目前业界操作数据库的框架一般是 Mybatis，但在很多业务场景下，我们需要在一个工程里配置多个数据源来实现业务逻辑。在SpringBoot中也可以实现多数据源并配合Mybatis框架编写xml文件来执行SQL。在SpringBoot中，配置多数据源的方式十分便捷，
下面开始上代码：
在pom.xml文件中需要添加一些依赖
<!-- Spring Boot Mybatis 依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.2.0</version> </dependency> <!-- MySQL 连接驱动依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.39</version> </dependency> <!-- Druid 数据连接池依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.18</version> </dependency>
application.properties 配置两个数据源配置
# master 数据源配置 master.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springbootdb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 master.datasource.username=root master.datasource.password=xieshuai6666 master.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver # second 数据源配置 second.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springbootdb_second?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 second.datasource.username=root second.datasource.password=xieshuai6666 second.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
数据源配置
多数据源配置的时候注意，必须要有一个主数据源，即 MasterDataSourceConfig 配置
MasterDataSourceConfig的代码：
@Configuration // 扫描 Mapper 接口并容器管理 @MapperScan(basePackages = MasterDataSourceConfig.PACKAGE, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "masterSqlSessionFactory") public class MasterDataSourceConfig { // 精确到 master 目录，以便跟其他数据源隔离 static final String PACKAGE = "org.spring.springboot.dao.master"; static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:mapper/master/*.xml"; @Value("${master.datasource.url}") private String url; @Value("${master.datasource.username}") private String user; @Value("${master.datasource.password}") private String password; @Value("${master.datasource.driverClassName}") private String driverClass; @Bean(name = "masterDataSource") @Primary public DataSource masterDataSource() { DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource(); dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClass); dataSource.setUrl(url); dataSource.setUsername(user); dataSource.setPassword(password); return dataSource; } @Bean(name = "masterTransactionManager") @Primary public DataSourceTransactionManager masterTransactionManager() { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(masterDataSource()); } @Bean(name = "masterSqlSessionFactory") @Primary public SqlSessionFactory masterSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("masterDataSource") DataSource masterDataSource) throws Exception { final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); sessionFactory.setDataSource(masterDataSource); sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver() .getResources(MasterDataSourceConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION)); return sessionFactory.getObject(); } } 第二个数据源SecondDataSourceConfig的配置如下:
@Configuration // 扫描 Mapper 接口并容器管理 @MapperScan(basePackages = ClusterDataSourceConfig.PACKAGE, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "clusterSqlSessionFactory") public class ClusterDataSourceConfig { // 精确到 cluster 目录，以便跟其他数据源隔离 static final String PACKAGE = "org.spring.springboot.dao.cluster"; static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:mapper/cluster/*.xml"; @Value("${cluster.datasource.url}") private String url; @Value("${cluster.datasource.username}") private String user; @Value("${cluster.datasource.password}") private String password; @Value("${cluster.datasource.driverClassName}") private String driverClass; @Bean(name = "clusterDataSource") public DataSource clusterDataSource() { DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource(); dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClass); dataSource.setUrl(url); dataSource.setUsername(user); dataSource.setPassword(password); return dataSource; } @Bean(name = "clusterTransactionManager") public DataSourceTransactionManager clusterTransactionManager() { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(clusterDataSource()); } @Bean(name = "clusterSqlSessionFactory") public SqlSessionFactory clusterSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("clusterDataSource") DataSource clusterDataSource) throws Exception { final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); sessionFactory.setDataSource(clusterDataSource); sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver() .getResources(ClusterDataSourceConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION)); return sessionFactory.getObject(); } } 到此，不同的数据源配置就已经完成，剩下的只需要将将Mybatis的xml文件和DAO层的接口写好，并在Service层注入，直接使用就行。
Service层的代码：
@Service public class UserAndCityServiceImpl implements UserAndCityService{ @Autowired private UserDao userDao; @Autowired private CityDao cityDao; @Override public UserVo getUser(String userName) { UserVo userVo = userDao.selectByUserName(userName); CityVo cityVo = cityDao.selectByCityName("北京市"); userVo.setDescription(cityVo.getCityName()); return userVo; } } Mybatis的xml文件UserDao.xml和CityDao.xml的内容，就不一一展示了。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持亿速云。
免责声明：本站发布的内容（图片、视频和文字）以原创、转载和分享为主，文章观点不代表本网站立场，如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱：is@yisu.com进行举报，并提供相关证据，一经查实，将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。
