香港出口首五月同比增长12.5% 内地市场需求强劲最被看好
香港 - 6月27日，香港贸易发展局公布2024年年中香港出口评估，将今年的预期出口增长由去年底预测的4%至6%上调到9%至11%。
Hong Kong - On June 27, the Hong Kong Trade Development Council released its mid-2024 export assessment, raising the year's export growth forecast from 4%-6% at the end of last year to 9%-11%.
该局表示，这次调整源于香港今年前五个月出口同比增长12.5%，以及第二季出口信心指数调查结果反映香港出口贸易企业当前业务表现有明显改善，对前景信心日益增长。中国内地市场因需求强劲，最被香港出口贸易企业看好。
The adjustment stems from Hong Kong's 12.5% year-on-year export growth in the first five months and improved business performance reflected in Q2 export confidence index surveys. The mainland Chinese market is most favored by Hong Kong exporters due to strong demand.
受惠于电子产品订单激增，香港出口在2024年首五个月同比上升12.5%。电子产品业占香港出口总值约70%，持续增加的订单成为香港上半年整体出口表现的主要增长引擎。
Benefiting from surging electronics orders, Hong Kong's exports grew 12.5% year-on-year in the first five months of 2024. The electronics sector accounts for about 70% of Hong Kong's total export value, with increasing orders being the main growth driver.
2024年1至5月，香港对中国内地的出口同比增长21.1%，对东盟的出口上升19.8%。其中，工业物料和中间产品大约占90%。
From January to May 2024, Hong Kong's exports to mainland China grew 21.1% year-on-year, while exports to ASEAN increased 19.8%, with industrial materials and intermediate products accounting for about 90%.
香港贸发局首席经济师赵永础表示："虽然香港的整体出口回升，但部分消费品类别的出口呈现下行态势，不同行业出口表现参差。不过，除了属于消费电子的影音产品出口同比增长11.2%外，香港珠宝出口也出现2.0%的同比增幅，这主要受惠于一些新兴市场(包括阿联酋)的需求上升。"
HKTDC Chief Economist Louis Chiu noted: "While Hong Kong's overall exports rebounded, some consumer categories showed declines with mixed sector performance. However, besides 11.2% growth in audiovisual products, jewelry exports also rose 2.0%, mainly benefiting from emerging markets like UAE."
当天公布的第二季出口信心指数显示，出口贸易企业对各主要市场的前景均感到乐观。中国内地市场的前景最被看好，现状指数和预期指数均升至60以上。
The Q2 export confidence index showed exporters are optimistic about all major markets, with mainland China most favored as both current and expectation indices exceeded 60.
2024年第二季，运输成本上升超越经济放缓所带来的风险，成为香港出口贸易企业最关注的问题，而资金成本维持高水平和汇率波动也被视为主要挑战。
In Q2 2024, rising transportation costs surpassed economic slowdown risks as exporters' top concern, with high financing costs and exchange rate fluctuations also being major challenges.
"虽然所有国家和地区的经济表现都受关键环球经济因素影响，包括地缘政治紧张、成本上升和汇率波动，但香港在今年上半年的表现超出预期。"香港贸发局研究总监范婉儿说。
"While all economies face global challenges like geopolitical tensions and cost increases, Hong Kong's performance exceeded expectations in H1," said HKTDC Research Director Irina Fan.
记者：陈彧 陈晨 许晓鑫
Reporters: Chen Yu, Chen Chen, Xu Xiaoxin
