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Jamie Mc Manus
Jamie Mc Manus

Posted on • Edited on

Why Your :hover Selector isn't Working

The post is suitable for anyone with a basic knowledge of CSS

Have you ever tried to use the CSS hover selector but it just doesn't seem to work for you ? Or worse yet it applies to the wrong elements ?!?

If you're like me then it has happened a lot.

And for a long time I was stumped.

That is, until now.

Its in the Details

Lets take a look at an example of a hover effect:

.parent1 :hover{ background-color:red; } ``` {% endraw %} You'd guess that class would change the background colour of the parent1 class to red on hover right ? Well you'd be wrong. Now take a look at this one : {% raw %} ````css .parent1:hover{ background-color:red; } ``` {% endraw %} Would you believe that this one would change the background colour of the parent1 class to red ? If so, you'd be correct. But what is the difference ? You'd be forgiven if you can't tell the difference - I know I didn't at first. It's the *space* character before the {% raw %}`:hover`. The space character in CSS is a [descendant combinator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Descendant_combinator) ,which in this case means it will apply the hover effect to all the child elements of the element - not the element itself. That's a pretty big difference for such a seemingly innocuous space. ### **Comparison** Take a look at the below examples to see what I mean. {% jsfiddle https://jsfiddle.net/nu9h2gvd/3/ result,html,css %} The Moral of the Story ? **Mind The Gap !** #### Slán go fóill I hope this has cleared up any confusion about why your hover effects weren't working for you ! Feel free to ask questions, comment or contribute below! And if you're feeling generous you can buy me a coffee with the link below ( and yes its all for coffee, I drink a copious amount of it while writing  ) [![Buy Me A Coffee](https://cdn.buymeacoffee.com/buttons/default-black.png)](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/SUKaQp9) 
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