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Suprabha
Suprabha

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CSS backdrop-filter

The backdrop-filter property in CSS is used to apply filter effects (grayscale, contrast, blur, etc) to the background/backdrop of an element. The backdrop-filter has the same effect as the filter property, except the filter effects are applied only to the background and instead of to the element’s content.

Content:

  1. What is backdrop-filter and its syntax?
  2. Apply multiple filter
  3. Explained with an example
  4. Browser support
  5. Reference

Syntax:

backdrop-filter: <filter-function> [<filter-function>]* | none 
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<filter-function> can be any one of the following:

  • blur()
  • brightness()
  • contrast()
  • drop-shadow()
  • grayscale()
  • hue-rotate()
  • invert()
  • opacity()
  • saturate()
  • sepia()
  • url() – (for applying SVG filters)

You can apply multiple filter to a backdrop.

Example:

backdrop-filter: grayscale(0.5) opacity(0.8) // .... and more 
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Let's see an example that how we use backdrop-filter.

<div class="container"> <div class="content"> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. </p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Officiis, quae distinctio magnam, laborum iusto itaque autem! Molestiae enim distinctio molestias, dolores ea quasi magni nisi aspernatur magnam, voluptate eum fuga. </p> </div> </div> 
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.content { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px); backdrop-filter: blur(10px); } 
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Output:

Check out the full snippet here in @codepen

Browser Support

This browser support data is from Caniuse, which has more detail. A number indicates that browser supports the feature at that version and up.

Reference

MDN Backdrop filter

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