四川外贸一季度进口增速领跑全国 民营企业成增长主力
川观新闻记者 陈碧红 | By Chen Bihong, Sichuan Observation
据成都海关统计，今年一季度，四川实现货物贸易进出口总值2415.4亿元，规模位列全国第8，同比增长7.8%，增速高出全国2.8个百分点。其中，进口增速为25.8%，超过全国整体水平20.8个百分点，列全国第5。
According to Chengdu Customs statistics, Sichuan's total import and export value of goods trade reached 241.54 billion yuan in the first quarter, ranking 8th nationwide with a 7.8% year-on-year growth - 2.8 percentage points higher than the national average. Notably, imports grew by 25.8%, surpassing the national level by 20.8 percentage points and ranking 5th in the country.
进口表现亮眼：三大品类全面增长
Strong Import Performance: Triple-Digit Growth Across Categories
随着各项扩进口政策的落地见效，今年一季度四川进口回升态势显著。数据显示，全省进口值为921.1亿元，同比增长25.8%，进口值占全省外贸进出口总值的38.1%，较去年同期提升5.5个百分点。
With the implementation of import expansion policies, Sichuan's imports showed remarkable recovery. The province imported 92.11 billion yuan worth of goods, accounting for 38.1% of total foreign trade value - a 5.5 percentage point increase year-on-year.
从具体商品看：
• 中间品进口789.2亿元，增长20.4%
• 大宗商品进口56.3亿元，激增100.4%
• 消费品进口39.2亿元，增长63.3%
Key import categories:
• Intermediate goods: 78.92 billion yuan (+20.4%)
• Bulk commodities: 5.63 billion yuan (+100.4%)
• Consumer goods: 3.92 billion yuan (+63.3%)
出口亮点纷呈：特色农产品领跑全国
Export Highlights: Specialty Agricultural Products Lead Nationally
机电产品出口1045.9亿元（+6%），其中：
• 集成电路出口206.2亿元（+33.2%）
• 笔记本电脑出口190.2亿元（+14.2%）
Mechanical and electrical products exports totaled 104.59 billion yuan (+6%), including:
• Integrated circuits: 20.62 billion yuan (+33.2%)
• Laptops: 19.02 billion yuan (+14.2%)
特色农产品表现突出：
• 鱼油出口3.2亿元（全国第一）
• 柠檬及酸橙出口5991.6万元（全国第一）
• 鱼子酱出口1246.2万元（全国第二）
• 白酒出口6685.9万元（全国第三）
Notable agricultural exports:
• Fish oil: 320 million yuan (No.1 nationally)
• Lemons and limes: 59.916 million yuan (No.1)
• Caviar: 12.462 million yuan (No.2)
• Baijiu liquor: 66.859 million yuan (No.3)
增长驱动力解析：三大关键因素
Growth Drivers: Three Key Factors
1. 民营企业崛起
一季度四川5868家外贸企业中，民营企业占比90%，贡献47.3%的进出口额
1. Rise of Private Enterprises
Private enterprises accounted for 90% of Sichuan's 5,868 foreign trade firms and contributed 47.3% of total trade value
2. 市场多元化
对东盟/欧盟/美国贸易增长43.1%/23.7%/12.8%，对非洲/中亚增长62.1%/71.6%
2. Market Diversification
Trade with ASEAN/EU/US grew by 43.1%/23.7%/12.8%, while Africa/Central Asia saw 62.1%/71.6% growth
3. 区域协同发展
成都（77%占比）+绵阳（32%增长）贡献全省80%外贸增量
3. Regional Coordination
Chengdu (77% share) + Mianyang (+32%) contributed 80% of provincial trade growth
本文数据来源：成都海关 | Data source: Chengdu Customs
