欧盟REACH认证全解析：亚马逊合规要求与办理流程指南
在跨境电商领域，产品合规性直接影响着销售业绩。许多卖家遭遇listing下架问题，核心原因往往在于未能满足欧盟REACH认证要求。本文将深度解析REACH认证的底层逻辑、办理流程及亚马逊合规要点。
In cross-border e-commerce, product compliance directly impacts sales performance.Many sellers face listing removal issues, primarily due to failure to meet EU REACH certification requirements. This article provides an in-depth analysis of REACH certification principles, application procedures, and Amazon compliance essentials.
一、什么是欧盟REACH认证？
1. What is EU REACH Certification?
REACH认证基于欧盟第1907/2006(EC)号法规，全称为"化学品注册、评估、授权和限制"。该法规要求进入欧盟市场的化学品及其制品必须通过欧洲化学品管理局(ECHA)注册。
REACH certification is based on EU Regulation No 1907/2006(EC), fully known as "Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals". This regulation requires chemicals and their products entering the EU market to be registered with the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA).
二、REACH认证核心要求
2. Core Requirements of REACH Certification
目前REACH法规管控209种高度关注物质(SVHC)，主要包括：
Currently, REACH regulates 209 Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC), mainly including:
- 致癌物、致突变物和生殖毒性物质(CMR)
- 持久性、生物累积性和毒性物质(PBT)
- 重金属：镉(≤0.01%)、铅(≤0.05%)
- 镍释放量(≤0.2μg/cm²/week)
- Carcinogens, mutagens and reproductive toxicants (CMR)
- Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic substances (PBT)
- Heavy metals: Cadmium (≤0.01%), Lead (≤0.05%)
- Nickel release (≤0.2μg/cm²/week)
三、亚马逊REACH合规要求
3. Amazon REACH Compliance Requirements
亚马逊明确要求以下类目产品必须通过REACH认证：
Amazon explicitly requires REACH certification for products in these categories:
强制认证类目：化学品、合金、塑料制品、玩具、家具、化妆品、电子电气产品、纺织品、鞋类等
Mandatory categories: Chemicals, alloys, plastic products, toys, furniture, cosmetics, electrical products, textiles, footwear, etc.
四、REACH认证办理流程
4. REACH Certification Process
- 提供2套样品至认证实验室
- 填写申请表格
- 实验室评估并出具报价
- 完成测试并获取18位注册号
- Submit 2 product samples to certified lab
- Complete application form
- Lab evaluation and quotation
- Testing completion and obtain 18-digit registration number
五、常见问题解答
5. FAQ
Q：REACH认证有效期多久？
只要产品配方/工艺未改变，认证持续有效（行业惯例认可1年有效期）
Q: How long is REACH valid?
Certification remains valid as long as product formula/process unchanged (industry practice recognizes 1-year validity)
Q：非欧盟企业如何办理？
需通过欧盟境内的"唯一代表"(OR)进行注册
Q: How can non-EU companies apply?
Must register through an EU-based "Only Representative" (OR)
重要提示：2023年REACH检测项目已增至209项，建议卖家每半年核查更新情况
Important: REACH testing items increased to 209 in 2023, sellers should verify updates every 6 months
