Hey Dev.to folks! ๐
Want to know how many nodes are in your doubly linked list? Look no further: here comes the size()
method.
๐ Quick Doubly Linked List Recap:
Hereโs our foundational setup:
class Node { int data; Node next; Node prev; // Constructor to initialize the node Node(int data) { this.data = data; this.next = null; this.prev = null; } } class DoublyLinkedList { Node head; Node tail; // Constructor to initialize the doubly linked list DoublyLinkedList() { this.head = null; this.tail = null; } }
Remember, in a doubly linked list, each node knows about its next and previous node. ๐
๐งฎ Breaking Down size()
:
Let's get counting:
public int size() { int count = 0; // Initialize the counter to zero Node current = head; // Start at the beginning of the list while (current != null) { count++; // Increase the counter for each node current = current.next; // Move to the next node in the list } return count; // Return the total number of nodes }
The gist is simple: start at the head, traverse the list, and count each node until you reach the end.
๐ Why size()
Matters:
Knowing the size of your list can be essential, especially when you're adding, removing, or accessing elements.
๐ In Conclusion:
The size()
method is a basic but essential tool for managing a doubly linked list. ๐
In the next article we will look at isEmpty()
method
Cheers and happy coding! ๐
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