Pygame如何实现泡泡龙小游戏

这篇文章给大家介绍Pygame如何实现泡泡龙小游戏，内容非常详细，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴，希望对大家能有所帮助。

导语

Python版的消除类的游戏还是很多的，木木子之前也是推过不少~

比如：百变的消消乐，还记得嘛？今天就出一个消除类——泡泡龙小游戏，希望你们喜欢哈~！

《泡泡乐》是一款适合全年龄玩家的游戏，采用非常经典的“泡泡龙”式的消除泡泡的玩法，游戏没有太多创新玩法，容

易上手。当我们一个人独处而无人聊天时可以用它来打发时间。来来来，跟着木木子一起开始玩泡泡龙游戏吧~

正文

一、准备中

1）游戏规则：

游戏玩法是玩家从下方中央的弹珠发射台射出彩珠，等于3个同色珠相连则会消失。直到完全消除界面上的同款泡泡即

可胜利，还可以跟小小伙伴儿比拼， 看谁用的彩球越少。

2）环境安装

本文用到的环境：Python3、Pycharm、Pygame以及自带的。

二、开始敲代码

1）导入模块

import math, pygame, sys, os, copy, time, random import pygame.gfxdraw from pygame.locals import *

2）主程序

FPS          = 120 WINDOWWIDTH  = 640 WINDOWHEIGHT = 480 TEXTHEIGHT   = 20 BUBBLERADIUS = 20 BUBBLEWIDTH  = BUBBLERADIUS * 2 BUBBLELAYERS = 5 BUBBLEYADJUST = 5 STARTX = WINDOWWIDTH / 2 STARTY = WINDOWHEIGHT - 27 ARRAYWIDTH = 16 ARRAYHEIGHT = 14     RIGHT = 'right' LEFT  = 'left' BLANK = '.'   ## COLORS ##   #            R    G    B GRAY     = (100, 100, 100) NAVYBLUE = ( 60,  60, 100) WHITE    = (255, 255, 255) RED      = (255,   0,   0) GREEN    = (  0, 255,   0) BLUE     = (  0,   0, 255) YELLOW   = (255, 255,   0) ORANGE   = (255, 128,   0) PURPLE   = (255,   0, 255) CYAN     = (  0, 255, 255) BLACK    = (  0,   0,   0) COMBLUE  = (233, 232, 255)   BGCOLOR    = WHITE COLORLIST = [RED, GREEN, BLUE, YELLOW, ORANGE, PURPLE, CYAN]       class Bubble(pygame.sprite.Sprite):     def __init__(self, color, row=0, column=0):         pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)         self.rect = pygame.Rect(0, 0, 30, 30)         self.rect.centerx = STARTX         self.rect.centery = STARTY         self.speed = 10         self.color = color         self.radius = BUBBLERADIUS         self.angle = 0         self.row = row         self.column = column              def update(self):         if self.angle == 90:             xmove = 0             ymove = self.speed * -1         elif self.angle < 90:             xmove = self.xcalculate(self.angle)             ymove = self.ycalculate(self.angle)         elif self.angle > 90:             xmove = self.xcalculate(180 - self.angle) * -1             ymove = self.ycalculate(180 - self.angle)                  self.rect.x += xmove         self.rect.y += ymove     def draw(self):         pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(DISPLAYSURF, self.rect.centerx, self.rect.centery, self.radius, self.color)         pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(DISPLAYSURF, self.rect.centerx, self.rect.centery, self.radius, GRAY)              def xcalculate(self, angle):         radians = math.radians(angle)                  xmove = math.cos(radians)*(self.speed)         return xmove     def ycalculate(self, angle):         radians = math.radians(angle)                  ymove = math.sin(radians)*(self.speed) * -1         return ymove class Arrow(pygame.sprite.Sprite):     def __init__(self):         pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)         self.angle = 90         arrowImage = pygame.image.load('Arrow.png')         arrowImage.convert_alpha()         arrowRect = arrowImage.get_rect()         self.image = arrowImage         self.transformImage = self.image         self.rect = arrowRect         self.rect.centerx = STARTX          self.rect.centery = STARTY              def update(self, direction):                  if direction == LEFT and self.angle < 180:             self.angle += 2         elif direction == RIGHT and self.angle > 0:                     self.angle -= 2         self.transformImage = pygame.transform.rotate(self.image, self.angle)         self.rect = self.transformImage.get_rect()         self.rect.centerx = STARTX          self.rect.centery = STARTY              def draw(self):         DISPLAYSURF.blit(self.transformImage, self.rect) class Score(object):     def __init__(self):         self.total = 0         self.font = pygame.font.SysFont('Helvetica', 15)         self.render = self.font.render('Score: ' + str(self.total), True, BLACK, WHITE)         self.rect = self.render.get_rect()         self.rect.left = 5         self.rect.bottom = WINDOWHEIGHT - 5                       def update(self, deleteList):         self.total += ((len(deleteList)) * 10)         self.render = self.font.render('Score: ' + str(self.total), True, BLACK, WHITE)     def draw(self):         DISPLAYSURF.blit(self.render, self.rect) def main():     global FPSCLOCK, DISPLAYSURF, DISPLAYRECT, MAINFONT     pygame.init()     FPSCLOCK = pygame.time.Clock()     pygame.display.set_caption('泡泡龙小游戏')     MAINFONT = pygame.font.SysFont('Helvetica', TEXTHEIGHT)     DISPLAYSURF, DISPLAYRECT = makeDisplay()               while True:         score, winorlose = runGame()         endScreen(score, winorlose) def runGame():     musicList =['bgmusic.ogg', 'Utopian_Theme.ogg', 'Goofy_Theme.ogg']     pygame.mixer.music.load(musicList[0])     pygame.mixer.music.play()     track = 0     gameColorList = copy.deepcopy(COLORLIST)     direction = None     launchBubble = False     newBubble = None                    arrow = Arrow()     bubbleArray = makeBlankBoard()     setBubbles(bubbleArray, gameColorList)          nextBubble = Bubble(gameColorList[0])     nextBubble.rect.right = WINDOWWIDTH - 5     nextBubble.rect.bottom = WINDOWHEIGHT - 5     score = Score()                        while True:         DISPLAYSURF.fill(BGCOLOR)                  for event in pygame.event.get():             if event.type == QUIT:                 terminate()                              elif event.type == KEYDOWN:                 if (event.key == K_LEFT):                     direction = LEFT                 elif (event.key == K_RIGHT):                     direction = RIGHT                                  elif event.type == KEYUP:                 direction = None                 if event.key == K_SPACE:                     launchBubble = True                 elif event.key == K_ESCAPE:                     terminate()         if launchBubble == True:             if newBubble == None:                 newBubble = Bubble(nextBubble.color)                 newBubble.angle = arrow.angle                              newBubble.update()             newBubble.draw()                                       if newBubble.rect.right >= WINDOWWIDTH - 5:                 newBubble.angle = 180 - newBubble.angle             elif newBubble.rect.left <= 5:                 newBubble.angle = 180 - newBubble.angle             launchBubble, newBubble, score = stopBubble(bubbleArray, newBubble, launchBubble, score)             finalBubbleList = []             for row in range(len(bubbleArray)):                 for column in range(len(bubbleArray[0])):                     if bubbleArray[row][column] != BLANK:                         finalBubbleList.append(bubbleArray[row][column])                         if bubbleArray[row][column].rect.bottom > (WINDOWHEIGHT - arrow.rect.height - 10):                             return score.total, 'lose'                                       if len(finalBubbleList) < 1:                 return score.total, 'win'                                                                                            gameColorList = updateColorList(bubbleArray)             random.shuffle(gameColorList)                                                                            if launchBubble == False:                                  nextBubble = Bubble(gameColorList[0])                 nextBubble.rect.right = WINDOWWIDTH - 5                 nextBubble.rect.bottom = WINDOWHEIGHT - 5                                                        nextBubble.draw()         if launchBubble == True:             coverNextBubble()                  arrow.update(direction)         arrow.draw()                  setArrayPos(bubbleArray)         drawBubbleArray(bubbleArray)         score.draw()         if pygame.mixer.music.get_busy() == False:             if track == len(musicList) - 1:                 track = 0             else:                 track += 1             pygame.mixer.music.load(musicList[track])             pygame.mixer.music.play()                               pygame.display.update()         FPSCLOCK.tick(FPS) def makeBlankBoard():     array = []          for row in range(ARRAYHEIGHT):         column = []         for i in range(ARRAYWIDTH):             column.append(BLANK)         array.append(column)     return array def setBubbles(array, gameColorList):     for row in range(BUBBLELAYERS):         for column in range(len(array[row])):             random.shuffle(gameColorList)             newBubble = Bubble(gameColorList[0], row, column)             array[row][column] = newBubble                   setArrayPos(array) def setArrayPos(array):     for row in range(ARRAYHEIGHT):         for column in range(len(array[row])):             if array[row][column] != BLANK:                 array[row][column].rect.x = (BUBBLEWIDTH * column) + 5                 array[row][column].rect.y = (BUBBLEWIDTH * row) + 5     for row in range(1, ARRAYHEIGHT, 2):         for column in range(len(array[row])):             if array[row][column] != BLANK:                 array[row][column].rect.x += BUBBLERADIUS                      for row in range(1, ARRAYHEIGHT):         for column in range(len(array[row])):             if array[row][column] != BLANK:                 array[row][column].rect.y -= (BUBBLEYADJUST * row)     deleteExtraBubbles(array) def deleteExtraBubbles(array):     for row in range(ARRAYHEIGHT):         for column in range(len(array[row])):             if array[row][column] != BLANK:                 if array[row][column].rect.right > WINDOWWIDTH:                     array[row][column] = BLANK def updateColorList(bubbleArray):     newColorList = []     for row in range(len(bubbleArray)):         for column in range(len(bubbleArray[0])):             if bubbleArray[row][column] != BLANK:                 newColorList.append(bubbleArray[row][column].color)     colorSet = set(newColorList)     if len(colorSet) < 1:         colorList = []         colorList.append(WHITE)         return colorList     else:         return list(colorSet)           def checkForFloaters(bubbleArray):     bubbleList = [column for column in range(len(bubbleArray[0]))                          if bubbleArray[0][column] != BLANK]     newBubbleList = []     for i in range(len(bubbleList)):         if i == 0:             newBubbleList.append(bubbleList[i])         elif bubbleList[i] > bubbleList[i - 1] + 1:             newBubbleList.append(bubbleList[i])     copyOfBoard = copy.deepcopy(bubbleArray)     for row in range(len(bubbleArray)):         for column in range(len(bubbleArray[0])):             bubbleArray[row][column] = BLANK          for column in newBubbleList:         popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column) def popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column, row=0):     if (row < 0 or row > (len(bubbleArray)-1)                 or column < 0 or column > (len(bubbleArray[0])-1)):         return          elif copyOfBoard[row][column] == BLANK:         return     elif bubbleArray[row][column] == copyOfBoard[row][column]:         return     bubbleArray[row][column] = copyOfBoard[row][column]          if row == 0:         popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row    )         popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row    )         popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column,     row + 1)         popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row + 1)     elif row % 2 == 0:         popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row    )         popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row    )         popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column,     row + 1)         popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row + 1)         popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column,     row - 1)         popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row - 1)     else:         popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row    )         popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row    )         popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column,     row + 1)         popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row + 1)         popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column,     row - 1)         popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row - 1)          def stopBubble(bubbleArray, newBubble, launchBubble, score):     deleteList = []     popSound = pygame.mixer.Sound('popcork.ogg')          for row in range(len(bubbleArray)):         for column in range(len(bubbleArray[row])):                          if (bubbleArray[row][column] != BLANK and newBubble != None):                 if (pygame.sprite.collide_rect(newBubble, bubbleArray[row][column])) or newBubble.rect.top < 0:                     if newBubble.rect.top < 0:                         newRow, newColumn = addBubbleToTop(bubbleArray, newBubble)                                              elif newBubble.rect.centery >= bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centery:                         if newBubble.rect.centerx >= bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centerx:                             if row == 0 or (row) % 2 == 0:                                 newRow = row + 1                                 newColumn = column                                 if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:                                     newRow = newRow - 1                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn                                                              else:                                 newRow = row + 1                                 newColumn = column + 1                                 if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:                                     newRow = newRow - 1                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn                                                                              elif newBubble.rect.centerx < bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centerx:                             if row == 0 or row % 2 == 0:                                 newRow = row + 1                                 newColumn = column - 1                                 if newColumn < 0:                                     newColumn = 0                                 if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:                                     newRow = newRow - 1                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn                             else:                                 newRow = row + 1                                 newColumn = column                                 if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:                                     newRow = newRow - 1                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn                                                                                   elif newBubble.rect.centery < bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centery:                         if newBubble.rect.centerx >= bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centerx:                             if row == 0 or row % 2 == 0:                                 newRow = row - 1                                 newColumn = column                                 if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:                                     newRow = newRow + 1                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn                             else:                                 newRow = row - 1                                 newColumn = column + 1                                 if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:                                     newRow = newRow + 1                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn                                                      elif newBubble.rect.centerx <= bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centerx:                             if row == 0 or row % 2 == 0:                                 newRow = row - 1                                 newColumn = column - 1                                 if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:                                     newRow = newRow + 1                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn                                                              else:                                 newRow = row - 1                                 newColumn = column                                 if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:                                     newRow = newRow + 1                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow                                 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn                     popBubbles(bubbleArray, newRow, newColumn, newBubble.color, deleteList)                                                               if len(deleteList) >= 3:                         for pos in deleteList:                             popSound.play()                             row = pos[0]                             column = pos[1]                             bubbleArray[row][column] = BLANK                         checkForFloaters(bubbleArray)                                                  score.update(deleteList)                     launchBubble = False                     newBubble = None     return launchBubble, newBubble, score                      def addBubbleToTop(bubbleArray, bubble):     posx = bubble.rect.centerx     leftSidex = posx - BUBBLERADIUS     columnDivision = math.modf(float(leftSidex) / float(BUBBLEWIDTH))     column = int(columnDivision[1])     if columnDivision[0] < 0.5:         bubbleArray[0][column] = copy.copy(bubble)     else:         column += 1         bubbleArray[0][column] = copy.copy(bubble)     row = 0          return row, column           def popBubbles(bubbleArray, row, column, color, deleteList):     if row < 0 or column < 0 or row > (len(bubbleArray)-1) or column > (len(bubbleArray[0])-1):         return     elif bubbleArray[row][column] == BLANK:         return          elif bubbleArray[row][column].color != color:         return     for bubble in deleteList:         if bubbleArray[bubble[0]][bubble[1]] == bubbleArray[row][column]:             return     deleteList.append((row, column))     if row == 0:         popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column - 1, color, deleteList)         popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column + 1, color, deleteList)         popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column,     color, deleteList)         popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column - 1, color, deleteList)     elif row % 2 == 0:                  popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column,         color, deleteList)         popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column - 1,     color, deleteList)         popBubbles(bubbleArray, row - 1, column,         color, deleteList)         popBubbles(bubbleArray, row - 1, column - 1,     color, deleteList)         popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column + 1,     color, deleteList)         popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column - 1,     color, deleteList)     else:         popBubbles(bubbleArray, row - 1, column,     color, deleteList)         popBubbles(bubbleArray, row - 1, column + 1, color, deleteList)         popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column,     color, deleteList)         popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column + 1, color, deleteList)         popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column + 1, color, deleteList)         popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column - 1, color, deleteList)              def drawBubbleArray(array):     for row in range(ARRAYHEIGHT):         for column in range(len(array[row])):             if array[row][column] != BLANK:                 array[row][column].draw()                      def makeDisplay():     DISPLAYSURF = pygame.display.set_mode((WINDOWWIDTH, WINDOWHEIGHT))     DISPLAYRECT = DISPLAYSURF.get_rect()     DISPLAYSURF.fill(BGCOLOR)     DISPLAYSURF.convert()     pygame.display.update()     return DISPLAYSURF, DISPLAYRECT        def terminate():     pygame.quit()     sys.exit() def coverNextBubble():     whiteRect = pygame.Rect(0, 0, BUBBLEWIDTH, BUBBLEWIDTH)     whiteRect.bottom = WINDOWHEIGHT     whiteRect.right = WINDOWWIDTH     pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAYSURF, BGCOLOR, whiteRect) def endScreen(score, winorlose):     endFont = pygame.font.SysFont('Helvetica', 20)     endMessage1 = endFont.render('You ' + winorlose + '! Your Score is ' + str(score) + '. Press Enter to Play Again.', True, BLACK, BGCOLOR)     endMessage1Rect = endMessage1.get_rect()     endMessage1Rect.center = DISPLAYRECT.center     DISPLAYSURF.fill(BGCOLOR)     DISPLAYSURF.blit(endMessage1, endMessage1Rect)     pygame.display.update()     while True:         for event in pygame.event.get():             if event.type == QUIT:                 terminate()             elif event.type == KEYUP:                 if event.key == K_RETURN:                     return                 elif event.key == K_ESCAPE:                     terminate()                   if __name__ == '__main__':     main()

三、效果展示

空格键是发球、方向键左右是遥控箭头的。

1）运行界面

2）同色三个可消除

3）结束页面

一颗球是10个成绩点，界面的球被我消了总的591个才结束这个游戏！2333，有点难

关于Pygame如何实现泡泡龙小游戏就分享到这里了，希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助，可以学到更多知识。如果觉得文章不错，可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到。