Asp.net MVC中GridView如何使用，针对这个问题，这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答，希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。
Models文件下实体类:
public class Customer { public int Id { get; set; } public string CompanyName { get; set; } public string ContactTitle { get; set; } public string Address { get; set; } public string City { get; set; } public string Country { get; set; } public string Phone { get; set; } public DateTime Founded { get; set; } } public class CustomersViewModel { public IQueryable<Customer> Customers { get; set; } public PagingInfo PagingInfo { get; set; } public string JsonPagingInfo { get; set; } } public static class ExpresssionBuilder { private static readonly MethodInfo containsMethod = typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains"); private static readonly MethodInfo startsWithMethod = typeof(string).GetMethod("StartsWith", new Type[] { typeof(string) }); private static readonly MethodInfo endsWithMethod = typeof(string).GetMethod("EndsWith", new Type[] { typeof(string) }); public static Expression<Func<T,bool>> GetExpression<T>(IList<FilterObject> filters) { if (filters.Count == 0) return null; ParameterExpression param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "t"); Expression exp = null; if (filters.Count == 1) exp = GetExpression<T>(param, filters[0]); else if (filters.Count == 2) exp = GetExpression<T>(param, filters[0], filters[1]); else { while (filters.Count > 0) { var f1 = filters[0]; var f2 = filters[1]; if (exp == null) exp = GetExpression<T>(param, filters[0], filters[1]); else exp = Expression.AndAlso(exp, GetExpression<T>(param, filters[0], filters[1])); filters.Remove(f1); filters.Remove(f2); if (filters.Count == 1) { exp = Expression.AndAlso(exp, GetExpression<T>(param, filters[0])); filters.RemoveAt(0); } } } return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(exp, param); } private static Expression GetExpression<T>(ParameterExpression param, FilterObject filter) { MemberExpression member = Expression.Property(param, filter.Column); //ConstantExpression constant = Expression.Constant(filter.Value); //新的逻辑来处理可空Decimal和DateTime值 UnaryExpression constant = null; if (member.Type == typeof(Decimal?)) { constant = Expression.Convert(Expression.Constant(Decimal.Parse(filter.Value)) , member.Type); } else if (member.Type == typeof(DateTime?)) { constant = Expression.Convert(Expression.Constant(DateTime.Parse(filter.Value)), member.Type); } else { constant = Expression.Convert(Expression.Constant(filter.Value), member.Type); } switch (filter.Operator) { case FilterOperator.Equals: return Expression.Equal(member, constant); case FilterOperator.GreaterThan: return Expression.GreaterThan(member, constant); case FilterOperator.GreaterThanOrEqual: return Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(member, constant); case FilterOperator.LessThan: return Expression.LessThan(member, constant); case FilterOperator.LessThanOrEqual: return Expression.LessThanOrEqual(member, constant); case FilterOperator.Contains: return Expression.Call(member, containsMethod, constant); case FilterOperator.StartsWith: return Expression.Call(member, startsWithMethod, constant); case FilterOperator.EndsWith: return Expression.Call(member, endsWithMethod, constant); case FilterOperator.NotEqual: return Expression.Negate(Expression.Equal(member, constant)); } return null; } private static BinaryExpression GetExpression<T> (ParameterExpression param, FilterObject filter1, FilterObject filter2) { Expression bin1 = GetExpression<T>(param, filter1); Expression bin2 = GetExpression<T>(param, filter2); return Expression.AndAlso(bin1, bin2); } } public class PagingInfo { public List<int> PageOptions { get; set; } public bool ShowPageOptions { get; set; } public int TotalItems { get; set; } public int ItemsPerPage { get; set; } public int CurrentPage { get; set; } public int TotalPages { get { return (int)Math.Ceiling((decimal)TotalItems / (ItemsPerPage != 0 ? ItemsPerPage : 1)); } } public SortObject Sort { get; set; } public IList<FilterObject> Filters { get; set; } public string SearchTerm { get; set; } } public class SortObject { public String SortColumn { get; set; } public SortDirection Direction { get; set; } } public class FilterObject { public string Column { get; set; } public string Value { get; set; } public FilterOperator Operator { get; set; } public FilterConjunction Conjunction { get; set; } } /********* ENUMS *************/ public enum SortDirection { NotSet, Ascending, Descending } public enum FilterOperator { Contains, GreaterThan, GreaterThanOrEqual, LessThan, LessThanOrEqual, StartsWith, EndsWith, Equals, NotEqual } public enum FilterConjunction { And, Or } public class Extensions { public static string GetWhereClause(FilterObject filterObj, Type valueType) { string whereClause = "true"; if (valueType != typeof (DateTime)) { switch (filterObj.Operator) { case FilterOperator.Contains: if (valueType == typeof (string)) whereClause += string.Format(" {0} {1}.Contains(\"{2}\")", filterObj.Conjunction, filterObj.Column, filterObj.Value); break; case FilterOperator.GreaterThan: if (valueType != typeof (string)) whereClause += string.Format(" {0} {1} > {2}", filterObj.Conjunction, filterObj.Column, filterObj.Value); break; case FilterOperator.GreaterThanOrEqual: if (valueType != typeof (string)) whereClause += string.Format(" {0} {1} >= {2}", filterObj.Conjunction, filterObj.Column, filterObj.Value); break; case FilterOperator.LessThan: if (valueType != typeof (string)) whereClause += string.Format(" {0} {1} < {2}", filterObj.Conjunction, filterObj.Column, filterObj.Value); break; case FilterOperator.LessThanOrEqual: if (valueType != typeof (string)) whereClause += string.Format(" {0} {1} <= {2}", filterObj.Conjunction, filterObj.Column, filterObj.Value); break; case FilterOperator.StartsWith: if (valueType != typeof (string)) whereClause += string.Format(" {0} {1}.StartsWith(\"{2}\")", filterObj.Conjunction, filterObj.Column, filterObj.Value); break; case FilterOperator.EndsWith: if (valueType != typeof (string)) whereClause += string.Format(" {0} {1}.EndsWith(\"{2}\")", filterObj.Conjunction, filterObj.Column, filterObj.Value); break; case FilterOperator.Equals: whereClause += string.Format(valueType == typeof (string) ? " {0} {1} == \"{2}\"" : " {0} {1} == {2}", filterObj.Conjunction, filterObj.Column, filterObj.Value); break; case FilterOperator.NotEqual: whereClause += string.Format(valueType == typeof (string) ? " {0} {1} != \"{2}\"" : " {0} {1} != {2}", filterObj.Conjunction, filterObj.Column, filterObj.Value); break; default: throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(); } } else { DateTime dt; DateTime.TryParse(filterObj.Value, out dt); switch (filterObj.Operator) { case FilterOperator.Contains: break; case FilterOperator.GreaterThan: whereClause += string.Format(" {0} {1} > DateTime(\"{2}\")", filterObj.Conjunction, filterObj.Column, dt); break; case FilterOperator.GreaterThanOrEqual: whereClause += string.Format(" {0} {1} >= DateTime(\"{2}\")", filterObj.Conjunction, filterObj.Column, dt); break; case FilterOperator.LessThan: whereClause += string.Format(" {0} {1} < DateTime(\"{2}\")", filterObj.Conjunction, filterObj.Column, dt); break; case FilterOperator.LessThanOrEqual: whereClause += string.Format(" {0} {1} <= DateTime(\"{2}\")", filterObj.Conjunction, filterObj.Column, dt); break; case FilterOperator.StartsWith: break; case FilterOperator.EndsWith: break; case FilterOperator.Equals: whereClause += string.Format(" {0} {1} == DateTime(\"{2}\")", filterObj.Conjunction, filterObj.Column, dt); break; case FilterOperator.NotEqual: whereClause += string.Format(" {0} {1} != DateTime(\"{2}\")", filterObj.Conjunction, filterObj.Column, dt); break; default: throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(); } } return whereClause; } } public class GridViewModelProvider { internal static CustomersViewModel GetCustomersViewModel(MyDbContext db, PagingInfo PagingData) { int TotalItems = 0; var model = new CustomersViewModel() { Customers = GetResources(db.Customers.AsQueryable(), PagingData, out TotalItems), PagingInfo = new PagingInfo() { CurrentPage = PagingData.CurrentPage, ItemsPerPage = PagingData.ItemsPerPage, PageOptions = new List<int>() { 10, 25, 50, 100 }, ShowPageOptions = true, SearchTerm = PagingData.SearchTerm, Sort = PagingData.Sort, Filters = PagingData.Filters } }; model.PagingInfo.TotalItems = TotalItems; model.JsonPagingInfo = Json.Encode(model.PagingInfo); return model; } private static IQueryable<Customer> GetResources(IQueryable<Customer> Customers, PagingInfo PagingData, out int TotalItems) { var customers = Customers; //search if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(PagingData.SearchTerm)) { customers = customers.Where(x => (x.CompanyName.Contains(PagingData.SearchTerm) || x.ContactTitle.Contains(PagingData.SearchTerm))); } //filter if (PagingData.Filters != null) { foreach (var filterObj in PagingData.Filters) { switch (filterObj.Column) { case "City": if (filterObj.Value.ToLower() != "all") customers = customers.Where(Extensions.GetWhereClause(filterObj, typeof(string))); break; //Add Other Filter Columns Here } } } TotalItems = customers.Count(); //sort customers = customers.OrderBy(x => x.Id); if (PagingData.Sort != null) { switch (PagingData.Sort.Direction) { case SortDirection.Ascending: if (PagingData.Sort.SortColumn == "CompanyName") { customers = customers.OrderBy(x => x.CompanyName); } else if (PagingData.Sort.SortColumn == "ContactTitle") { customers = customers.OrderBy(x => x.ContactTitle); } break; case SortDirection.Descending: if (PagingData.Sort.SortColumn == "CompanyName") { customers = customers.OrderByDescending(x => x.CompanyName); } else if (PagingData.Sort.SortColumn == "ContactTitle") { customers = customers.OrderByDescending(x => x.ContactTitle); } break; case SortDirection.NotSet: default: break; } } customers = customers .Skip((PagingData.CurrentPage - 1) * PagingData.ItemsPerPage).Take(PagingData.ItemsPerPage); return customers; } } /// <summary> /// 启用查询谓词的高效，动态组合。 /// </summary> public static class PredicateBuilder { /// <summary> /// 创建一个计算结果为true的谓词。 /// </summary> public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> True<T>() { return param => true; } /// <summary> /// 创建一个计算结果为false的谓词 /// </summary> public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> False<T>() { return param => false; } /// <summary> /// 创建一个从指定的lambda表达式的谓词表达式。 /// </summary> public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Create<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate) { return predicate; } /// <summary> /// 结合了第二第一谓词使用逻辑“and”。 /// </summary> public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second) { return first.Compose(second, Expression.AndAlso); } /// <summary> /// 结合了第二第一谓词使用逻辑“or”。 /// </summary> public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Or<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second) { return first.Compose(second, Expression.OrElse); } /// <summary> ///否定谓词 /// </summary> public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Not<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression) { var negated = Expression.Not(expression.Body); return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(negated, expression.Parameters); } /// <summary> /// 使用指定的合并函数，合并第二和第一表达式 /// </summary> static Expression<T> Compose<T>(this Expression<T> first, Expression<T> second, Func<Expression, Expression, Expression> merge) { //第二参数映射到第一参数 var map = first.Parameters .Select((f, i) => new { f, s = second.Parameters[i] }) .ToDictionary(p => p.s, p => p.f); //第一lambda表达式的参数替换在第二lambda表达式参数 var secondBody = ParameterRebinder.ReplaceParameters(map, second.Body); //从第一个表达式创建一个带参数的合并lambda表达式 return Expression.Lambda<T>(merge(first.Body, secondBody), first.Parameters); } class ParameterRebinder : ExpressionVisitor { readonly Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map; ParameterRebinder(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map) { this.map = map ?? new Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression>(); } public static Expression ReplaceParameters(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map, Expression exp) { return new ParameterRebinder(map).Visit(exp); } protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression p) { ParameterExpression replacement; if (map.TryGetValue(p, out replacement)) { p = replacement; } return base.VisitParameter(p); } } }MyDbContext.CS代码:
public class MyDbContext : DbContext { public MyDbContext() : base("DefaultConnection") { } public DbSet<Customer> Customers { get; set; } protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder) { modelBuilder.Entity<Customer>().Property(c => c.CompanyName).HasMaxLength(40); modelBuilder.Entity<Customer>().Property(c => c.ContactTitle).HasMaxLength(40); } }HomeController.cs控制器:
public class HomeController : Controller { public ActionResult Index() { var model = new CustomersViewModel() { Customers = null, PagingInfo = new PagingInfo() { CurrentPage=1, ItemsPerPage= 10, PageOptions = new List<int>() { 10,25, 50, 100}, ShowPageOptions= true, TotalItems=1 } }; return View(model); } public ActionResult GetCustomers(PagingInfo PagingData) { var db = new MyDbContext(); var model = GridViewModelProvider.GetCustomersViewModel(db, PagingData); return PartialView("_CustomersPartial", model); } public ActionResult About() { ViewBag.Message = "您的应用程序描述页面。"; return View(); } public ActionResult Contact() { ViewBag.Message = "您的联系页面。"; return View(); } }Home视图文件夹下:
_CustomersPartial.cshtml
@model mesoft.gridview.Models.CustomersViewModel @*在这里写下返回的数据的详细信息*@ <span class="gridview-data-details" >@Html.Raw(Model.JsonPagingInfo)</span> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped"> <thead> <tr class="gridview-list-header"> <th> @(Html.DisplayNameFor(x => x.Customers.FirstOrDefault().Id)) </th> <th class="sortable" data-sort="CompanyName"> @(Html.DisplayNameFor(x => x.Customers.FirstOrDefault().CompanyName)) </th> <th class="sortable" data-sort="ContactTitle"> @(Html.DisplayNameFor(x => x.Customers.FirstOrDefault().ContactTitle)) </th> <th> @(Html.DisplayNameFor(x => x.Customers.FirstOrDefault().Country)) </th> <th> @(Html.DisplayNameFor(x => x.Customers.FirstOrDefault().City)) </th> <th> @(Html.DisplayNameFor(x => x.Customers.FirstOrDefault().Address)) </th> <th> @(Html.DisplayNameFor(x => x.Customers.FirstOrDefault().Phone)) </th> <th> @Html.DisplayNameFor(x=> x.Customers.FirstOrDefault().Founded) </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody id="CustomersTable" class="gridview-list-items"> @if (Model.Customers.Any()) { foreach (var c in Model.Customers) { <tr> <td class="value">@c.Id</td> <td class="value">@c.CompanyName</td> <td class="value">@c.ContactTitle</td> <td class="value">@c.Country</td> <td class="value">@c.City</td> <td class="Description">@c.Address</td> <td class="value">@c.Phone</td> <td>@c.Founded</td> </tr> } } else { <tr> <td colspan="8"> <div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissable"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×</button> <strong>警告！</strong> 没有客户找到！ </div> </td> </tr> } @Html.Raw(ViewBag.Script) </tbody> </table>_GridViewPartial.cshtml
@model mesoft.gridview.Models.CustomersViewModel <!-- GRIDVIEW--> <div class="gridview gridview1"> <!-- GridView Header--> <div class="gridview-header"> <!--GridView的头的左边部分--> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="gridview-search"> <div class="search input-group"> <input class="form-control" placeholder="Search" type="search"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-default" type="button"> <span class="fa fa-search"></span> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> </button> </span> </div> </div> </div> <!-- GridView的头右边部分--> <div class="col-sm-6 text-right"> <!-- 这里添加任何筛选操作--> @{ string[] cityFilters = {"Istanbul", "Trabzon", "Ankara", "Izmir", "Samsun", "Erzurum"}; } 根据城市筛选: <div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> Select City <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu filter-parent" role="menu"> @foreach (var city in cityFilters) { <li><a href="#" class="filter" data-filter-column="City" data-filter-value="@city" data-filter-operator="@mesoft.gridview.Models.FilterOperator.Equals" data-filter-conjunction="@mesoft.gridview.Models.FilterConjunction.And">@city</a></li> } <li class="divider"></li> <li class="active"><a href="#" class="filter" data-filter-column="City" data-filter-value="All">All</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- GridView ViewPort--> <div class="gridview-viewport" id="viewport" data-getdata-function="@Url.Action("GetCustomers", "Home")" data-default-pagesize="10"> <div class="gridview-canvas" > @*Data Will Load Here*@ </div> <div class="loading gridview gridview-loader"> <img src="~/content/images/loading.gif" /> </div> </div> <!-- GridView的分页区域--> <div class="gridview-footer"> @Html.DisplayFor(x => x.PagingInfo, "Pager") </div> </div>About.cshtml
@{ ViewBag.Title = "About"; } <h3>@ViewBag.Title.</h3> <h4>@ViewBag.Message</h4> <p>#</p>Contact.cshtml
@{ ViewBag.Title = "Contact"; } <h3>@ViewBag.Title.</h3> <h4>@ViewBag.Message</h4> <address> <strong>Support:</strong> <a href="827937686@qq.com">827937686@qq.com</a><br /> </address>Index.cshtml
@model mesoft.gridview.Models.CustomersViewModel @{ ViewBag.Title = "Home Page"; } <div class="jumbotron"> <h2>Gridview</h2> <p class="lead">简单易用，开发简单</p> <p><a href="#" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">Learn more »</a></p> </div> <!-- GRIDVIEW Area--> <div class="row"> @Html.Partial("_GridViewPartial") </div> @section Scripts { <script> $('.gridview1').meGridView(); //$('.gridview2').meGridView(); </script> }Shared文件夹下：
_Layout.cshtml
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>@ViewBag.Title -GridView的用法示例应用程序</title> @Styles.Render("~/Content/css") @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/modernizr") </head> <body> <div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> @Html.ActionLink("GridView", "Index", "Home", new { area = "" }, new { @class = "navbar-brand" }) </div> <div class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li>@Html.ActionLink("Home", "Index", "Home")</li> <li>@Html.ActionLink("About", "About", "Home")</li> <li>@Html.ActionLink("Contact", "Contact", "Home")</li> </ul> @*@Html.Partial("_LoginPartial")*@ </div> </div> </div> <div class="container body-content"> @RenderBody() <hr /> <footer> <p>© @DateTime.Now.Year - WuLex</p> </footer> </div> @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jquery") @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/bootstrap") @RenderSection("scripts", required: false) </body> </html>运行结果如图:
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