git-push.html - external/gitster/git-htmldocs - Git at Google

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 </style>
 <title>git-push(1)</title>
 </head>
 <body>
 <div id="header">
 <h1>
 git-push(1) Manual Page
 </h1>
 <h2>NAME</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <p>git-push -
  Update remote refs along with associated objects
 </p>
 </div>
 </div>
 <h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <p><em>git-push</em> [--all] [--tags] [--force] &lt;repository&gt; &lt;refspec&gt;&#8230;</p>
 </div>
 <h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <p>Updates remote refs using local refs, while sending objects
 necessary to complete the given refs.</p>
 <p>You can make interesting things happen to a repository
 every time you push into it, by setting up <em>hooks</em> there. See
 documentation for <a href="git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(1)</a>.</p>
 </div>
 <h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <dl>
 <dt>
 &lt;repository&gt;
 </dt>
 <dd>
 <p>
  The "remote" repository that is destination of a push
  operation. See the section <a href="#URLS">GIT URLS</a> below.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt>
 &lt;refspec&gt;
 </dt>
 <dd>
 <p>
  The canonical format of a &lt;refspec&gt; parameter is
  <tt>+?&lt;src&gt;:&lt;dst&gt;</tt>; that is, an optional plus <tt>+</tt>, followed
  by the source ref, followed by a colon <tt>:</tt>, followed by
  the destination ref.
 </p>
 <p>The &lt;src&gt; side can be an
 arbitrary "SHA1 expression" that can be used as an
 argument to <tt>git-cat-file -t</tt>. E.g. <tt>master~4</tt> (push
 four parents before the current master head).</p>
 <p>The local ref that matches &lt;src&gt; is used
 to fast forward the remote ref that matches &lt;dst&gt;. If
 the optional plus <tt>+</tt> is used, the remote ref is updated
 even if it does not result in a fast forward update.</p>
 <p>Note: If no explicit refspec is found, (that is neither
 on the command line nor in any Push line of the
 corresponding remotes file---see below), then all the
 refs that exist both on the local side and on the remote
 side are updated.</p>
 <p>Some short-cut notations are also supported.</p>
 <ul>
 <li>
 <p>
 <tt>tag &lt;tag&gt;</tt> means the same as <tt>refs/tags/&lt;tag&gt;:refs/tags/&lt;tag&gt;</tt>.
 </p>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>
 A parameter &lt;ref&gt; without a colon is equivalent to
  &lt;ref&gt;<tt>:</tt>&lt;ref&gt;, hence updates &lt;ref&gt; in the destination from &lt;ref&gt;
  in the source.
 </p>
 </li>
 </ul>
 </dd>
 <dt>
 --all
 </dt>
 <dd>
 <p>
  Instead of naming each ref to push, specifies that all
  refs be pushed.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt>
 --tags
 </dt>
 <dd>
 <p>
  All refs under <tt>$GIT_DIR/refs/tags</tt> are pushed, in
  addition to refspecs explicitly listed on the command
  line.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt>
 -f, --force
 </dt>
 <dd>
 <p>
  Usually, the command refuses to update a remote ref that is
  not a descendent of the local ref used to overwrite it.
  This flag disables the check. This can cause the
  remote repository to lose commits; use it with care.
 </p>
 </dd>
 </dl>
 </div>
 <h2>GIT URLS<a id="URLS"></a></h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <p>One of the following notations can be used
 to name the remote repository:</p>
 <div class="exampleblock">
 <div class="exampleblock-content">
 <ul>
 <li>
 <p>
 rsync://host.xz/path/to/repo.git/
 </p>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>
 http://host.xz/path/to/repo.git/
 </p>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>
 https://host.xz/path/to/repo.git/
 </p>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>
 git://host.xz/path/to/repo.git/
 </p>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>
 git://host.xz/~user/path/to/repo.git/
 </p>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>
 ssh://host.xz/path/to/repo.git/
 </p>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>
 ssh://host.xz/~user/path/to/repo.git/
 </p>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>
 ssh://host.xz/~/path/to/repo.git
 </p>
 </li>
 </ul>
 </div></div>
 <p>SSH Is the default transport protocol and also supports an
 scp-like syntax. Both syntaxes support username expansion,
 as does the native git protocol. The following three are
 identical to the last three above, respectively:</p>
 <div class="exampleblock">
 <div class="exampleblock-content">
 <ul>
 <li>
 <p>
 host.xz:/path/to/repo.git/
 </p>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>
 host.xz:~user/path/to/repo.git/
 </p>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>
 host.xz:path/to/repo.git
 </p>
 </li>
 </ul>
 </div></div>
 <p>To sync with a local directory, use:</p>
 <div class="exampleblock">
 <div class="exampleblock-content">
 <ul>
 <li>
 <p>
 /path/to/repo.git/
 </p>
 </li>
 </ul>
 </div></div>
 </div>
 <h2>REMOTES</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <p>In addition to the above, as a short-hand, the name of a
 file in <tt>$GIT_DIR/remotes</tt> directory can be given; the
 named file should be in the following format:</p>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
 <pre><tt>URL: one of the above URL format
 Push: &lt;refspec&gt;
 Pull: &lt;refspec&gt;</tt></pre>
 </div></div>
 <p>Then such a short-hand is specified in place of
 &lt;repository&gt; without &lt;refspec&gt; parameters on the command
 line, &lt;refspec&gt; specified on <tt>Push:</tt> lines or <tt>Pull:</tt>
 lines are used for <tt>git-push</tt> and <tt>git-fetch</tt>/<tt>git-pull</tt>,
 respectively. Multiple <tt>Push:</tt> and and <tt>Pull:</tt> lines may
 be specified for additional branch mappings.</p>
 <p>The name of a file in <tt>$GIT_DIR/branches</tt> directory can be
 specified as an older notation short-hand; the named
 file should contain a single line, a URL in one of the
 above formats, optionally followed by a hash <tt>#</tt> and the
 name of remote head (URL fragment notation).
 <tt>$GIT_DIR/branches/&lt;remote&gt;</tt> file that stores a &lt;url&gt;
 without the fragment is equivalent to have this in the
 corresponding file in the <tt>$GIT_DIR/remotes/</tt> directory.</p>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
 <pre><tt>URL: &lt;url&gt;
 Pull: refs/heads/master:&lt;remote&gt;</tt></pre>
 </div></div>
 <p>while having <tt>&lt;url&gt;#&lt;head&gt;</tt> is equivalent to</p>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
 <pre><tt>URL: &lt;url&gt;
 Pull: refs/heads/&lt;head&gt;:&lt;remote&gt;</tt></pre>
 </div></div>
 </div>
 <h2>Author</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <p>Written by Junio C Hamano &lt;junkio@cox.net&gt;</p>
 </div>
 <h2>Documentation</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <p>Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list &lt;git@vger.kernel.org&gt;.</p>
 </div>
 <h2>GIT</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(7)</a> suite</p>
 </div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated 10-Mar-2006 00:31:32 UTC
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
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	<title>git-push(1)</title>
	</head>
	<body>
	<div id="header">
	<h1>
	git-push(1) Manual Page
	</h1>
	<h2>NAME</h2>
	<div class="sectionbody">
	<p>git-push -
	Update remote refs along with associated objects
	</p>
	</div>
	</div>
	<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
	<div class="sectionbody">
	<p><em>git-push</em> [--all] [--tags] [--force] <repository> <refspec>…</p>
	</div>
	<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
	<div class="sectionbody">
	<p>Updates remote refs using local refs, while sending objects
	necessary to complete the given refs.</p>
	<p>You can make interesting things happen to a repository
	every time you push into it, by setting up <em>hooks</em> there. See
	documentation for <a href="git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(1)</a>.</p>
	</div>
	<h2>OPTIONS</h2>
	<div class="sectionbody">
	<dl>
	<dt>
	<repository>
	</dt>
	<dd>
	<p>
	The "remote" repository that is destination of a push
	operation. See the section <a href="#URLS">GIT URLS</a> below.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt>
	<refspec>
	</dt>
	<dd>
	<p>
	The canonical format of a <refspec> parameter is
	<tt>+?<src>:<dst></tt>; that is, an optional plus <tt>+</tt>, followed
	by the source ref, followed by a colon <tt>:</tt>, followed by
	the destination ref.
	</p>
	<p>The <src> side can be an
	arbitrary "SHA1 expression" that can be used as an
	argument to <tt>git-cat-file -t</tt>. E.g. <tt>master~4</tt> (push
	four parents before the current master head).</p>
	<p>The local ref that matches <src> is used
	to fast forward the remote ref that matches <dst>. If
	the optional plus <tt>+</tt> is used, the remote ref is updated
	even if it does not result in a fast forward update.</p>
	<p>Note: If no explicit refspec is found, (that is neither
	on the command line nor in any Push line of the
	corresponding remotes file---see below), then all the
	refs that exist both on the local side and on the remote
	side are updated.</p>
	<p>Some short-cut notations are also supported.</p>
	<ul>
	<li>
	<p>
	<tt>tag <tag></tt> means the same as <tt>refs/tags/<tag>:refs/tags/<tag></tt>.
	</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>
	A parameter <ref> without a colon is equivalent to
	<ref><tt>:</tt><ref>, hence updates <ref> in the destination from <ref>
	in the source.
	</p>
	</li>
	</ul>
	</dd>
	<dt>
	--all
	</dt>
	<dd>
	<p>
	Instead of naming each ref to push, specifies that all
	refs be pushed.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt>
	--tags
	</dt>
	<dd>
	<p>
	All refs under <tt>$GIT_DIR/refs/tags</tt> are pushed, in
	addition to refspecs explicitly listed on the command
	line.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt>
	-f, --force
	</dt>
	<dd>
	<p>
	Usually, the command refuses to update a remote ref that is
	not a descendent of the local ref used to overwrite it.
	This flag disables the check. This can cause the
	remote repository to lose commits; use it with care.
	</p>
	</dd>
	</dl>
	</div>
	<h2>GIT URLS<a id="URLS"></a></h2>
	<div class="sectionbody">
	<p>One of the following notations can be used
	to name the remote repository:</p>
	<div class="exampleblock">
	<div class="exampleblock-content">
	<ul>
	<li>
	<p>
	rsync://host.xz/path/to/repo.git/
	</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>
	http://host.xz/path/to/repo.git/
	</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>
	https://host.xz/path/to/repo.git/
	</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>
	git://host.xz/path/to/repo.git/
	</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>
	git://host.xz/~user/path/to/repo.git/
	</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>
	ssh://host.xz/path/to/repo.git/
	</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>
	ssh://host.xz/~user/path/to/repo.git/
	</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>
	ssh://host.xz/~/path/to/repo.git
	</p>
	</li>
	</ul>
	</div></div>
	<p>SSH Is the default transport protocol and also supports an
	scp-like syntax. Both syntaxes support username expansion,
	as does the native git protocol. The following three are
	identical to the last three above, respectively:</p>
	<div class="exampleblock">
	<div class="exampleblock-content">
	<ul>
	<li>
	<p>
	host.xz:/path/to/repo.git/
	</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>
	host.xz:~user/path/to/repo.git/
	</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>
	host.xz:path/to/repo.git
	</p>
	</li>
	</ul>
	</div></div>
	<p>To sync with a local directory, use:</p>
	<div class="exampleblock">
	<div class="exampleblock-content">
	<ul>
	<li>
	<p>
	/path/to/repo.git/
	</p>
	</li>
	</ul>
	</div></div>
	</div>
	<h2>REMOTES</h2>
	<div class="sectionbody">
	<p>In addition to the above, as a short-hand, the name of a
	file in <tt>$GIT_DIR/remotes</tt> directory can be given; the
	named file should be in the following format:</p>
	<div class="literalblock">
	<div class="content">
	<pre><tt>URL: one of the above URL format
	Push: <refspec>
	Pull: <refspec></tt></pre>
	</div></div>
	<p>Then such a short-hand is specified in place of
	<repository> without <refspec> parameters on the command
	line, <refspec> specified on <tt>Push:</tt> lines or <tt>Pull:</tt>
	lines are used for <tt>git-push</tt> and <tt>git-fetch</tt>/<tt>git-pull</tt>,
	respectively. Multiple <tt>Push:</tt> and and <tt>Pull:</tt> lines may
	be specified for additional branch mappings.</p>
	<p>The name of a file in <tt>$GIT_DIR/branches</tt> directory can be
	specified as an older notation short-hand; the named
	file should contain a single line, a URL in one of the
	above formats, optionally followed by a hash <tt>#</tt> and the
	name of remote head (URL fragment notation).
	<tt>$GIT_DIR/branches/<remote></tt> file that stores a <url>
	without the fragment is equivalent to have this in the
	corresponding file in the <tt>$GIT_DIR/remotes/</tt> directory.</p>
	<div class="literalblock">
	<div class="content">
	<pre><tt>URL: <url>
	Pull: refs/heads/master:<remote></tt></pre>
	</div></div>
	<p>while having <tt><url>#<head></tt> is equivalent to</p>
	<div class="literalblock">
	<div class="content">
	<pre><tt>URL: <url>
	Pull: refs/heads/<head>:<remote></tt></pre>
	</div></div>
	</div>
	<h2>Author</h2>
	<div class="sectionbody">
	<p>Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net></p>
	</div>
	<h2>Documentation</h2>
	<div class="sectionbody">
	<p>Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.</p>
	</div>
	<h2>GIT</h2>
	<div class="sectionbody">
	<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(7)</a> suite</p>
	</div>
	<div id="footer">
	<div id="footer-text">
	Last updated 10-Mar-2006 00:31:32 UTC
	</div>
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