2023中国外贸成绩单：民营企业挑大梁 "新三样"出口首破万亿
2023年中国外贸交出亮眼成绩单，民营企业成为绝对主力军，"新三样"产品出口首次突破万亿元大关。海关总署数据显示，2023年我国进出口总值达41.76万亿元人民币，同比增长0.2%。
民营企业贡献超半壁江山，55.6万家民营企业合计进出口22.36万亿元，占进出口总值的53.5%。东北地区出口增长6.5%，成为增速最快的区域。
"新三样"产品（电动载人汽车、锂离子蓄电池和太阳能电池）合计出口1.06万亿元，同比增长29.9%。其中汽车出口522.1万辆，同比增加57.4%，中国首次超越日本成为全球第一大汽车出口国。
专家指出，虽然2023年外贸面临诸多挑战，但中国外贸展现出强大韧性。随着全球需求回暖和政策支持，2024年中国外贸有望实现更好表现。
China's foreign trade delivered outstanding results in 2023, with private enterprises becoming the absolute main force and exports of "new three" products surpassing the trillion yuan mark for the first time. According to data from the General Administration of Customs, China's total import and export value reached 41.76 trillion yuan in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 0.2%.
Private enterprises contributed more than half of the total, with 556,000 private enterprises achieving a total import and export value of 22.36 trillion yuan, accounting for 53.5% of the total value. The export growth rate in Northeast China reached 6.5%, making it the fastest-growing region.
The "new three" products (electric passenger vehicles, lithium-ion batteries, and solar cells) achieved a total export value of 1.06 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.9%. Among them, automobile exports reached 5.221 million units, an increase of 57.4% year-on-year, making China the world's largest automobile exporter for the first time, surpassing Japan.
Experts pointed out that although foreign trade faced many challenges in 2023, China's foreign trade demonstrated strong resilience. With the recovery of global demand and policy support, China's foreign trade is expected to achieve better performance in 2024.
