中国外贸额突破6万亿美元大关：2022年如何保持增长韧性？
2021年中国外贸交出了一份令人瞩目的成绩单。根据海关总署1月14日公布的数据，2021年全年中国货物贸易进出口总值达39.1万亿元人民币（约合6.05万亿美元），同比增长21.4%。这是中国年度进出口规模首次突破6万亿美元大关。
China's foreign trade delivered remarkable results in 2021. According to data released by the General Administration of Customs on January 14, China's total import and export value of goods reached 39.1 trillion yuan (approximately $6.05 trillion) in 2021, a year-on-year increase of 21.4%. This marks the first time China's annual import and export volume has exceeded the $6 trillion threshold.
海关总署新闻发言人李魁文指出，中国经济发展和疫情防控的全球领先地位是支撑外贸增长的关键因素。同时，全球经济复苏态势和稳增长政策的效果持续显现。
Li Kuiwen, spokesperson for the General Administration of Customs, noted that China's leading position in economic development and epidemic prevention globally has been a key factor supporting foreign trade growth. Meanwhile, the global economic recovery trend and the effects of stable growth policies continue to emerge.
2021年外贸亮点：
- 进出口总值39.1万亿元人民币，同比增长21.4%
- 出口21.73万亿元，增长21.2%
- 进口17.37万亿元，增长21.5%
- 对RCEP其他14个成员国进出口12.07万亿元，增长18.1%
Highlights of 2021 foreign trade:
- Total import and export value: 39.1 trillion yuan, up 21.4% year-on-year
- Exports: 21.73 trillion yuan, up 21.2%
- Imports: 17.37 trillion yuan, up 21.5%
- Trade with other 14 RCEP members: 12.07 trillion yuan, up 18.1%
商务部研究院国际市场研究所副所长白明将2021年中国外贸总结为"五有"：有底气、有能力、有支持、有担当、有准备。他指出，中国在国际产业链、供应链中的韧性、影响力与竞争力日益显现。
Bai Ming, deputy director of the Institute of International Market Research at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, summarized China's 2021 foreign trade with "five strengths": confidence, capability, support, responsibility, and preparation. He noted that China's resilience, influence, and competitiveness in global industrial and supply chains are becoming increasingly evident.
2022年外贸面临的挑战：
- 全球经济复苏势头放缓
- 国际需求不确定性增加
- 东南亚国家复工复产带来的竞争压力
- 美联储加息等货币政策变化
Challenges for 2022 foreign trade:
- Slowdown in global economic recovery
- Increased uncertainty in international demand
- Competitive pressure from Southeast Asian countries' resumption of work
- Changes in monetary policies such as Fed rate hikes
专家认为，RCEP的正式生效将成为2022年中国外贸的重要增长点。特别是中日之间首次建立双边自贸关系，将带来显著的贸易促进效应。
Experts believe that the official implementation of RCEP will become an important growth point for China's foreign trade in 2022. Particularly, the first-time bilateral free trade relationship between China and Japan will bring significant trade promotion effects.
展望2022年，中国外贸需要在复杂国际环境中保持战略定力，通过优化营商环境、深化"放管服"改革、扶持中小微外贸企业等措施，努力保订单、稳预期，促进外贸平稳发展。
Looking ahead to 2022, China's foreign trade needs to maintain strategic focus in a complex international environment. By optimizing the business environment, deepening reforms of "streamlining administration, delegating power, and improving services," and supporting small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises, efforts should be made to secure orders, stabilize expectations, and promote steady development of foreign trade.
