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js-torch

PyTorch in JavaScript

  • JS-PyTorch is a Deep Learning JavaScript library built from scratch, to closely follow PyTorch's syntax.
  • It contains a fully functional Tensor object, which can track gradients, Deep Learning Layers and functions, and an Automatic Differentiation engine.
  • Feel free to try out the Web Demo!

Note: You can install the package locally with: npm install js-pytorch


Implemented Tensor Operations:
Implemented Deep Learning Layers:

1. Project Structure

  • assets/ : Folder to store images and the Demo.
  • src/ : Framework with JavaScript files.
    • src/tensor.ts: File with the Tensor class and all of the tensor Operations.
    • src/utils.ts: File with operations and helper functions.
    • src/layers.ts: Submodule of the framework. Contains full layers.
    • src/optim.ts: Submodule of the framework. Contains Adam Optimizer.
  • tests/: Folder with unit tests. Contains test.ts.

2. Running it Yourself

Simple Autograd Example:

const { torch } = require("js-pytorch"); // Instantiate Tensors: let x = torch.randn([8, 4, 5]); let w = torch.randn([8, 5, 4], (requires_grad = true)); let b = torch.tensor([0.2, 0.5, 0.1, 0.0], (requires_grad = true)); // Make calculations: let out = torch.matmul(x, w); out = torch.add(out, b); // Compute gradients on whole graph: out.backward(); // Get gradients from specific Tensors: console.log(w.grad); console.log(b.grad);

Complex Autograd Example (Transformer):

const { torch } = require("js-pytorch"); const nn = torch.nn; const optim = torch.optim; // Define training hyperparameters: const vocab_size = 52; const hidden_size = 32; const n_timesteps = 16; const n_heads = 4; const dropout_p = 0; const batch_size = 8; // Create Transformer decoder Module: class Transformer extends nn.Module { constructor(vocab_size, hidden_size, n_timesteps, n_heads, dropout_p) { super(); // Instantiate Transformer's Layers: this.embed = new nn.Embedding(vocab_size, hidden_size); this.pos_embed = new nn.PositionalEmbedding(n_timesteps, hidden_size); this.b1 = new nn.Block(hidden_size, hidden_size, n_heads, n_timesteps,dropout_p); this.b2 = new nn.Block(hidden_size, hidden_size, n_heads, n_timesteps,dropout_p); this.ln = new nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size); this.linear = new nn.Linear(hidden_size, vocab_size); } forward(x) { let z; z = torch.add(this.embed.forward(x), this.pos_embed.forward(x)); z = this.b1.forward(z); z = this.b2.forward(z); z = this.ln.forward(z); z = this.linear.forward(z); return z; } } // Instantiate your custom nn.Module: const model = new Transformer(vocab_size, hidden_size, n_timesteps, n_heads, dropout_p); // Define loss function and optimizer: const loss_func = new nn.CrossEntropyLoss(); const optimizer = new optim.Adam(model.parameters(), (lr = 5e-3), (reg = 0)); // Instantiate sample input and output: let x = torch.randint(0, vocab_size, [batch_size, n_timesteps, 1]); let y = torch.randint(0, vocab_size, [batch_size, n_timesteps]); let loss; // Training Loop: for (let i = 0; i < 40; i++) { // Forward pass through the Transformer: let z = model.forward(x); // Get loss: loss = loss_func.forward(z, y); // Backpropagate the loss using torch.tensor's backward() method: loss.backward(); // Update the weights: optimizer.step(); // Reset the gradients to zero after each training step: optimizer.zero_grad(); // Print loss at every iteration: console.log(`Iter ${i} - Loss ${loss.data[0].toFixed(4)}`) }

3. Distribution & Devtools

  • Build for Distribution by running npm run build. CJS and ESM modules and index.d.ts will be output in the dist/ folder.
  • Check the Code with ESLint at any time, running npm run lint.
  • Improve Code Formatting with prettier, running npm run prettier.
  • Performance Benchmarks are also included in the tests/benchmarks/ directory. Run all benchmarks with npm run bench and save new benchmarks with npm run bench:update.

4. Results

  • The models implemented in the unit tests all converged to near-zero losses.
  • Run them with npm test!
  • This package is not as optimized as PyTorch yet, but I tried making it more interpretable. Efficiency improvements are incoming!
  • Hope you enjoy!

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A JavaScript library like PyTorch, built from scratch.

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  • HTML 9.8%
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