*Memo:
- My post explains a string (1).
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- My post explains a string (3).
- My post explains a string (4).
- My post explains str() (1).
<Decode a byte string to a string>:
print(str(object=b'', encoding='utf-8', errors='strict')) print(str(encoding='utf-8', errors='strict')) print(str(encoding='utf-8')) print(str(errors='strict')) # Nothing v = "Lёт's gφ!" # Let's go! b = v.encode(encoding='utf-8') print(b) # b"L\xd1\x91\xd1\x82's g\xcf\x86!" print(str(object=b, encoding='utf-8')) # Lёт's gφ! v = "Lёт's gφ!" # Let's go! b = v.encode(encoding='utf-7') print(b) # b"L+BFEEQg's g+A8Y!" print(str(object=b, encoding='utf-7')) # Lёт's gφ! v = "Lёт's gφ!" # Let's go! b = v.encode(encoding='utf-16') print(b) # b"\xff\xfeL\x00Q\x04B\x04'\x00s\x00 \x00g\x00\xc6\x03!\x00" print(str(object=b, encoding='utf-16')) # Lёт's gφ! v = "Lёт's gφ!" # Let's go! b = v.encode(encoding='big5') print(b) # b"L\xc7\xce\xc7\xdb's g\xa3p!" print(str(object=b, encoding='big5')) # Lёт's gφ! (Let's go!) v = "Lёт's gφ!" # Let's go! b = v.encode(encoding='ascii', errors='ignore') print(b) # b"L's g!" print(str(object=b, encoding='ascii', errors='ignore')) # L's g! v = "Lёт's gφ!" # Let's go! b = v.encode(encoding='ascii', errors='replace') print(b) # b"L??'s g?!" print(str(object=b, encoding='ascii', errors='replace')) # L??'s g?! v = "Lёт's gφ!" # Let's go! b = v.encode(encoding='ascii', errors='xmlcharrefreplace') print(b) # b"Lёт's gφ!" print(str(object=b, encoding='ascii', errors='xmlcharrefreplace')) # Lёт's gφ! v = "Lёт's gφ!" # Let's go! b = v.encode(encoding='ascii', errors='backslashreplace') print(b) # b"L\\u0451\\u0442's g\\u03c6!" print(str(object=b, encoding='ascii', errors='backslashreplace')) # L\u0451\u0442's g\u03c6! import codecs def hashreplace_handler(x): return ((x.end - x.start) * '#', x.end) codecs.register_error('hashreplace', hashreplace_handler) v = "Lёт's gφ!" # Let's go! b = v.encode(encoding='ascii', errors='hashreplace') print(b) # b"L##'s g#!" print(str(object=b, encoding='ascii', errors='hashreplace')) # L##'s g#! v = "Lёт's gφ!" # Let's go! b = v.encode(encoding='ascii', errors='strict') # UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters # in position 1-2: ordinal not in range(128) import codecs def hashreplace_handler(x): return ((x.end - x.start) * '#', x.end) codecs.register_error('hashreplace', hashreplace_handler) v = "Lёт's gφ!" # Let's go! b = v.encode(encoding='utf-8', errors='strict') print(b) # b"L\xd1\x91\xd1\x82's g\xcf\x86!" print(str(object=b, encoding='ascii', errors='ignore')) # L's g! print(str(object=b, encoding='ascii', errors='replace')) # L����'s g��! print(str(object=b, encoding='ascii', errors='backslashreplace')) # L\xd1\x91\xd1\x82's g\xcf\x86! print(str(object=b, encoding='ascii', errors='hashreplace')) # L####'s g##! print(str(object=b, encoding='ascii', errors='strict')) # UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xd1 # in position 1: ordinal not in range(128) print(str(object=b, encoding='ascii', errors='xmlcharrefreplace')) # TypeError: don't know how to handle UnicodeDecodeError in error callback
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