u</tt> flag to <em>git mailinfo</em> (see <a href="git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo(1)</a>). | |
The proposed commit log message taken from the e-mail | |
is re-coded into UTF-8 encoding (configuration variable | |
<tt>i18n.commitencoding</tt> can be used to specify project’s | |
preferred encoding if it is not UTF-8). | |
</p> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>This was optional in prior versions of git, but now it is the | |
default. You can use <tt>--no-utf8</tt> to override this.</p></div> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--no-utf8 | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Pass <tt>-n</tt> flag to <em>git mailinfo</em> (see | |
<a href="git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo(1)</a>). | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-3 | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--3way | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
When the patch does not apply cleanly, fall back on | |
3-way merge if the patch records the identity of blobs | |
it is supposed to apply to and we have those blobs | |
available locally. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--ignore-date | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--ignore-space-change | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--ignore-whitespace | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--whitespace=<option> | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-C<n> | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-p<n> | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--directory=<dir> | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--reject | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
These flags are passed to the <em>git apply</em> (see <a href="git-apply.html">git-apply(1)</a>) | |
program that applies | |
the patch. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-i | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--interactive | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Run interactively. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--committer-date-is-author-date | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
By default the command records the date from the e-mail | |
message as the commit author date, and uses the time of | |
commit creation as the committer date. This allows the | |
user to lie about the committer date by using the same | |
value as the author date. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--ignore-date | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
By default the command records the date from the e-mail | |
message as the commit author date, and uses the time of | |
commit creation as the committer date. This allows the | |
user to lie about the author date by using the same | |
value as the committer date. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--skip | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Skip the current patch. This is only meaningful when | |
restarting an aborted patch. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--continue | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-r | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--resolved | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
After a patch failure (e.g. attempting to apply | |
conflicting patch), the user has applied it by hand and | |
the index file stores the result of the application. | |
Make a commit using the authorship and commit log | |
extracted from the e-mail message and the current index | |
file, and continue. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--resolvemsg=<msg> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
When a patch failure occurs, <msg> will be printed | |
to the screen before exiting. This overrides the | |
standard message informing you to use <tt>--resolved</tt> | |
or <tt>--skip</tt> to handle the failure. This is solely | |
for internal use between <em>git rebase</em> and <em>git am</em>. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--abort | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Restore the original branch and abort the patching operation. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
</dl></div> | |
</div> | |
<h2 id="_discussion">DISCUSSION</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>The commit author name is taken from the "From: " line of the | |
message, and commit author date is taken from the "Date: " line | |
of the message. The "Subject: " line is used as the title of | |
the commit, after stripping common prefix "[PATCH <anything>]". | |
The "Subject: " line is supposed to concisely describe what the | |
commit is about in one line of text.</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>"From: " and "Subject: " lines starting the body override the respective | |
commit author name and title values taken from the headers.</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>The commit message is formed by the title taken from the | |
"Subject: ", a blank line and the body of the message up to | |
where the patch begins. Excess whitespace at the end of each | |
line is automatically stripped.</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>The patch is expected to be inline, directly following the | |
message. Any line that is of the form:</p></div> | |
<div class="ulist"><ul> | |
<li> | |
<p> | |
three-dashes and end-of-line, or | |
</p> | |
</li> | |
<li> | |
<p> | |
a line that begins with "diff -", or | |
</p> | |
</li> | |
<li> | |
<p> | |
a line that begins with "Index: " | |
</p> | |
</li> | |
</ul></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>is taken as the beginning of a patch, and the commit log message | |
is terminated before the first occurrence of such a line.</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>When initially invoking <tt>git am</tt>, you give it the names of the mailboxes | |
to process. Upon seeing the first patch that does not apply, it | |
aborts in the middle. You can recover from this in one of two ways:</p></div> | |
<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic"> | |
<li> | |
<p> | |
skip the current patch by re-running the command with the <em>--skip</em> | |
option. | |
</p> | |
</li> | |
<li> | |
<p> | |
hand resolve the conflict in the working directory, and update | |
the index file to bring it into a state that the patch should | |
have produced. Then run the command with the <em>--resolved</em> option. | |
</p> | |
</li> | |
</ol></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>The command refuses to process new mailboxes until the current | |
operation is finished, so if you decide to start over from scratch, | |
run <tt>git am --abort</tt> before running the command with mailbox | |
names.</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>Before any patches are applied, ORIG_HEAD is set to the tip of the | |
current branch. This is useful if you have problems with multiple | |
commits, like running <em>git am</em> on the wrong branch or an error in the | |
commits that is more easily fixed by changing the mailbox (e.g. | |
errors in the "From:" lines).</p></div> | |
</div> | |
<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-apply.html">git-apply(1)</a>.</p></div> | |
</div> | |
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div> | |
</div> | |
<div id="footer"> | |
<div id="footer-text"> | |
Last updated 2011-03-23 00:05:17 UTC | |
</div> | |
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