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<title>git-update-ref(1)</title>
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<h1>
git-update-ref(1) Manual Page
</h1>
<h2>NAME</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<p>git-update-ref -
update the object name stored in a ref safely
</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<p><em>git-update-ref</em> &lt;ref&gt; &lt;newvalue&gt; [&lt;oldvalue&gt;]</p>
</div>
<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<p>Given two arguments, stores the &lt;newvalue&gt; in the &lt;ref&gt;, possibly
dereferencing the symbolic refs. E.g. <tt>git-update-ref HEAD
&lt;newvalue&gt;</tt> updates the current branch head to the new object.</p>
<p>Given three arguments, stores the &lt;newvalue&gt; in the &lt;ref&gt;,
possibly dereferencing the symbolic refs, after verifying that
the current value of the &lt;ref&gt; matches &lt;oldvalue&gt;.
E.g. <tt>git-update-ref refs/heads/master &lt;newvalue&gt; &lt;oldvalue&gt;</tt>
updates the master branch head to &lt;newvalue&gt; only if its current
value is &lt;oldvalue&gt;.</p>
<p>It also allows a "ref" file to be a symbolic pointer to another
ref file by starting with the four-byte header sequence of
"ref:".</p>
<p>More importantly, it allows the update of a ref file to follow
these symbolic pointers, whether they are symlinks or these
"regular file symbolic refs". It follows <strong>real</strong> symlinks only
if they start with "refs/": otherwise it will just try to read
them and update them as a regular file (i.e. it will allow the
filesystem to follow them, but will overwrite such a symlink to
somewhere else with a regular filename).</p>
<p>In general, using</p>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>git-update-ref HEAD "$head"</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<p>should be a _lot_ safer than doing</p>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>echo "$head" &gt; "$GIT_DIR/HEAD"</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<p>both from a symlink following standpoint <strong>and</strong> an error checking
standpoint. The "refs/" rule for symlinks means that symlinks
that point to "outside" the tree are safe: they'll be followed
for reading but not for writing (so we'll never write through a
ref symlink to some other tree, if you have copied a whole
archive by creating a symlink tree).</p>
</div>
<h2>Author</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<p>Written by Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;.</p>
</div>
<h2>GIT</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(7)</a> suite</p>
</div>
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Last updated 06-Mar-2006 07:10:16 UTC
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