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如果觉得我写的还可以请给个赞,谢谢大家,你的鼓励是我创作的动力3.SpringBoot整合Servlet
步骤:
FirstServlet.java
package com.example.servlet.myservlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** *SpringBoot整合Servlet方式一 *@WebServlet(name="MyFirstServlet",urlPatterns="/myFirst")相当于如下: * *<servlet> * <servlet-name>MyFirstServlet</servlet-name> * <servlet-class>ah.szxy.servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class> *</servlet> *<servlet-mapping> * <servlet-name>MyFirstServlet</servlet-name> * <url-pattern>/first</url-pattern> *</servlet-mapping> * */ @WebServlet(name="MyFirstServlet",urlPatterns="/myFirst") public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("MyFirstServlet init............"); } }
ServletApplication.java
package com.example.servlet; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; @SpringBootApplication @ServletComponentScan //在springBoot启动时会扫描@WebServlet,并将该类实例化 public class ServletApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ServletApplication.class, args); } }
然后启动项目
最后在浏览器输入localhost:8080/myFirstServlet,页面显示空白,在控制台打印MyFirstServlet init............
步骤:
package com.example.servlet.myservlet; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; /** * 整合Servlet的第二种方式 */ public class SecondServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("MySecondServlet init.........."); } }
ServletApplication.java
package com.example.servlet; import com.example.servlet.myservlet.SecondServlet; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; @SpringBootApplication //@ServletComponentScan //在springBoot启动时会扫描@WebServlet,并将该类实例化 public class ServletApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ServletApplication.class, args); } /** * 整合Servlet的第二种方式,创建ServletRegistrationBean并添加路径 * @return */ @Bean public ServletRegistrationBean getServletRegistrationBean(){ ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new SecondServlet()); bean.addUrlMappings("/mySecond"); return bean; }
然后启动项目,在浏览器中访问localhost:8080/mySecondServlet,页面也是空白,在控制台就会打印MySecondServlet init..........
项目,结构如图所示
结论:
步骤:
MyFirstFilter.java
package com.example.servlet.myfilter; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter; import java.io.IOException; /** * 基于@WebFilter注解整合Filter方式一 */ @WebFilter(filterName = "MyFirstFilter",urlPatterns = "/myFirst") public class MyFirstFilter implements Filter { @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException { System.out.println("进入Filter中了....."); arg2.doFilter(arg0,arg1); System.out.println("离开Filter了......."); } @Override public void destroy() { } }
ServletApplication.java
package com.example.servlet; import com.example.servlet.myservlet.SecondServlet; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; @SpringBootApplication @ServletComponentScan //在springBoot启动时会扫描@WebServlet,并将该类实例化 public class ServletApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ServletApplication.class, args); } /** * 整合Servlet的第二种方式,创建ServletRegistrationBean并添加路径 * @return */ @Bean public ServletRegistrationBean getServletRegistrationBean(){ ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new SecondServlet()); bean.addUrlMappings("/mySecond"); return bean; } }
步骤:
MySecondFilter.java
package com.example.servlet.myfilter; import javax.servlet.*; import java.io.IOException; /** * 整合Filter的第二种方式 */ public class MySecondFilter implements Filter { @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException { System.out.println("进入MySecondFilter了......"); arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1); System.out.println("离开MySecondFilter了......"); } @Override public void destroy() { } }
ServletApplication.java
package com.example.servlet; import com.example.servlet.myfilter.MySecondFilter; import com.example.servlet.myservlet.SecondServlet; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; @SpringBootApplication //@ServletComponentScan //在springBoot启动时会扫描@WebServlet,并将该类实例化 public class ServletApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ServletApplication.class, args); } /** * 整合Filter的第二种方式 * 注册Filter */ @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean getFilterRegistrationBean() { FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new MySecondFilter()); // bean.addUrlPatterns(new String[]{"*.do","*.jsp"});//拦截多个时 bean.addUrlPatterns("/mySecond"); return bean; } }
然后在浏览器访问localhost:8080/mySecond,就可以看到控制台打印如下
步骤:
package com.example.servlet.mylistener; import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent; import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener; /** * springBoot 整合Listener第一种方式 * 创建一个Servlet上下文的监听器 * @WebListener 自动注册,相当于在web.xml中添加如下代码 * *<listener> * <listener-class>ah.szxy.listener.FirstListener</listener-class> *</listener> */ @WebListener public class MyFirstListener implements ServletContextListener { @Override public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("MyFirstListener执行销毁了。。。"); } @Override public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("MyFirstListener执行初始化了。。。"); } }
执行项目会打印如下,因为用了@ServletComponentScan注解,在项目启动的时候就会扫描包中是否含有servlet,若有就初始化。由于FirstServlet是基于注解初始化的,所以在项目启动的时候,就会执行初始化servlet,被Listener监听到
步骤:
package com.example.servlet.mylistener; import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent; import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener; /** * 整合Listener的第二种方式 */ public class MySecondListener implements ServletContextListener { @Override public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("MySecondListener执行销毁了。。。"); } @Override public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("MySecondListener执行初始化了。。。"); } }
package com.example.servlet; import com.example.servlet.myfilter.MySecondFilter; import com.example.servlet.mylistener.MySecondListener; import com.example.servlet.myservlet.SecondServlet; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; @SpringBootApplication @ServletComponentScan //在springBoot启动时会扫描@WebServlet,并将该类实例化 public class ServletApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ServletApplication.class, args); } /** * 注册listener */ @Bean public ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MySecondListener> getServletListenerRegistrationBean() { ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MySecondListener> bean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MySecondListener>( new MySecondListener()); return bean; } }
执行项目,在控制台可以看到输出如下,两个Servlet监听器都执行了
总的项目目录包结构如下:
更多资源和教程请关注公众号:非科班的科班。
如果觉得我写的还可以请给个赞,谢谢大家,你的鼓励是我创作的动力
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