2023年中国外贸五大超预期表现解析：为何成绩如此亮眼？

2023年中国外贸五大超预期表现解析：为何成绩如此亮眼？

China's Foreign Trade in 2023: Five Surprising Achievements and Their Causes

北京1月12日电 - 在全球经济低迷的背景下，2023年中国外贸交出了一份令人惊喜的"成绩单"，呈现出五大"超预期"表现。

Beijing, Jan 12 - Against the backdrop of global economic downturn, China's foreign trade in 2023 delivered surprisingly good results with five "beyond expectations" achievements.

1. 规模逆势增长 | Against-the-odds Growth in Scale

2023年，中国进出口总值达41.76万亿元，同比增长0.2%。其中四季度表现尤为突出，同比增速从10月的0.8%提升至12月的2.8%。

China's total import and export value reached 41.76 trillion yuan in 2023, up 0.2% year-on-year. The fourth quarter was particularly strong, with growth rate increasing from 0.8% in October to 2.8% in December.

2. 市场份额保持高位 | High Market Share Maintained

据WTO数据，2023年中国出口国际市场份额预计维持在14%左右的高位，证明中国外贸竞争力依然稳固。

According to WTO data, China's share of global exports is expected to remain at about 14% in 2023, demonstrating the continued competitiveness of China's foreign trade.

3. 汽车出口强劲增长 | Strong Growth in Auto Exports

2023年中国汽车出口量达522.1万辆，同比增长57.4%，超越日本成为全球最大汽车出口国。其中新能源汽车出口177.3万辆，增长67.1%。

China's auto exports reached 5.221 million units in 2023, up 57.4% year-on-year, surpassing Japan to become the world's largest auto exporter. New energy vehicle exports totaled 1.773 million units, growing 67.1%.

4. 民营企业表现突出 | Outstanding Performance by Private Enterprises

民营企业占外贸总值比重达53.5%，贡献了自主品牌出口产品的66.4%，企业数量占比高达86.2%。

Private enterprises accounted for 53.5% of total foreign trade value, contributed 66.4% of self-branded export products, and represented 86.2% of total enterprises.

5. 贸易伙伴多元化 | Diversified Trade Partners

中国与"一带一路"国家进出口额达19.47万亿元，增长2.8%；对RCEP成员国出口占比提升至27%。

Trade with Belt and Road countries reached 19.47 trillion yuan, up 2.8%; exports to RCEP members accounted for 27% of total exports.

专家分析：这些亮眼成绩得益于中国完整的产业链、不断优化的外贸结构和多元化的市场布局，增强了抵御外部风险的能力。

Expert analysis: These impressive results benefit from China's complete industrial chain, continuously optimized trade structure and diversified market layout, enhancing its ability to withstand external risks.