中国茶文化申遗成功：广西六堡茶与瑶族油茶技艺入选人类非遗
中国茶文化申遗成功：广西六堡茶与瑶族油茶技艺入选人类非遗
Chinese Tea Culture Wins UNESCO Recognition: Guangxi's Liubao Tea and Yao Ethnic Oil Tea Tradition Listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage
北京时间11月29日晚，我国申报的"中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗"成功列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。至此，中国以43项非遗项目领跑全球，其中广西六堡茶制作技艺和瑶族油茶习俗双双入选。
On November 29, China's "Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices" were officially inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This brings China's total UNESCO-listed intangible heritage items to 43 - the highest in the world - including Guangxi's Liubao tea making technique and the Yao ethnic group's oil tea tradition.
中国茶文化的全球影响力
The Global Influence of Chinese Tea Culture
中国传统制茶技艺涵盖茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工制作及饮茶习俗，形成了绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶、红茶六大茶类及花茶等2000多种茶品。通过丝绸之路、茶马古道等渠道，中国茶文化早已传播至世界各地。
Chinese tea culture encompasses tea garden management, leaf picking, hand-processing techniques, and drinking customs, developing six major tea categories (green, yellow, dark, white, oolong, and black tea) with over 2,000 varieties. Through historic trade routes like the Silk Road and Ancient Tea Horse Road, Chinese tea has gained worldwide popularity.
广西六堡茶：黑茶珍品
Guangxi Liubao Tea: The Dark Tea Treasure
六堡茶以其"红、浓、陈、醇"四大特点著称，需经过13道复杂工序制作。清朝嘉庆年间即被列为全国24大名茶之一，通过"茶船古道"远销东南亚。2014年，六堡茶制作技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。
Liubao tea is renowned for its four characteristics: red hue, strong flavor, aged aroma, and mellow taste. Its production involves 13 meticulous steps. Listed as one of China's 24 famous teas during the Qing Dynasty, it was transported via the "Ancient Tea Boat Route" to Southeast Asia. In 2014, its production technique gained national intangible cultural heritage status.
瑶族油茶：民族饮食瑰宝
Yao Ethnic Oil Tea: A Cultural Culinary Gem
瑶族油茶是南岭山区瑶民为适应潮湿气候创造的独特饮品，包含洗茶、打茶、煮茶、滤茶等工序。2021年被列入国家级非遗，具有重要的社交价值和文化传承意义，现已成为瑶族待客和人生礼仪的重要组成部分。
The Yao oil tea tradition was developed to combat humid mountain climate, involving tea washing, pounding, boiling and filtering processes. Listed as national intangible heritage in 2021, it holds significant social and cultural values, becoming integral to Yao hospitality and life rituals.
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