I am stuck up with a problem I have a line 'something' in some file. In which file is this line that I have forgotten. In the entire root file system I would like to find out which file and where is this line. So how can I go for this.I have used find but when I used find then I knew the name of file in this case I do not know name of file also. It is a Ubuntu server 10.04 So what can I do to find out which file has this string.
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4 Answers
I always use:
find / -xdev | xargs grep "string" That'll give you a list of all of the matched strings along with the actual files they're in.
A simple bruteforce solution would be:
find / -type f -exec grep -H 'some string' {} \; (the -H option to gnu grep causes it to return the filename).
However you'd probably benefit from spedning the time writing a smarter script which ignores stuff like binary files, executables (non-script) etc.
- 2If you do this, make sure you add
-xdevor otherwise avoid going into /proc and /sys; you can search through those for a really long time without finding anything useful.MadHatter– MadHatter2011-02-24 14:02:02 +00:00Commented Feb 24, 2011 at 14:02 - 1Yeah, I really recommend giving the
-Iflag to grep, so that binary files are treated as non-matching. Really cuts down on the false positives.Christopher Karel– Christopher Karel2011-02-24 15:16:21 +00:00Commented Feb 24, 2011 at 15:16 - Using
xargsor-exec ... +, if yourfindsupports it, will speed things up.Dennis Williamson– Dennis Williamson2011-02-24 15:38:56 +00:00Commented Feb 24, 2011 at 15:38
heh well there are a lot of files
maybe if you could narrow it down to some time when you last accessed that file and try
find / -xdev -type f -atime -X -exec grep -H 'string' {} \;
where X is number of days from today backwards in which you are sure you accessed the file
Perhaps something like ' grep -iR "text to find" * ' run from the root will do it.
