shell脚本判断文件是否存在

这篇文章主要介绍“shell脚本判断文件是否存在”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在shell脚本判断文件是否存在问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”shell脚本判断文件是否存在”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！

实现代码一、

#!/bin/sh # 判断文件是否存在 # link：www.yisu.com # date：2013/2/28 myPath="/var/log/httpd/" myFile="/var /log/httpd/access.log" # 这里的-x 参数判断$myPath是否存在并且是否具有可执行权限 if [ ! -x "$myPath"]; then  mkdir "$myPath" fi # 这里的-d 参数判断$myPath是否存在 if [ ! -d "$myPath"]; then  mkdir "$myPath" fi # 这里的-f参数判断$myFile是否存在 if [ ! -f "$myFile" ]; then  touch "$myFile" fi # 其他参数还有-n,-n是判断一个变量是否是否有值 if [ ! -n "$myVar" ]; then  echo "$myVar is empty"  exit 0 fi # 两个变量判断是否相等 if [ "$var1" = "$var2" ]; then  echo '$var1 eq $var2' else  echo '$var1 not eq $var2' fi

实现代码二、

#shell判断文件夹是否存在 #如果文件夹不存在，创建文件夹 if [ ! -d "/myfolder" ]; then  mkdir /myfolder fi #shell判断文件,目录是否存在或者具有权限 folder="/var/www/" file="/var/www/log" # -x 参数判断 $folder 是否存在并且是否具有可执行权限 if [ ! -x "$folder"]; then  mkdir "$folder" fi # -d 参数判断 $folder 是否存在 if [ ! -d "$folder"]; then  mkdir "$folder" fi # -f 参数判断 $file 是否存在 if [ ! -f "$file" ]; then  touch "$file" fi # -n 判断一个变量是否有值 if [ ! -n "$var" ]; then  echo "$var is empty"  exit 0 fi # 判断两个变量是否相等 if [ "$var1" = "$var2" ]; then  echo '$var1 eq $var2' else  echo '$var1 not eq $var2' fi

-f 和-e的区别

Conditional Logic on Files

-a file exists.

-b file exists and is a block special file.

-c file exists and is a character special file.

-d file exists and is a directory.

-e file exists (just the same as -a).

-f file exists and is a regular file.

-g file exists and has its setgid(2) bit set.

-G file exists and has the same group ID as this process.

-k file exists and has its sticky bit set.

-L file exists and is a symbolic link.

-n string length is not zero.

-o Named option is set on.

-O file exists and is owned by the user ID of this process.

-p file exists and is a first in, first out (FIFO) special file or

named pipe.

-r file exists and is readable by the current process.

-s file exists and has a size greater than zero.

-S file exists and is a socket.

-t file descriptor number fildes is open and associated with a

terminal device.

-u file exists and has its setuid(2) bit set.

-w file exists and is writable by the current process.

-x file exists and is executable by the current process.

-z string length is zero.

是用 -s 还是用 -f 这个区别是很大的！

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