java 多线程-资源共享

• 单继承具有局限性，推荐使用Runnable接口，启动线程必须借用Thread类对象
  • new Thread(Run,String s).start() ,new Thread()可以传字符串
  • Thread.currentThread().getName();当前线程的名字，即传入的字符串
  • 重写的run()方法没有返回值，且不能抛出异常
  • Thread.sleep(200)；暂停该线程200毫秒延迟，1000毫秒约等于一秒

模拟抢票：

public class ThreadDownload implements Runnable { private int num=99; public void run() { while(true) { if(num<0) { break; } try { Thread.sleep(200); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } //模拟延迟，停止200毫秒 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-"+num--); } } public static void main(String[]args) { //一份资源 ThreadDownload web=new ThreadDownload(); System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());//在main线程中，打印main //多个代理 new Thread(web,"a").start(); new Thread(web,"b").start(); new Thread(web,"c").start(); } }

模拟龟兔赛跑:

public class ThreadDownload implements Runnable { private String winner; public void run() { for(int step=1;step<=100;step++) { if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("兔子")&&step%10==0) { try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+step); boolean flag=gameOver(step); if(flag) { break; } } } private boolean gameOver(int step) { if(winner!=null) { return true; }else { if(step==100) { winner=Thread.currentThread().getName(); System.out.println("winner=="+winner); return true; } } return false; } public static void main(String[]args) { //一份资源 ThreadDownload td=new ThreadDownload(); new Thread(td,"乌龟").start(); new Thread(td,"兔子").start(); } }