Fragment的生命周期:
Fragment正常情况下从创建到销毁的生命周期回调:onAttach(依附于宿主activity),onCreate(系统创建Fragment),onCreateView(创建布局文件),onActivityCreated(activity 的onCreate回调后会调用该生命周期方法),onStart(),onResume(),onPause(),onStop(),onDestroyView(),onDestroy(),onDetach()
旋转屏幕时的生命周期:

2.将手机屏幕向上,旋转180度,不会触发任何生命周期。
添加到Activity中:
<fragment android:id="@+id/one_fragment" android:name="com.cy.test.fragmentapplication.OneFragment" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager(); FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();ExampleFragment fragment = new ExampleFragment();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment);//第一个参数是 ViewGroup,即应该放置片段的位置,由资源 ID 指定,第二个参数是要添加的片段。
fragmentTransaction.commit();
DialogFragment:
拓展DialogFragment需要实现onCreateView或者onCreateDialog:
// 实现onCreateView @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_fragment_test1, container); return inflate; } // 实现onCreateDialog @NonNull @Override public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) { AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getContext()); LayoutInflater inflater = Objects.requireNonNull(getActivity()).getLayoutInflater(); builder.setView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_fragment_test1, null)); return builder.create(); } <!-- dialog_fragment_test1的布局文件 --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="50dp" android:layout_marginTop="4dp" android:text="测试。。。。巴拉巴拉巴拉巴拉巴拉。....巴拉。" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> <android.support.constraint.Guideline android:id="@+id/guideline" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.5" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button5" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="20dp" android:text="Button" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button6" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="20dp" android:text="Button" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline" app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" /> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout> 
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