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<title>git-commit-tree(1)</title> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div id="header"> | |
<h1> | |
git-commit-tree(1) Manual Page | |
</h1> | |
<h2>NAME</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>git-commit-tree - | |
Creates a new commit object | |
</p> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p><em>git-commit-tree</em> <tree> [-p <parent commit>]* < changelog</p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>Creates a new commit object based on the provided tree object and | |
emits the new commit object id on stdout. If no parent is given then | |
it is considered to be an initial tree.</p> | |
<p>A commit object usually has 1 parent (a commit after a change) or up | |
to 16 parents. More than one parent represents a merge of branches | |
that led to them.</p> | |
<p>While a tree represents a particular directory state of a working | |
directory, a commit represents that state in "time", and explains how | |
to get there.</p> | |
<p>Normally a commit would identify a new "HEAD" state, and while git | |
doesn't care where you save the note about that state, in practice we | |
tend to just write the result to the file that is pointed at by | |
<tt>.git/HEAD</tt>, so that we can always see what the last committed | |
state was.</p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>OPTIONS</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<dl> | |
<dt> | |
<tree> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
An existing tree object | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
-p <parent commit> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Each <em>-p</em> indicates the id of a parent commit object. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
</dl> | |
</div> | |
<h2>Commit Information</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>A commit encapsulates:</p> | |
<ul> | |
<li> | |
<p> | |
all parent object ids | |
</p> | |
</li> | |
<li> | |
<p> | |
author name, email and date | |
</p> | |
</li> | |
<li> | |
<p> | |
committer name and email and the commit time. | |
</p> | |
</li> | |
</ul> | |
<p>If not provided, "git-commit-tree" uses your name, hostname and domain to | |
provide author and committer info. This can be overridden by | |
either <tt>.git/config</tt> file, or using the following environment variables.</p> | |
<div class="literalblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><tt>GIT_AUTHOR_NAME | |
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL | |
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE | |
GIT_COMMITTER_NAME | |
GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL</tt></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
<p>(nb "<", ">" and "\n"s are stripped)</p> | |
<p>In <tt>.git/config</tt> file, the following items are used for GIT_AUTHOR_NAME and | |
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL:</p> | |
<div class="literalblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><tt>[user] | |
name = "Your Name" | |
email = "your@email.address.xz"</tt></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
<p>A commit comment is read from stdin (max 999 chars). If a changelog | |
entry is not provided via "<" redirection, "git-commit-tree" will just wait | |
for one to be entered and terminated with ^D.</p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>Diagnostics</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<dl> | |
<dt> | |
You don't exist. Go away! | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
The passwd(5) gecos field couldn't be read | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
Your parents must have hated you! | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
The password(5) gecos field is longer than a giant static buffer. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt> | |
Your sysadmin must hate you! | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
The password(5) name field is longer than a giant static buffer. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
</dl> | |
</div> | |
<h2>See Also</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p><a href="git-write-tree.html">git-write-tree(1)</a></p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>Author</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org></p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>Documentation</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.</p> | |
</div> | |
<h2>GIT</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(7)</a> suite</p> | |
</div> | |
<div id="footer"> | |
<div id="footer-text"> | |
Last updated 03-Oct-2006 08:40:57 UTC | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
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