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 |  <h2>Httplib2</h2> | 
 |  <p>A comprehensive HTTP client library, <code>httplib2.py</code> | 
 |  supports many features left out of other HTTP libraries. | 
 |  </p> | 
 |  <dl> | 
 |  <dt>HTTP and HTTPS</dt> | 
 |  <dd>HTTPS support is only available if the socket module was compiled with SSL support. | 
 |  </dd> | 
 |  | 
 |  <dt>Keep-Alive</dt> | 
 |  <dd>Supports HTTP 1.1 Keep-Alive, keeping the socket | 
 |  open and performing multiple requests over the same connection | 
 |  if possible. | 
 |  </dd> | 
 |  | 
 |  <dt>Authentication</dt> | 
 |  <dd>The following types of HTTP Authentication are supported. | 
 |  These can be used over both HTTP and HTTPS. | 
 |  <ul> | 
 |  <li><a href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2617.html">Digest</a></li> | 
 |  <li><a href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2617.html">Basic</a></li> | 
 |  <li><a href="http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2003/12/17/dive.html">WSSE</a></li> | 
 |  <li><a href="http://franklinmint.fm/2006/02/28/draft-sayre-http-hmac-digest.html">HMAC Digest</a></li> | 
 |  <li><a href="http://code.google.com/apis/accounts/AuthForInstalledApps.html">Google Account Authentication</a></li> | 
 |  </ul> | 
 |  </dd> | 
 |  | 
 |  <dt>Caching</dt> | 
 |  <dd>The module can optionally operate with a private | 
 |  cache that understands the Cache-Control: header and | 
 |  uses both the ETag and Last-Modified cache validators. | 
 |  </dd> | 
 |  | 
 |  <dt>All Methods</dt> | 
 |  <dd>The module can handle any HTTP request method, not just GET and POST.</dd> | 
 |  | 
 |  <dt>Redirects</dt> | 
 |  <dd>Automatically follows 3XX redirects on GETs.</dd> | 
 |  | 
 |  <dt>Compression</dt> | 
 |  <dd>Handles both 'deflate' and 'gzip' types of compression.</dd> | 
 |  | 
 |  <dt>Lost update support</dt> | 
 |  <dd>Automatically adds back ETags into PUT requests to resources | 
 |  we have already cached. This implements Section 3.2 of | 
 |  <a href="http://www.w3.org/1999/04/Editing/#Table">Detecting the Lost Update Problem Using Unreserved Checkout</a></dd> | 
 |  | 
 |  <dt>Unit Tested</dt> | 
 |  <dd>A large and growing set of unit tests.</dd> | 
 |  | 
 |  </dl> | 
 |  | 
 | <h3>Usage</h3> | 
 |  | 
 | <p>A simple retrieval:</p> | 
 |  | 
 | <pre><code>import httplib2 | 
 | h = httplib2.Http(".cache") | 
 | resp, content = h.request("http://example.org/", "GET") | 
 | </code></pre> | 
 |  | 
 | <p>The 'content' is the content retrieved from the URL. | 
 | The content is already decompressed or unzipped if necessary. | 
 | The 'resp' contains all the response headers. | 
 | </p> | 
 |  | 
 | <p>To PUT some content to a server that uses SSL | 
 | and Basic authentication:</p> | 
 |  | 
 | <pre><code>import httplib2 | 
 | h = httplib2.Http(".cache") | 
 | h.add_credentials('name', 'password') | 
 | resp, content = h.request("https://example.org/chap/2", | 
 |  "PUT", body="This is text", | 
 |  headers={'content-type':'text/plain'} ) | 
 | </code></pre> | 
 |  | 
 | <p>Use the Cache-Control: header to control | 
 |  how the caching operates.</p> | 
 |  | 
 | <pre><code>import httplib2 | 
 | h = httplib2.Http(".cache") | 
 | resp, content = h.request("http://bitworking.org/") | 
 |  ... | 
 | resp, content = h.request("http://bitworking.org/", | 
 |  headers={'cache-control':'no-cache'}) | 
 | </code></pre> | 
 |  | 
 | <p>The first request will be cached and since this is a request to | 
 | bitworking.org it will be set to be cached for two hours, because | 
 | that is how I have my server configured. | 
 | Any subsequent GET to that URI will return the value from the | 
 | on-disk cache and no request will be made to the server. | 
 | You can use the Cache-Control: header to change the caches behavior and | 
 | in this example the second request adds the Cache-Control: header with a value | 
 | of 'no-cache' which tells the library that the cached copy | 
 | must not be used when handling this request. | 
 | </p> | 
 |  | 
 | <h3>Requirements</h3> | 
 |  | 
 | <p>Requires Python 2.7, 3.4, or later. Does not require | 
 | any libraries beyond what is found in the core library.</p> | 
 |  | 
 | <h3>Download/Installation</h3> | 
 |  | 
 | <p>The latest release of httplib2 is 0.3.0 and | 
 | can be <a href="dist">downloaded from the from | 
 |  the dist directory</a>. See the | 
 | <a href="CHANGELOG">CHANGELOG</a> for what's new in this | 
 | version.</p> | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | <p>The httplib2 module is shipped as a distutils package. To install | 
 | the library, first unpack the distribution archive, and issue the following | 
 | command:</p> | 
 |  | 
 | <pre><code>$ python setup.py install</code></pre> | 
 |  | 
 | <p><a href="dist">Download the distribution archives from here</a>. </p> | 
 |  | 
 | <p> <a href="test">The resources used in the unit test cases</a> | 
 |  are available also. More documentation on them will be forthcoming.</p> | 
 |  | 
 | <p>You can also get the sources directly from the SourceForge hosted | 
 |  subversion repository.</p> | 
 |  | 
 | <pre>svn co https://httplib2.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/httplib2/trunk httplib2</pre> | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | <h3>Documentation</h3> | 
 |  | 
 | <p>In addition to the <a href="ref/">Python library style documentation</a> there | 
 | are also two articles on XML.com, <a href="http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2006/02/01/doing-http-caching-right-introducing-httplib2.html"> | 
 |  Doing HTTP Caching Right: Introducing httplib2</a> and | 
 | <a href="http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2006/03/29/httplib2-http-persistence-and-authentication.html"> | 
 | httplib2: HTTP Persistence and Authentication </a>. | 
 |  | 
 | </p> | 
 |  | 
 | <h3>Feedback</h3> | 
 |  | 
 | <p>Bugs and enhancement requests are handled through | 
 | <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/httplib2/">SourceForge</a>, and anything is up for discussion | 
 | on the <a href="http://sourceforge.net/mail/?group_id=161082">httplib2 mailing list</a>. | 
 | </p> | 
 |  | 
 | <h3>To Do</h3> | 
 |  | 
 | <p>This module is not perfect and needs the following:</p> | 
 | <ul> | 
 |  <li>Support for Proxies</li> | 
 |  <li>A pluggable store for the cache is in place, with plugins for | 
 |  flat files and memcached. | 
 |  I eventually want to have plugins that allow keeping the cache in Berkeley DB, MySQL, etc.</li> | 
 |  <li>More unit tests</li> | 
 | </ul> | 
 |  | 
 | <h3>Project Goal</h3> | 
 |  | 
 | <p>To become a worthy addition to the Python core library.</p> | 
 |  | 
 | <h3>Additional Information</h3> | 
 |  | 
 | <p> | 
 |  <dl> | 
 |  <dt>Author</dt> | 
 |  <dd>Joe Gregorio</dd> | 
 |  | 
 |  <dt>License</dt> | 
 |  <dd>MIT</dd> | 
 |  | 
 |  <dt>Contributors</dt> | 
 |  | 
 |  <dd> Thomas Broyer (t.broyer@ltgt.net) </dd> | 
 |  <dd> James Antill </dd> | 
 |  <dd> Xavier Verges Farrero </dd> | 
 |  <dd> Jonathan Feinberg </dd> | 
 |  <dd> Blair Zajac </dd> | 
 |  <dd> Sam Ruby</dd> | 
 |  <dd> Louis Nyffenegger </dd> | 
 |  <dd> (Your Name Here) </dd> | 
 |  </dl> | 
 | </p> | 
 |  | 
 |  <p style="font-size: small">This page last updated on: $LastChangedDate$.</p> | 
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